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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Zig-Zag Sampler

Improved state estimation in high-dimensional models using Zig-Zag Sampler.

problem Weight degeneracy in particle filtering methods for high-dimensional state space models.
method Discrete Zig-Zag Sampler applied within the Composite MH Kernel of SMCMC framework.
result Improves estimation accuracy and increases acceptance ratio in high-dimensional state estimation.

PDMP samplers improve Bayesian PDE coefficient inference.

problem Efficient Bayesian inference in non-linear inverse problems with expensive likelihoods.
method Piecewise deterministic Markov process (PDMP) with surrogate-assisted thinning.
result PDMP samplers achieve higher accuracy and efficiency than traditional methods.

A new sampler improves the inference of causal structures from observational data.

problem Inferring causal relationships from observational data when DAGs are Markov equivalent.
method Developed a non-reversible Markov chain, Causal Zig-Zag sampler, targeting Markov Equivalence Classes of DAGs.
result The sampler improves mixing and offers efficient algorithms for DAG inference.

We study the classification of ultrametric spaces based on their small scale geometry (uniform homeomorphism), large scale geometry (coarse equivalence) and both (all scale uniform equivalences). We prove that these equivalences can be characterized with parallel constructions using a combinatoric tool called common zi…

2009-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the Khovanov complex of a rational tangle has a very simple representative whose backbone of non-zero morphisms forms a zig-zag. Furthermore, this minimal complex can be computed quickly by an inductive algorithm. (For example, we calculate Kh(82)Kh(8_2) by hand.) We find that the bigradings of the subobjects …

2017-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Corrected samplers reduce discretization error in discrete flow models without additional computational cost.

problem Discretization error in samplers for discrete flow models.
method Established non-asymptotic error bounds for samplers, proposed time-corrected and location-corrected samplers.
result Location-corrected sampler has lower complexity and better generation quality.

New study shows Gaussian samplers struggle with heavy-tailed targets, while stable samplers excel.

problem The difficulty of sampling from heavy-tailed distributions using Gaussian versus stable oracles.
method Comparison of Gaussian and stable oracles for proximal samplers.
result Gaussian samplers have a fundamental barrier for high-accuracy guarantees in heavy-tailed sampling, while stable samplers excel.

SRO optimizes decisions against worst-case sampler induced by generative models.

problem Operational uncertainty shifts from explicit probability law to sampler induced by learned generators.
method SRO optimizes decisions against the worst-case sampler induced by perturbing the learned generator.
result Empirical worst-case objective provides high-probability upper certificate for true population objective.

We construct a zig-zag from the once delooped space of pseudoisotopies of a closed 2n2n-disc to the once looped algebraic KK-theory space of the integers and show that the maps involved are pp-locally (2n4)(2n-4)-connected for n>3n>3 and large primes pp. The proof uses the computation of the stable homology of the modul…

2020-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete diffusion samplers improve sampling from unnormalised densities.

problem Sampling from discrete unnormalised densities efficiently.
method Introduce off-policy training techniques and data-to-energy Schrödinger bridge training for discrete diffusion samplers.
result Improved performance on synthetic and new benchmarks.

This paper analyzes MaskGIT sampler and introduces a moment sampler for faster masked diffusion sampling.

problem Efficiently sampling from masked diffusion models.
method Theoretical analysis of MaskGIT sampler, introduction of moment sampler, and two innovations for improving choose-then-sample efficiency.
result The moment sampler is an asymptotically equivalent, more interpretable alternative to MaskGIT.

PTSD improves neural samplers by combining diffusion models and PT, enhancing efficiency.

problem Efficiency and correlation issues in neural samplers compared to PT.
method Sequential training of diffusion models across temperatures, combining high-temperature models for approximate lower-temperature samples.
result Significantly improved target evaluation efficiency, outperforming diffusion-based samplers.

This paper introduces a neural sampler for scalable sampling from complex distributions.

problem Efficiently sampling from high-dimensional un-normalized distributions.
method Neural implicit sampler trained with KL and Fisher divergence methods.
result The neural sampler generates large batches of samples with low computational costs.

Two parallel samplers enhance image quality in limited denoising steps.

problem Limited denoising steps in diffusion models reduce image quality.
method Two parallel samplers denoise at successive times, integrating their information.
result Two parallel samplers improve image quality compared to a single sampler.

For large scale on-line inference problems the update strategy is critical for performance. We derive an adaptive scan Gibbs sampler that optimizes the update frequency by selecting an optimum mini-batch size. We demonstrate performance of our adaptive batch-size Gibbs sampler by comparing it against the collapsed Gibb…

2018-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The Bouncy Particle Sampler is a novel rejection-free non-reversible sampler for differentiable probability distributions over continuous variables. We generalize the algorithm to piecewise differentiable distributions and apply it to generic binary distributions using a piecewise differentiable augmentation. We illust…

2017-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops new bounds for deterministic samplers in diffusion models.

problem Analyzing deterministic samplers in diffusion generative models.
method Operational interpretation of deterministic sampling; restoration and degradation steps.
result First polynomial convergence bounds for DDIM-type samplers.

Gibbs sampling, as a model learning method, is known to produce the most accurate results available in a variety of domains, and is a de facto standard in these domains. Yet, it is also well known that Gibbs random walks usually have bottlenecks, sometimes termed "local maxima", and thus samplers often return suboptima…

2018-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new data-driven benchmark system to evaluate the performance of new MCMC samplers. Taking inspiration from the COCO benchmark in optimization, we view this task as having critical importance to machine learning and statistics given the rate at which new samplers are proposed. The common hand-crafted exampl…

2017-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

With the rapidly growing scales of statistical problems, subset based communication-free parallel MCMC methods are a promising future for large scale Bayesian analysis. In this article, we propose a new Weierstrass sampler for parallel MCMC based on independent subsets. The new sampler approximates the full data poster…

2013-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework extends adjoint Schrödinger bridge sampler to discrete spaces.

problem Challenges in learning discrete neural samplers due to gradients and combinatorial complexity.
method Introduces discrete ASBS, a unified framework that extends adjoint Schrödinger bridge sampler to discrete spaces.
result Empirically, discrete ASBS achieves competitive sample quality with significant advantages in training efficiency and scalability.

LSD distills high-quality samplers for DDMs with fewer steps.

problem Inefficient sampling in DDMs leads to low quality and high computational cost.
method LSD employs a distillation approach to train fast samplers with learnable coefficients and time schedules.
result LSD+ achieves higher sampling quality with fewer steps compared to existing samplers.

New sampler reduces MCMC complexity for Bayesian variable selection.

problem High-dimensional Bayesian variable selection with high computation complexity.
method Variable-complexity subset weighted-Tempered Gibbs Sampler (wTGS) with Rao-Blackwellized estimator.
result Variances of Rao-Blackwellized estimator are smaller than those of subset wTGS.

New sampler tackles complex discrete energy landscapes efficiently.

problem Stagnation in gradient-based discrete samplers for non-convex settings.
method DREXEL sampler with Replica Exchange and Adjusted Metropolis.
result Proves samplers satisfy detailed balance and converge to target distribution.

We introduce interacting particle Markov chain Monte Carlo (iPMCMC), a PMCMC method based on an interacting pool of standard and conditional sequential Monte Carlo samplers. Like related methods, iPMCMC is a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler on an extended space. We present empirical results that show significant improv…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive importance samplers are adaptive Monte Carlo algorithms to estimate expectations with respect to some target distribution which \textit{adapt} themselves to obtain better estimators over a sequence of iterations. Although it is straightforward to show that they have the same O(1/N)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{N}) convergen…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The pairwise influence matrix of Dobrushin has long been used as an analytical tool to bound the rate of convergence of Gibbs sampling. In this work, we use Dobrushin influence as the basis of a practical tool to certify and efficiently improve the quality of a discrete Gibbs sampler. Our Dobrushin-optimized Gibbs samp…

2017-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This work analyzes Gibbs samplers for Bayesian hierarchical models without dimensionality constraints.

problem Analyzing convergence properties of Gibbs samplers for Bayesian hierarchical models.
method Using Bayesian asymptotics and total variation mixing times, the study provides dimension-free convergence results.
result Dimension-free convergence results for Gibbs samplers targeting hierarchical models under random data-generating assumptions.

We propose two novel samplers to generate high-quality samples from a given (un-normalized) probability density. Motivated by the success of generative adversarial networks, we construct our samplers using deep neural networks that transform a reference distribution to the target distribution. Training schemes are deve…

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Adjoint sampler targets infinite-dimensional function spaces for efficient sampling.

problem Limited theory and algorithms for sampling infinite-dimensional function spaces.
method Adjoint Sampler for infinite-dimensional function spaces based on stochastic maximum principle.
result FAS achieves superior performance in synthetic and real systems.