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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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22446587 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Variance-Dependent Regret

New algorithms reduce regret in both stochastic and deterministic environments.

problem Designing algorithms that perform well in both types of MDPs.
method Proposed new environment norms and algorithms with variance-dependent regret bounds.
result First algorithm with simultaneously optimal bounds for both stochastic and deterministic MDPs.

New algorithm optimizes multi-armed bandit performance in stochastic and adversarial settings.

problem Optimizing multi-armed bandit performance in both stochastic and adversarial environments.
method Follow-the-regularized-leader method with adaptive learning rates.
result First BOBW algorithm with gap-variance-dependent regret bounds in adversarial settings.

Improved regret bounds for contextual bandits considering variance sequences.

problem Establishing lower bounds for contextual bandits with variance-dependent regret.
method Developed variance-dependent lower bounds for linear contextual bandits under two settings: fixed and adaptive variance sequences.
result Lower bounds match upper bounds of SAVE algorithm up to logarithmic factors.

New algorithms reduce regret in online MDPs by adapting to data and variance.

problem Adapting to both adversarial and stochastic environments in online MDPs.
method Develops algorithms based on global optimization and policy optimization, using optimistic follow-the-regularized-leader with log-barrier regularization.
result Achieves refined data-dependent and variance-dependent regret bounds.

New algorithm reduces regret for linear bandits with unknown noise variance.

problem Finding optimal actions in linear bandits with varying noise variance.
method Adaptive algorithm with Freedman-type concentration inequality and multi-layer structure.
result Achieves ildeO(dk=1Kσk2+d) ilde{O}(d \sqrt{\sum_{k = 1}^K σ_k^2} + d) regret for linear bandits.

Improved online confidence bounds for multinomial logistic models in bandits.

problem Achieving optimal regret in multinomial logistic bandits with bounded parameters and outcomes.
method Deriving an improved online confidence bound and proposing OFU-MNL++ and OFU-MN2^2L algorithms.
result Achieved variance-dependent optimal regret for MNL bandits.

Improved GP bandit algorithms for noiseless, varying noise, and RKHS norms.

problem Minimizing regret in Gaussian process bandits with unknown reward functions.
method New upper bound on maximum posterior variance, refined MVR and PE algorithms.
result Optimal regret bounds for noiseless, varying noise, and RKHS norms.

Optimal strategy identified for minimizing regret in fixed-budget best arm selection.

problem Minimizing expected simple regret in fixed-budget best arm selection.
method Two-Stage (TS)-Hirano-Imbens-Ridder (HIR) strategy using HIR estimator.
result TS-HIR strategy is asymptotically minimax optimal.

FGTSVA improves Thompson Sampling for contextual bandits with optimal variance-aware regret.

problem Optimizing regret bounds for Thompson Sampling in contextual bandits.
method Developed FGTSVA, a variance-aware Thompson Sampling algorithm for contextual bandits with a new decoupling coefficient.
result Achieved optimal regret bound of ildeO(dclogFt=1Tσt2+dc) ilde{O}(\sqrt{\mathrm{dc}\cdot\log|\mathcal{F}|\sum_{t=1}^Tσ_t^2}+\mathrm{dc}).

We consider a sequential learning problem with Gaussian payoffs and side information: after selecting an action ii, the learner receives information about the payoff of every action jj in the form of Gaussian observations whose mean is the same as the mean payoff, but the variance depends on the pair (i,j)(i,j) (and may…

2015-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved bounds for Monte Carlo Rademacher Averages using self-bounding functions.

problem Proving sharper concentration bounds for MCERA.
method Deriving new bounds through self-bounding functions and concentration of measure.
result Novel bounds depend on data-dependent quantities, improving over standard methods.

Atlas-type models are constant-parameter models of uncorrelated stocks for equity markets with a stable capital distribution, in which the growth rates and variances depend on rank. The simplest such model assigns the same, constant variance to all stocks; zero rate of growth to all stocks but the smallest; and positiv…

2006-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm identifies best arm in bandit game with variance consideration.

problem Identifying the best arm in a stochastic multi-armed bandit game with varying variances.
method Adaptive algorithm using grouped median elimination to explore gaps and variances.
result Guarantees to output the best arm with probability (1-δ) using optimal number of samples.

The proposed model modifies option pricing formulas for the basic case of log-normal probability distribution providing correspondence to formulated criteria of efficiency and completeness. The model is self-calibrating by historic volatility data; it maintains the constant expected value at maturity of the hedged inst…

2008-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes high-dimensional kernel regression, showing different risk curves based on data and regularization.

problem Characterizing generalization properties of high-dimensional kernel ridge regression.
method Bias-variance decomposition of the expected excess risk, considering different regularization schemes and data eigen-profiles.
result The risk curve of kernel regression can be double-descent-like, bell-shaped, or monotonic, depending on n, d, and regularization level.

Improves active learning efficiency by warping input space based on observed outputs.

problem Insensitivity of Gaussian process uncertainty to actual observations.
method Input warping with learned monotone reparameterization to adjust acquisition function behavior.
result Significantly improved sample efficiency across various benchmarks, especially in non-stationary conditions.

The relationship between the size and the variance of firm growth rates is known to follow an approximate power-law behavior σ(S)Sβ(S)σ(S) \sim S^{-β(S)} where SS is the firm size and β(S)0.2β(S)\approx 0.2 is an exponent weakly dependent on SS. Here we show how a model of proportional growth which treats firms as classes compos…

2009-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Regret minimization is treated as the golden rule in the traditional study of online learning. However, regret minimization algorithms tend to converge to the static optimum, thus being suboptimal for changing environments. To address this limitation, new performance measures, including dynamic regret and adaptive regr…

2020-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes the sliding regret of stochastic bandit algorithms.

problem Measuring the one-shot behavior of no-regret algorithms in stochastic bandits.
method Introducing sliding regret to measure the worst pseudo-regret over a time-window.
result Randomized methods have optimal sliding regret, while index policies have the worst possible sliding regret.

Multiplicative noise models are often used instead of additive noise models in cases in which the noise variance depends on the state. Furthermore, when Poisson distributions with relatively small counts are approximated with normal distributions, multiplicative noise approximations are straightforward to implement. Th…

2018-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes regret bounds for Gaussian process Thompson sampling.

problem Analyzing the performance of Gaussian process Thompson sampling (GP-TS) in Bayesian optimization.
method The paper derives several regret bounds for GP-TS, including a lower bound, upper bounds on the second moment of cumulative regret, expected lenient regret, and improved cumulative regret.
result The paper provides improved regret upper bounds for GP-TS, showing that it suffers from a polynomial dependence on 1/δ1/δ with probability δδ.

The notion of \emph{policy regret} in online learning is a well defined? performance measure for the common scenario of adaptive adversaries, which more traditional quantities such as external regret do not take into account. We revisit the notion of policy regret and first show that there are online learning settings …

2018-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

New estimator accurately estimates mean of real-valued distributions without variance knowledge.

problem Estimating the mean of real-valued distributions without prior variance knowledge.
method Introduces a novel estimator that converges sub-Gaussian and works across distributions with bounded variance.
result The estimator achieves accuracy of σ·(1+o(1))√(2log(1/δ)/n) with parameters n, δ, and σ².

Optimistic Hedge achieves optimal regret bounds in two-player zero-sum games.

problem Achieving optimal regret bounds for optimistic Hedge in two-player zero-sum games.
method Refined regret analysis and optimization problem formulation.
result Optimistic Hedge achieves O(logmlogn)O(\sqrt{\log m \log n}) regret bounds, matching upper and lower bounds.

We consider an online learning process to forecast a sequence of outcomes for nonconvex models. A typical measure to evaluate online learning algorithms is regret but such standard definition of regret is intractable for nonconvex models even in offline settings. Hence, gradient based definition of regrets are common f…

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal switching regret for all segmentations in online convex optimisation.

problem Non-stationary online convex optimisation problems.
method Developed an efficient algorithm to achieve optimal switching regret on every possible segmentation.
result Achieved asymptotically optimal switching regret on every possible segmentation simultaneously.

New approach for distributed online optimization of non-convex losses with sublinear regret.

problem Regret evaluation and consensus in distributed, multi-agent systems with non-convex losses.
method Composite regret metric and consensus-based online normalized gradient (CONGD) approach for pseudo-convex losses; offline optimization oracle for general non-convex losses.
result First sublinear regret bound for general distributed online non-convex learning.

Regret minimization is a powerful tool for solving large-scale problems; it was recently used in breakthrough results for large-scale extensive-form game solving. This was achieved by composing simplex regret minimizers into an overall regret-minimization framework for extensive-form game strategy spaces. In this paper…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the Thompson sampling algorithm in an adversarial setting, specifically, for adversarial bit prediction. We characterize the bit sequences with the smallest and largest expected regret. Among sequences of length TT with k<T2k < \frac{T}{2} zeros, the sequences of largest regret consist of alternating zeros and …

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers the stability of online learning algorithms and its implications for learnability (bounded regret). We introduce a novel quantity called {\em forward regret} that intuitively measures how good an online learning algorithm is if it is allowed a one-step look-ahead into the future. We show that given…

2012-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a new GG^\star regret measure for online convex optimization with smooth losses.

problem Online convex optimization with smooth losses.
method Introduces a new GG^\star regret measure that depends on the cumulative squared gradient norm.
result The GG^\star regret can be arbitrarily sharper than existing measures when losses have vanishing curvature.

Bandit algorithms struggle with consistent performance and robustness.

problem Achieving consistent and robust performance in stochastic multi-armed bandit settings.
method Analyzing regret minimization trade-offs and proposing distribution-oblivious algorithms.
result Logarithmic regret is inconsistent and super-logarithmic regret is necessary for consistent learning.

Paper improves worst-case regret bounds for RLSVI in reinforcement learning.

problem Minimizing regret in reinforcement learning with randomized value functions.
method Introduces a clipping variant of Thompson Sampling for RLSVI.
result Achieves a ildeO(H2SAT) ilde{\mathrm{O}}(H^2S\sqrt{AT}) worst-case regret bound.

Paper solves no-swap regret minimization for combinatorial bandits with polylogarithmic dependence on N.

problem Design efficient no-swap regret algorithms for combinatorial bandits with exponentially large action space.
method Introduces a no-swap-regret learning algorithm with polylogarithmic dependence on N and demonstrates efficient implementation.
result Achieves no-swap regret with polylogarithmic dependence on N, resolving an open problem.

New algorithms minimize simple and cumulative regret in contextual bandits.

problem Minimizing simple and cumulative regret in contextual bandit settings.
method Proposed new algorithms using conformal arm sets (CASs).
result Near-optimal minimax guarantees for simple regret and state-of-the-art guarantees for cumulative regret.

Paper explores rate-preserving reductions between Blackwell approachability and no-regret learning.

problem Tackles rate-preserving reductions between Blackwell approachability and no-regret learning.
method Studies fine-grained reductions and optimal rates of convergence.
result Shows that rate-preserving reductions do not always hold, but provides conditions for when they do.

Algorithm minimizes regret and converges to equilibria in Markov games.

problem Regret minimization and convergence to equilibria in general-sum Markov games under adversarial opponents.
method Decentralized algorithm that uses policy optimization and controls path length to achieve sublinear regret.
result Sublinear regret guarantees for convergence to correlated equilibrium in Markov games.

There are two variants of the classical multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem that have received considerable attention from machine learning researchers in recent years: contextual bandits and simple regret minimization. Contextual bandits are a sub-class of MABs where, at every time step, the learner has access to side in…

2018-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm achieves both static and dynamic regret optimally against an oblivious adversary for deterministic losses.

problem Achieving optimal static and dynamic regret simultaneously in adversarial bandits.
method Extends impossibility result to deterministic losses, uses negative static regret and Blackwell approachability.
result First algorithm achieving optimal static and dynamic regret simultaneously against an oblivious adversary.