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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3607191,0791,438 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for active set algorithm

Active feature selection uses mutual information to choose fewer labels for better feature selection.

problem Selecting features with limited labeled data.
method Uses active feature selection with mutual information criterion, optimizing label selection for better feature quality.
result Algorithm selects features with higher mutual information using fewer labels than the data set size.

We study agnostic active learning, where the goal is to learn a classifier in a pre-specified hypothesis class interactively with as few label queries as possible, while making no assumptions on the true function generating the labels. The main algorithms for this problem are {\em{disagreement-based active learning}}, …

2014-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the problem of recovering a sparse signal based on penalized least squares formulations. We develop a novel algorithm of primal-dual active set type for a class of nonconvex sparsity-promoting penalties, including 0\ell^0, bridge, smoothly clipped absolute deviation, capped 1\ell^1 and mini…

2013-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a new active learning algorithm for the streaming setting satisfying three important properties: 1) It provably works for any classifier representation and classification problem including those with severe noise. 2) It is efficiently implementable with an ERM oracle. 3) It is more aggressive than all previo…

2015-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new active learning by query synthesis approach using Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). Different from regular active learning, the resulting algorithm adaptively synthesizes training instances for querying to increase learning speed. We generate queries according to the uncertainty principle, but our…

2017-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm improves active learning in agnostic pool-based classification.

problem Efficient active learning in the agnostic setting with minimized sample complexity.
method Solves an experimental design problem to determine a distribution over examples for label requests.
result Achieves sample complexity bounds never worse than best disagreement coefficient-based bounds, sometimes significantly smaller.

New algorithm robust to label corruptions in active learning.

problem Active learning under unknown adversarial label corruptions.
method Proposed a new active learning algorithm that is provably correct without assumptions on corruptions.
result Achieves minimax label complexity in non-corrupted setting and only requires additional labels to achieve desired accuracy in corrupted setting.

New active learning framework for multiclass classification beyond realizability assumption.

problem Active learning in non-realizable settings with convex model classes.
method Surrogate risk minimization, epoch-based fitting, aggregation of models.
result Achieves label and sample complexity comparable to prior work in non-realizable settings.

Algorithm learns arbitrary ReLU neurons under Gaussian inputs.

problem Learn an arbitrary ReLU activation over Gaussian marginals.
method Statistical Query (SQ) algorithm that outputs a ReLU activation achieving O(OPT)+εO(\mathrm{OPT}) + \varepsilon loss.
result First constant factor approximation for arbitrary bias in polynomial time.

Efficient algorithm for mobile health provides timely physical activity suggestions.

problem Inefficient reinforcement learning for mobile health settings.
method Contextual bandit algorithm with linear mixed effects model and hyper-parameter updating.
result Improves speed and accuracy by up to 99% and 56%.

Paper presents a robust transfer learning method for active level set estimation.

problem Efficiently identifying regions of a black-box function with limited function evaluations.
method Incorporates prior knowledge from a related function while locally adapting it.
result The method achieves better convergence of level sets compared to standard transfer learning.

Improved neural active learning algorithms reduce regret and improve performance.

problem Improving performance and reducing regret in neural active learning for non-parametric streaming data.
method Introducing two new regret metrics and leveraging NNs for both exploitation and exploration. The algorithm uses tailored query decision-makers and full feedback.
result Achieved an instance-dependent regret upper bound improving by a multiplicative factor of O(logT)O(\log T) and removing the curse of dimensionality.

Automata learning techniques automatically generate system models from test observations. These techniques usually fall into two categories: passive and active. Passive learning uses a predetermined data set, e.g., system logs. In contrast, active learning actively queries the system under learning, which is considered…

2019-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel active learning framework using sparse approximation for efficient model training.

problem Efficient model training with limited labeled data.
method Formulates batch active learning as sparsity-constrained discontinuous optimization problems, using greedy or proximal iterative hard thresholding algorithms.
result Achieves competitive performance with lower computational complexity across different settings.

Early stopping in meta-learning improved by analyzing neural activation patterns.

problem Early stopping in few-shot learning is challenging due to distributional shifts between meta-validation and meta-test sets.
method Activation-Based Early-stopping (ABE) analyzes hidden layer activations from unlabelled support examples to detect when target generalization diverges from source data.
result Simple activation statistics can effectively estimate target generalization, improving few-shot transfer learning across various algorithms and datasets.

PALS extends PAL for optimizing stochastic simulators efficiently.

problem Optimizing stochastic simulators with high output variance and expensive evaluations.
method Bayesian optimization with probabilistic models, extending PAL for stochastic settings.
result PALS outperforms other methods in optimizing stochastic simulators.

Traditionally, the automatic recognition of human activities is performed with supervised learning algorithms on limited sets of specific activities. This work proposes to recognize recurrent activity patterns, called routines, instead of precisely defined activities. The modeling of routines is defined as a metric lea…

2019-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider an active learning setting where the algorithm has access to a large pool of unlabeled data and a small pool of labeled data. In each iteration, the algorithm chooses few unlabeled data points and obtains their labels from an oracle. In this paper, we consider a probabilistic querying procedure to choose th…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of estimating the underlying graph associated with a Markov random field, with the added twist that the decoding algorithm can iteratively choose which subsets of nodes to sample based on the previous samples, resulting in an active learning setting. Considering both Ising and Gaussian models, w…

2016-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This work addresses various open questions in the theory of active learning for nonparametric classification. Our contributions are both statistical and algorithmic: -We establish new minimax-rates for active learning under common \textit{noise conditions}. These rates display interesting transitions -- due to the inte…

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce interactive structure discovery, a generic framework that encompasses many interactive learning settings, including active learning, top-k item identification, interactive drug discovery, and others. We adapt a recently developed active learning algorithm of Tosh and Dasgupta (2017) for interactive structu…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

REALITrees uses a Rashomon ensemble approach for active learning in sparse decision trees.

problem Active learning reduces labeling costs by selecting informative samples, but current methods often sacrifice model diversity and direct characterization of the hypothesis space.
method REALITrees constructs a committee of all near-optimal sparse decision tree models using a Rashomon Set and a Gibbs posterior to weight them by empirical risk.
result REALITrees outperforms randomized ensembles, especially in noisy environments, by leveraging expanded model multiplicity.

This paper proposes an improved active learning method using classification trees.

problem Reducing the size of training sets while maintaining high accuracy in supervised learning.
method A wrapper active learning method using a classification tree to sub-sample from low-entropy regions.
result The proposed method constructs accurate classification models even with severely restricted labeled data.

Active-set algorithm improves Cox regression for shape-restricted covariates.

problem Improving Cox regression for shape-restricted covariates.
method Shape-restricted inference using active-set optimization for spline basis expansion.
result Active-set algorithm produces accurate linear covariate effect estimates.

We consider active learning with logged data, where labeled examples are drawn conditioned on a predetermined logging policy, and the goal is to learn a classifier on the entire population, not just conditioned on the logging policy. Prior work addresses this problem either when only logged data is available, or purely…

2018-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate active learning by pairwise similarity over the leaves of trees originating from hierarchical clustering procedures. In the realizable setting, we provide a full characterization of the number of queries needed to achieve perfect reconstruction of the tree cut. In the non-realizable setting, we rely on k…

2019-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm tackles stochastic optimization with inequality constraints.

problem Stochastic optimization with inequality constraints in various applications.
method Active-set stochastic sequential quadratic programming (StoSQP) with a differentiable exact augmented Lagrangian.
result Global convergence for any initialization, KKT residuals converge to zero almost surely.