A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
DP-SGD can update fewer coordinates while maintaining privacy.
problem How to update fewer coordinates in DP-SGD without losing optimization signal.
method TP-TopK (Two-Phase TopK DP-SGD), a two-phase method for coordinate-sparse private training.
result Private training can update fewer coordinates without losing optimization signal, scaling noise with active dimension \(k\) instead of full dimension \(d\).
Click-through rate (CTR) prediction has been one of the most central problems in computational advertising. Lately, embedding techniques that produce low-dimensional representations of ad IDs drastically improve CTR prediction accuracies. However, such learning techniques are data demanding and work poorly on new ads w…
How can we control for latent discrimination in predictive models? How can we provably remove it? Such questions are at the heart of algorithmic fairness and its impacts on society. In this paper, we define a new operational fairness criteria, inspired by the well-understood notion of omitted variable-bias in statistic…
A novel framework IMBoost improves outlier detection by leveraging the inlier memorization effect.
problem Challenges in unsupervised outlier detection, especially when inliers and outliers are not well-separated or form dense clusters.
method IMBoost framework that incorporates active learning to selectively acquire informative labels and explicitly reinforce the inlier memorization effect.
result IMBoost significantly outperforms state-of-the-art active outlier detection methods and requires less computational cost.
The training phases of Deep neural network~(DNN) consumes enormous processing time and energy. Compression techniques utilizing the sparsity of DNNs can effectively accelerate the inference phase of DNNs. However, it can be hardly used in the training phase because the training phase involves dense matrix-multiplicatio…
We propose an algorithm for incremental learning of classifiers. The proposed method enables an ensemble of classifiers to learn incrementally by accommodating new training data. We use an effective mechanism to overcome the stability-plasticity dilemma. In incremental learning, the general convention is to use only th…
Discontinuous Finite Element Methods (DFEM) have been widely used for solving Sn radiation transport problems in participative and non-participative media. In the DFEM Sn methodology, the transport equation is discretized into a set of algebraic equations that have to be solved for each spatial cell and angular d…
Recent state-of-the-art language models utilize a two-phase training procedure comprised of (i) unsupervised pre-training on unlabeled text, and (ii) fine-tuning for a specific supervised task. More recently, many studies have been focused on trying to improve these models by enhancing the pre-training phase, either vi…
We describe a bottom-up framework, based on the identification of appropriate order parameters and determination of phase diagrams, for understanding progressively refined agent-based models and simulations of financial markets. We illustrate this framework by starting with a deterministic toy model, whereby N indepe…
The large k asymptotics (perturbation series) for integrals of the form ∫FμeikS, where μ is a smooth top form and S is a smooth function on a manifold F, both of which are invariant under the action of a symmetry group G, may be computed using the stationary phase approximation…
Despite the advances in the representational capacity of approximate distributions for variational inference, the optimization process can still limit the density that is ultimately learned. We demonstrate the drawbacks of biasing the true posterior to be unimodal, and introduce Annealed Variational Objectives (AVO) in…
More and more companies have deployed machine learning (ML) clusters, where deep learning (DL) models are trained for providing various AI-driven services. Efficient resource scheduling is essential for maximal utilization of expensive DL clusters. Existing cluster schedulers either are agnostic to ML workload characte…
We provide a differential cocycle model for elliptic cohomology with complex coefficients and use analytic methods to construct a cocycle representative for the Witten class in this language. Our motivation stems from the conjectural connection between 2-dimensional field theories and elliptic cohomology originally due…
Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has recently received considerable attention due to its applicability to a wide range of real-world applications. However, achieving efficient communication among agents has always been an overarching problem in MARL. In this work, we propose Variance Based Control (VBC), a sim…