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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Wrong Way Risk

The study highlights the importance of Wrong-Way Risk in FVA calculations during financial market turmoil.

problem The relevance of Wrong-Way Risk in Funding Valuation Adjustments (FVA) during financial market uncertainty.
method The study examines the impact of various modelling choices, including default times and stochastic/deterministic funding spreads, on FVA calculations.
result WWR effects are non-negligible in FVA modelling from a risk-management perspective.

Wrong-way risk in counterparty and funding exposures is most dramatic in the situations of systemic crises and tails events. A consistent model of wrong-way risk (WWR) is developed here with the probability-weighted addition of tail events to the calculation of credit valuation and funding valuation adjustments (CVA an…

2012-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new method to assess Wrong-Way Risk in cross-currency swaps.

problem Addressing Wrong-Way Risk (WWR) in cross-currency swaps with stochastic correlation modeling.
method Proposes a stochastic correlation approach to model the dependency between exposure and counterparty credit risk, capturing tail dependence.
result The impact of stochastic correlation on calculated CVA is substantial, providing a promising method to model WWR.

Efficiently models Wrong-Way Risk in FVA without full Monte Carlo.

problem Assessing Wrong-Way Risk in Funding Valuation Adjustments (FVA) without extensive simulations.
method Splitting exposure into independent and WWR-driven parts; approximating WWR-driven part using Gaussian stochastic factor.
result An efficient and robust method to include WWR in FVA modelling.

We study the problem of finding the worst-case joint distribution of a set of risk factors given prescribed multivariate marginals and a nonlinear loss function. We show that when the risk measure is CVaR, and the distributions are discretized, the problem can be conveniently solved using linear programming technique. …

2015-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper calculates robust XVA for derivatives under distributional uncertainty using Wasserstein distance.

problem Distributional uncertainty in over-the-counter derivatives pricing.
method Wasserstein distance as ambiguity measure, dual formulations derived using Lagrangian duality.
result Characterization and quantification of wrong-way counterparty credit and funding risks.

Paper calculates robust FVA for OTC derivatives under distributional uncertainty.

problem Distributional uncertainty in over the counter derivatives valuation.
method Wasserstein distance as ambiguity measure, dual formulation of robust FVA optimization.
result Additional FVA charge due to distributional uncertainty measured under various configurations.

Analyzes valuation of derivative claims with asymmetric funding costs and WWR.

problem Valuing and hedging derivative claims with bilateral cash flows in asymmetric funding and risk environments.
method Characterizes pre-default claim value as solution to a non-linear Cauchy problem, applies stochastic representation under linear funding policy.
result Derivative claim value can be represented as a portfolio of European options and admits an analytical formula involving elementary functions and Gaussian integrals.

The two main issues for managing wrong way risk (WWR) for the credit valuation adjustment (CVA, i.e. WW-CVA) are calibration and hedging. Hence we start from a novel model-free worst-case approach based on static hedging of counterparty exposure with liquid options. We say "start from" because we demonstrate that a nai…

2016-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Approximates CVA of European options with WWR using correlation expansions.

problem Computing CVA of European options with Wrong Way Risk in a default intensity setting.
method Exploits a correlation expansion approach to approximate option pricing.
result Numerical evaluations show the method's performance compared to existing methods.

Given a non-compact Riemannian manifold M and a submanifold N of codimension q, we will construct under certain assumptions on both M and N a wrong way map in uniformly finite homology. Using an equivariant version of the construction and applying it to universal covers, we will construct wrong way maps in homology of …

2016-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a model for the credit and liquidity risks faced by clearing members of Central Counterparty Clearing houses (CCPs). This model aims to capture the features of: gap risk; feedback between clearing member default, market volatility and margining requirements; the different risks faced by various types of mark…

2016-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses recalibration issues in hedging callable assets, proposing a new risk-adjusted approach.

problem The mismatch between dynamic hedging theory and practice due to daily recalibration.
method Extends HVA model risk approach to callable assets, focusing on recalibration and model risks.
result Model risk reserves adjusted for exercise decisions may significantly exceed basic valuation differences.

In this paper, we compare static and dynamic (reduced form) approaches for modeling wrong-way risk in the context of CVA. Although all these approaches potentially suffer from arbitrage problems, they are popular (respectively) in industry and academia, mainly due to analytical tractability reasons. We complete the sto…

2016-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the default times (or any of their minima) in the dynamic Gaussian copula model of Cr{é}pey, Jeanblanc, and Wu (2013) are invariance times in the sense of Cr{é}pey and Song (2017), with related invariance probability measures different from the pricing measure. This reflects a departure from the immersion…

2017-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we sketch an initial tentative approach to funding costs analysis and management for contracts with bilateral counterparty risk in a simplified setting. We depart from the existing literature by analyzing the issue of funding costs and benefits under the assumption that the associated risks cannot be hedge…

2014-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a dialogue on Funding Costs and Counterparty Credit Risk modeling, inclusive of collateral, wrong way risk, gap risk and possible Central Clearing implementation through CCPs. This framework is important following the fact that derivatives valuation and risk analysis has moved from exotic derivatives managed…

2013-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces an arbitrage-free conic martingale model for credit risk.

problem The lack of an arbitrage-free conic martingale model for credit risk.
method Developed an arbitrage-free conic martingale called Φ-martingale.
result The Φ-martingale model satisfies the immersion property and is suitable for practical applications in credit risk.

Derives a new formula for measuring risk aversion in markets.

problem Measuring the degree of risk aversion in markets accurately.
method Closed-form expression based on three variables: Treasury yields, returns, and market capitalization.
result Investors exhibit Decreasing Absolute Risk Aversion (DARA) but the degree of Relative Risk Aversion (RRA) varies.

A new update rule for deep reinforcement learning reduces learning variance and variance in reference signals.

problem Learning variance and incorrect reference signals in deep reinforcement learning.
method t-soft update method inspired by student-t distribution, which reduces extreme updates and accelerates similar updates.
result The t-soft update method outperforms conventional methods in terms of return and variance in PyBullet robotics simulations.

This work examines fundamental limits in model falsification without assuming specific distributions.

problem Establishing lower bounds on model class risk in distribution-free settings.
method Model-agnostic fundamental hardness result for constructing lower bounds on test error.
result No positive lower bound on model class risk is possible in certain settings.

A clearing member of a Central Counterparty (CCP) is exposed to losses on their default fund and initial margin contributions. Such losses can be incurred whenever the CCP has insufficient funds to unwind the portfolio of a defaulting clearing member. This does not necessarily require the default of the CCP itself. In …

2012-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines hedging options on asset portfolios against one underlying asset with transaction costs.

problem Hedging options on asset portfolios when one underlying asset is expensive to trade.
method Simulated data analysis with varying trading intervals, correlation coefficients, and transaction costs.
result Trading the wrong asset can be beneficial when correlation is high and transaction costs are low.

Combining interpretability and stability methods improves DNN robustness.

problem Improving interpretability and robustness of deep neural networks.
method Combining interpretability (conductance) and stability (binary classifier) methods to detect and discard wrong predictions.
result Combining interpretability and stability methods increases model robustness.

In this paper we propose a novel method for detecting adversarial examples by training a binary classifier with both origin data and saliency data. In the case of image classification model, saliency simply explain how the model make decisions by identifying significant pixels for prediction. A model shows wrong classi…

2018-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides a method to calculate CVA for vulnerable options in stochastic volatility models.

problem Evaluating Credit Value Adjustment (CVA) for options subject to default events in stochastic volatility models.
method Using Ito's calculus, the paper provides a general representation formula for CVA correction in SABR, Hull & White, and Heston models.
result The formula explicitly shows the correction in CVA due to the correlation between the underlying's price process and the default event.

Study on information cascade fragility under mismatched revealing probabilities.

problem Analyzing the fragility of information cascades in decision-making processes with imperfect knowledge of revealing probabilities.
method Examined sequential decision-making models with players having private information and imitating previous decisions. Studied the effect of a mismatch between players' beliefs and actual revealing probabilities.
result Derived closed-form expressions for optimal learning rates and identified phase transitions in the behavior of asymptotic learning rates.

ToolChain-CRC addresses the risk-control problem for retrieval-augmented and tool-using agents under drift.

problem Risk-control problem for retrieval-augmented and tool-using agents under drift.
method ToolChain-CRC uses conformal risk-control under exchangeable calibration runs.
result Trajectory-level risk control keeps accepted-trajectory risk below the target.