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168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Visual Patterns

Background: A universal unanswered question in neuroscience and machine learning is whether computers can decode the patterns of the human brain. Multi-Voxels Pattern Analysis (MVPA) is a critical tool for addressing this question. However, there are two challenges in the previous MVPA methods, which include decreasing…

2017-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

GraphQ system uses GNNs to search for subgraph patterns in graphs.

problem Efficiently identifying and matching subgraph patterns in graph data.
method Graph neural networks (GNNs) for encoding graph data and NeuroAlign for node alignment.
result NeuroAlign improves node-alignment accuracy by 19-29% compared to baseline GNNs.

Visuals in scientific papers are used to express complex ideas; this study uses them to identify knowledge domains.

problem Scientific figures are underutilized in literature analysis.
method Encoded scientific figures into visual signatures and used distances between signatures to compare communities of practice.
result Figures can differentiate knowledge domains as effectively as text or citation patterns.

Consensus dimension reduction combines multiple visualizations to identify shared patterns.

problem Conflicting visualizations from different dimension reduction methods.
method Multi-view learning to identify stable patterns across multiple views.
result Consensus visualization effectively identifies shared low-dimensional data structure.

PSEUDo learns patterns in multivariate time series with locality-sensitive hashing and relevance feedback.

problem Efficient pattern detection in large, multi-track sequential data with high variance and lack of ground truth.
method Query-aware locality-sensitive hashing for feature learning, sub-linear training and inference time.
result PSEUDo achieves sub-linear time efficiency for pattern modeling and comparison of 10,000 multivariate time series.

New VAE models reveal hierarchical visual cortex computations.

problem Capturing hierarchical visual cortex computations in generative models.
method Sparse coding hierarchical VAEs trained on natural images with varied generative and recognition components.
result Representations similar to those in visual cortex emerge under inductive biases.

FDive helps analysts create relevant patterns in high-dimensional datasets.

problem Difficult detection of relevant patterns in large, high-dimensional datasets.
method FDive uses a visual active learning system with pattern-based similarity measures to rank and classify data.
result FDive enhances the quality and understanding of relevance models, leading to new insights.

TimeTrail detects financial fraud patterns through temporal correlation analysis.

problem Detecting and explaining complex financial fraud patterns.
method Temporal data enrichment, dynamic correlation analysis, interpretable pattern visualization.
result TimeTrail outperforms conventional methods in accuracy and interpretability.

FEALM learns features for better nonlinear DR of hidden patterns.

problem DR misses important patterns on distorted manifolds.
method FEALM generates optimized projections using an optimization algorithm and neighbor-shape dissimilarity.
result FEALM captures important patterns on hidden manifolds.

This paper proposes a web-based visual graph analytics platform for interactive graph mining, visualization, and real-time exploration of networks. GraphVis is fast, intuitive, and flexible, combining interactive visualizations with analytic techniques to reveal important patterns and insights for sense making, reasoni…

2015-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new system detects and classifies defects in semiconductor manufacturing.

problem Detecting and classifying novel defect patterns in high-resolution imagery.
method Stacked hybrid convolutional neural networks (SH-CNN) with visual attention.
result SH-CNN outperforms current approaches in automated visual inspection.

New visual tool detects financial market changes using multiscaling analysis.

problem Detecting relevant changes in financial time series.
method Time-dependent Generalized Hurst Exponents (GHE) and Change-Point Analysis.
result Identifies patterns distinguishing between uniscaling and multiscaling, and provides warning signals.

We analyze expenditure patterns of discretionary funds by Brazilian congress members. This analysis is based on a large dataset containing over 77 million expenses made publicly available by the Brazilian government. This dataset has, up to now, remained widely untouched by machine learning methods. Our main contribut…

2018-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Person re-identification (re-id), an emerging problem in visual surveillance, deals with maintaining entities of individuals whilst they traverse various locations surveilled by a camera network. From a visual perspective re-id is challenging due to significant changes in visual appearance of individuals in cameras wit…

2014-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

SigTime learns interpretable signatures from time series data.

problem Discovering meaningful patterns in time series data with high complexity and limited interpretability.
method Jointly trains two Transformer models using shapelet-based and feature engineering representations.
result Learned shapelets serve as interpretable signatures for time series classification.

Topological surgery in dimension 33 is intrinsically connected with the classification of 33-manifolds and with patterns of natural phenomena. In this expository paper, we present two different approaches for understanding and visualizing the process of 33-dimensional surgery. In the first approach, we view the proc…

2018-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves MDS visualization by adjusting Wasserstein distances for heavy-tailed data.

problem Enhancing Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) for better pattern recognition with heavy-tailed distributions.
method Introduces Max-D-SW, a metric adjustment of Max-Sliced Wasserstein distance that aggregates over orthonormal bases.
result Max-D-SW provides a clear numerical advantage in MDS outcomes, especially for heavy-tailed distributions.

This paper compares imputation and direct parameter estimation methods for missing data in correlation matrix visualization.

problem Missing data challenges in estimating correlation coefficients for accurate visualization.
method Comparison of imputation and direct parameter estimation methods for handling missing data.
result Direct parameter estimation (DPER) outperforms imputation for accurate correlation matrix visualization.

Enhances group convolutional networks with attention to learn meaningful relationships.

problem Lack of explicit means to learn meaningful relationships among symmetry patterns.
method Introduces attentive group equivariant convolutions, applying attention during convolution.
result Consistently outperforms conventional group convolutional networks on benchmark datasets.

DHRL learns interpretable features from visual data.

problem Limited use of deep learning in basic research for interpretable features.
method Generative model chaining, ladder network architecture, latent space regularization.
result DHRL generates disentangled hierarchical features from small datasets.

Graphs model human mobility patterns, reducing errors in data matching.

problem Lack of high-quality data and computational resources for graph-based mobility analysis.
method Embedding graphs into a continuous space to address matching, modeling, and visualization challenges.
result Approx 40% decrease in error on average in matched graphs vs unmatched ones.

Researchers in functional neuroimaging mostly use activation coordinates to formulate their hypotheses. Instead, we propose to use the full statistical images to define regions of interest (ROIs). This paper presents two machine learning approaches, transfer learning and selection transfer, that are compared upon their…

2012-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method evaluates text-to-image synthesis for realism, variety, and semantic accuracy.

problem Lack of metrics revealing semantic accuracy in text-to-image synthesis.
method Uses Inception network representations and t-SNE visualization for semantic evaluation.
result Classification accuracy of generated images to real images' visual concepts correlates with semantic accuracy.