Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

20406080 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Warm-up Phase Elimination

Paper eliminates warm-up phase for PO in linear MDPs, achieving optimal regret.

problem Costly warm-up phase in PO algorithms for linear MDPs.
method Simple contraction mechanism replaces warm-up phase.
result Achieves rate-optimal regret with improved dependence on problem parameters.

DP-SGD can update fewer coordinates while maintaining privacy.

problem How to update fewer coordinates in DP-SGD without losing optimization signal.
method TP-TopK (Two-Phase TopK DP-SGD), a two-phase method for coordinate-sparse private training.
result Private training can update fewer coordinates without losing optimization signal, scaling noise with active dimension \(k\) instead of full dimension \(d\).

The paper shows how warming up the learning rate improves deep learning performance.

problem Improving deep learning performance through better handling of larger learning rates.
method Systematic experiments with SGD and Adam showing the benefits of warmup and different regimes of operation.
result Properly choosing ηextinitη_{ ext{init}} can eliminate the need for warmup and improve performance.

Warm-up improves training by adapting learning rate based on curvature.

problem Improving training efficiency in deep learning models.
method Introducing a curvature condition to explain warm-up, and showing empirically that it leads to faster convergence.
result Adapting learning rate based on curvature condition naturally induces warm-up-like schedule, leading to faster convergence.

Layer normalization placement affects training stability and warm-up stage necessity.

problem Training instability and the necessity of a learning rate warm-up stage in Transformers.
method Theoretical analysis and mean field theory to prove gradient behavior at initialization.
result Removing the warm-up stage for Pre-LN Transformers can achieve comparable results with less time and tuning.

Optimizes neural network training by dynamically updating Tucker decomposition ranks.

problem Redundant parameters in neural network architectures.
method Geometry-aware training of factorized layers in tensor Tucker format.
result Optimal locally approximating the original dynamics without initial rank knowledge.

Study on multi-head softmax attention dynamics for in-context learning.

problem Understanding and optimizing multi-head softmax attention models for multi-task linear regression.
method Gradient flow analysis and spectral mapping technique.
result Gradient flow converges to optimal multi-head softmax attention model, with task allocation emerging during training.

This paper explains a mechanism called phase collapse that improves image classification accuracy.

problem Understanding the role of non-linearities and convolutional filters in image classification.
method Demonstrates phase collapse as a mechanism that eliminates spatial variability and linearly separates classes.
result Phase collapse improves classification accuracy, while thresholding operators degrade performance.

How can we control for latent discrimination in predictive models? How can we provably remove it? Such questions are at the heart of algorithmic fairness and its impacts on society. In this paper, we define a new operational fairness criteria, inspired by the well-understood notion of omitted variable-bias in statistic…

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel framework IMBoost improves outlier detection by leveraging the inlier memorization effect.

problem Challenges in unsupervised outlier detection, especially when inliers and outliers are not well-separated or form dense clusters.
method IMBoost framework that incorporates active learning to selectively acquire informative labels and explicitly reinforce the inlier memorization effect.
result IMBoost significantly outperforms state-of-the-art active outlier detection methods and requires less computational cost.

Paper tackles non-stationary kernelized bandits with near-optimal algorithm.

problem Minimizing regret in a time-varying reward function.
method Near-optimal algorithm with a novel restarting phased elimination with random permutation (R-PERP).
result Regret upper bound matches the lower bound, making the algorithm near-optimal.

The training phases of Deep neural network~(DNN) consumes enormous processing time and energy. Compression techniques utilizing the sparsity of DNNs can effectively accelerate the inference phase of DNNs. However, it can be hardly used in the training phase because the training phase involves dense matrix-multiplicatio…

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of repeated principal-agent bandit game with self-interested and exploratory learning agents.

problem Interaction between principal and agent in unknown environments with learning and exploration behaviors.
method Developed algorithms for self-interested and exploratory learning agents with bandit feedback, achieving regret bounds.
result Achieved O~(T2/3)\widetilde{O}(T^{2/3}) regret bound for exploratory learning agent in i.i.d. reward setup.

VBS improves sampling efficiency in cosmological data analysis.

problem High dimensionality of cosmological parameter space makes sampling computationally challenging.
method Developed a hybrid scheme combining variational self-boosted sampling with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo.
result VBS generates better quality samples and reduces auto-correlation length by a factor of 10-50.

Paper optimizes MVE network convergence and regularization.

problem Optimizing Mean Variance Estimation networks for better performance.
method Presented two key insights: warm-up period for mean optimization and separate regularization of mean and variance.
result Warm-up period and separate regularization improve MVE network performance.

Discontinuous Finite Element Methods (DFEM) have been widely used for solving SnS_n radiation transport problems in participative and non-participative media. In the DFEM SnS_n methodology, the transport equation is discretized into a set of algebraic equations that have to be solved for each spatial cell and angular d…

2019-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles fair sequential decision making with biased linear bandit feedback.

problem Fair sequential decision making with biased linear bandit feedback.
method Phased elimination algorithm to correct unfair evaluations, establishing upper bounds on regret.
result The worst-case regret is smaller than O(κ1/3log(T)1/3T2/3)\mathcal{O}(κ_*^{1/3}\log(T)^{1/3}T^{2/3}).

Deep heteroskedastic models overfit, showing a phase transition with regularization strength.

problem Overfitting in deep heteroskedastic regression models.
method Theoretical framework based on statistical field theory, empirical verification, and hyperparameter simplification.
result A phase transition in model behavior with varying regularization strength.

A new feature selection method using random forest and Kolmogorov filter.

problem Ultra-high dimensional data feature selection.
method Fused Kolmogorov filter with random forest based recursive feature elimination.
result Selection and L2L_2 consistency under weak conditions.

This paper proposes a new AED framework for multi-metric experiments with fixed budget.

problem Statistical power challenges in testing multiple metrics simultaneously.
method Two-phase structure: adaptive exploration followed by validation. SHRVar algorithm with relative-variance-based sampling.
result Achieves provable error probability that decreases exponentially.

The large kk asymptotics (perturbation series) for integrals of the form FμeikS\int_{\cal F}μe^{i k S}, where μμ is a smooth top form and SS is a smooth function on a manifold F{\cal F}, both of which are invariant under the action of a symmetry group G{\cal G}, may be computed using the stationary phase approximation…

1995-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

AdaScale SGD adapts learning rates for large-batch training efficiently.

problem Adapting learning rates for large-batch training to balance speed-ups and model quality.
method Adaptive learning rate adaptation based on gradient variance.
result AdaScale achieves reliable speed-ups for a wide range of batch sizes without degrading model quality.

More and more companies have deployed machine learning (ML) clusters, where deep learning (DL) models are trained for providing various AI-driven services. Efficient resource scheduling is essential for maximal utilization of expensive DL clusters. Existing cluster schedulers either are agnostic to ML workload characte…

2019-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

PROBE optimizes best-arm identification with cheap proxies, improving sample complexity.

problem Fixed-confidence best-arm identification with costly rewards and correlated cheap proxies.
method PROBE uses control-variate adjustment and phase elimination to learn residual variance online.
result PROBE achieves oracle sample complexity up to a constant factor and additive calibration cost.

Safe-DRFS selects features robust to covariate shifts for reliable performance.

problem Feature selection fails in diverse deployment environments.
method Safe-DRFS extends safe screening to distributionally robust settings under covariate shift.
result Safe-DRFS identifies a feature subset encompassing optimal subsets across distribution shifts.

Two efficient algorithms improve online item recommendation for large user-item matrices.

problem Low rank matrix completion in an online setting with noisy rewards.
method Phased algorithms extsc{PhasedClusterElim} and extsc{DeterminantElim} for item recommendation.
result Near-optimal per-user regret guarantees for item recommendation.

Optimization-based pruning eliminates backpropagation for large language models.

problem Suboptimal pruning performance due to heuristic metrics.
method Optimization of Bernoulli distribution to learn pruning masks without backpropagation.
result Efficient pruning of large language models with improved performance.

We provide a differential cocycle model for elliptic cohomology with complex coefficients and use analytic methods to construct a cocycle representative for the Witten class in this language. Our motivation stems from the conjectural connection between 2-dimensional field theories and elliptic cohomology originally due…

2013-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal learning rates decay to zero in easy tasks and maintain a warmup phase in hard tasks.

problem Optimizing learning rates under functional scaling laws for model training.
method Deriving optimal learning-rate schedules based on exponents ss and ββ.
result Sharp phase transition between easy and hard tasks, with different decay behaviors.

UCoS avoids forward model evaluations in sampling for large-scale linear inverse problems.

problem Efficient sampling from posterior distributions in large-scale linear inverse problems.
method UCoS approach that learns a task-dependent score function offline and uses affine transformations to derive the conditional score.
result UCoS eliminates the need for forward model evaluations during sampling, making it more efficient.

Improved elimination strategies for adaptive bandit identification reduce sample complexity and computational burden.

problem Inefficient elimination strategies in bandit identification.
method Adaptive elimination methods that update sampling rules frequently and reduce problem size.
result Adaptive elimination methods achieve better sample complexity and computational efficiency.