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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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4387130173 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Unknown Transitions

New algorithm achieves data-dependent regret bounds in MDPs with unknown transitions.

problem Achieving best-of-both-worlds guarantees with data-dependent regret bounds in MDPs with unknown transitions.
method Optimistic follow-the-regularized-leader algorithm with new optimistic Q-function estimators and transition bonus.
result First-order, second-order, and path-length bounds with polylog(T) regret in the stochastic regime.

New algorithm reduces dynamic regret for MDPs with unknown transition and adversarial rewards.

problem Episodic linear mixture MDPs with unknown transition and adversarial rewards.
method Combines occupancy-measure-based global optimization and policy-based variance-aware value-targeted regression.
result Achieves near-optimal dynamic regret of O~(dH3K+HK(H+PˉK))\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(d \sqrt{H^3 K} + \sqrt{HK(H + \bar{P}_K)}).

New algorithm reduces reinforcement learning regret for linear MDPs with unknown transitions.

problem Adversarial linear mixture MDPs with bandit feedback and unknown transition.
method Proposes a new algorithm with a least square estimator and self-normalized concentration.
result Achieves improved regret bound with high probability.

New algorithms achieve logarithmic regret in learning linear quadratic control systems.

problem Learning in Linear Quadratic Control systems with unknown parameters.
method Efficient algorithms for two scenarios: unknown AA or BB with certain conditions.
result Regret scales logarithmically with the number of steps, not square root.

New RL algorithm tackles adversarial RMAB with unknown transitions and bandit feedback.

problem Learning in episodic RMAB with unknown transition functions and adversarial rewards.
method Developed a novel RL algorithm with a biased reward estimator and an index policy.
result Achieved ildeO(HT) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(H\sqrt{T}) regret bound for adversarial RMAB.

We study learning latent models with multi-instance weak supervision.

problem Learning latent models with multi-instance weak supervision.
method Formulated as multi-instance Partial Label Learning (multi-instance PLL), proposed a necessary and sufficient condition for learnability, derived Rademacher-style error bounds.
result First theoretical study of multi-instance PLL with unknown transition function, aligns with empirical results but highlights scalability issues.

New method for state inference in state-space models with unknown dynamics.

problem State inference in state-space models with computationally expensive and undefined dynamics.
method Estimate state transition dynamics using a multi-output Gaussian process and Bayesian Neural Network as a surrogate model.
result Significant improvement in accuracy for state inference and prediction in non-stationary user models.

We consider the problem of learning in episodic finite-horizon Markov decision processes with an unknown transition function, bandit feedback, and adversarial losses. We propose an efficient algorithm that achieves O~(LXAT)\mathcal{\tilde{O}}(L|X|\sqrt{|A|T}) regret with high probability, where LL is the horizon, X|X| is t…

2019-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces suboptimality in imitation learning to nearly optimal levels.

problem Statistical limits of imitation learning in MDPs with known transitions.
method Mimic-MD algorithm and reduction to value estimation problem.
result Upper bound of O(SH3/2/N)O(|\mathcal{S}|H^{3/2}/N) for suboptimality, with efficient computation.

Efficient RL for linear MDPs with unknown transitions.

problem Long planning horizons and unknown state transitions in linear mixture MDPs.
method Horizon-free algorithm using weighted least squares with variance and uncertainty awareness.
result Achieves optimal regret up to logarithmic factors.

The problem of estimating an unknown discrete distribution from its samples is a fundamental tenet of statistical learning. Over the past decade, it attracted significant research effort and has been solved for a variety of divergence measures. Surprisingly, an equally important problem, estimating an unknown Markov ch…

2018-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We tackle tensor denoising with unknown permutations, achieving optimal recovery with polynomial estimators.

problem Structured tensor denoising with unknown permutations in recommendation systems, neuroimaging, etc.
method Developed a constrained least-squares estimator in a block-wise polynomial family.
result Achieved the minimax error bound with polynomial estimators of degree up to (m2)(m+1)/2(m-2)(m+1)/2.

Machine learning predicts synchronization transitions in unknown systems.

problem Predicting synchronization transitions in systems with unknown equations.
method Developed a 'parameter-aware' machine learning scheme using reservoir computing or echo state networks.
result Machine learning accurately predicts synchronization transitions, including hysteresis loops.

The paper tackles joint learning of linear systems, improving accuracy with pooled data.

problem Estimating transition matrices of multiple related linear systems more accurately.
method Developed novel techniques to bound estimation errors and establish high probability bounds for singular values.
result Significant gains in accuracy achieved by pooling data across systems.

The paper tackles resource allocation for arms with unknown and random rewards, achieving optimal regret bounds.

problem Allocating resources on arms with unknown and random rewards.
method Developed two algorithms with optimal regret bounds for b[0,1]b \in [0,1], demonstrating a phase transition at b=1/2b=1/2.
result Achieved optimal gap-dependent and gap-independent regret bounds for b[0,1]b \in [0,1].

Algorithm POLO learns low-rank MDPs with adversarial changes in full-info feedback.

problem Learning low-rank MDPs with adversarial changes and unknown transition probabilities.
method Policy optimization-based algorithm POLO with regret guarantee.
result POLO achieves sublinear regret guarantee with no dependence on state space size.

This research improves dynamical systems understanding by identifying latent states and their nonlinear transitions.

problem Previous work on dynamical systems could not identify nonlinear transition dynamics, leading to unreliable predictions.
method Proposes a state-space modeling framework using variational auto-encoders to identify latent states and their nonlinear transition functions.
result Demonstrates high accuracy in recovering latent state dynamics and future prediction accuracy.

New algorithms handle phase retrieval with rank d measurements, revealing phase transitions.

problem Phase retrieval with rank d measurements.
method Random duality theory (RDT) and descending phase retrieval algorithms (dPR).
result Minimal sample complexity ratio for dPR's success exhibits phase transitions.

Study best arm identification in restless bandits with unknown TPMs.

problem Identify the best arm with fixed confidence in restless bandits with unknown TPMs.
method Proposed a policy for best arm identification and proved its expected stopping time matches the lower bound.
result The state-action visitation proportions match the optimal proportions under any asymptotically optimal policy.

Study learns linear system dynamics from noisy bilinear data.

problem Learning linear dynamics from bilinear observations with process and measurement noise.
method Regression with Kronecker product design, data-dependent and independent error bounds.
result Upper bounds on statistical error rates and sample complexity for learning dynamics matrices.

Deep reinforcement learning finds optimal learning policies for adaptive systems.

problem Finding individualized learning plans for learners with unknown latent traits.
method Formulated as a Markov decision process, applied deep Q-learning with a transition model estimator.
result The algorithm efficiently discovers optimal learning policies with small data sets.

Study on estimating signals from shifted and noisy copies in high dimensions, revealing a phase transition.

problem Estimating a signal in high-dimensional space from its circularly-shifted and noisy copies.
method Analysis of sample complexity in the high-dimensional regime, focusing on the parameter α.
result A phase transition phenomenon governed by α, with different sample complexities based on α values.

Model-based Bayesian Reinforcement Learning (BRL) allows a found formalization of the problem of acting optimally while facing an unknown environment, i.e., avoiding the exploration-exploitation dilemma. However, algorithms explicitly addressing BRL suffer from such a combinatorial explosion that a large body of work r…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm optimizes resource allocation in non-stationary networks.

problem Optimal resource allocation in non-stationary RMABs is computationally hard.
method Sliding-Window Online Whittle (SW-Whittle) policy for non-stationary transition kernels.
result Sub-linear dynamic regret achieved with unknown variation budget.

PQR estimates reward functions from actions and states without assuming state-only rewards.

problem Estimating reward functions from actions and states without state-only assumptions.
method Deep learning approach that sequentially estimates policy, Q-function, and reward.
result PQR uniquely recovers true reward with known transitions and bounds error with unknown transitions.

This work addresses various open questions in the theory of active learning for nonparametric classification. Our contributions are both statistical and algorithmic: -We establish new minimax-rates for active learning under common \textit{noise conditions}. These rates display interesting transitions -- due to the inte…

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient RL algorithm for multinomial logistic MDPs with provable guarantees.

problem Model-based RL for episodic MDPs with unknown transition probabilities.
method Upper confidence bound-based algorithm for exploration-exploitation balance.
result Achieves ildeO(dH3T) ilde{O}(d \sqrt{H^3 T}) regret bound for multinomial logistic models.

Gradient descent solves rank-one matrix estimation problem with detailed time evolution analysis.

problem Estimating a rank-one symmetric matrix corrupted by noise.
method Gradient descent on a sphere, using local versions of the semi-circle law.
result Explicit formulas for the time evolution of the estimator and cost function, revealing phase transitions.

Estimates stationary distribution from batch transitions without access to the underlying process.

problem Estimating stationary distribution from batch transitions without access to the underlying process.
method Proposes a consistent estimator based on a correction ratio function and variational power method (VPM).
result VPM provides significantly better estimates across various problems.

The paper explores how low-degree polynomials can detect shuffled linear regression models.

problem Detecting multivariate shuffled linear regression models from independent Gaussian random matrices.
method Investigates the effectiveness of low-degree polynomial algorithms for distinguishing the model from independent Gaussian random matrices.
result Establishes a phase transition phenomenon in the performance of low-degree polynomial algorithms for distinguishing the model.

SCPO learns robust policies without modeling disturbance, improving real-world task performance.

problem Poor performance of reinforcement learning in real-world tasks due to disturbance in transition dynamics.
method State-conservative policy optimization (SCPO) that reduces disturbance to state space and approximates it with a gradient-based regularizer.
result SCPO learns robust policies without prior knowledge of disturbance or simulators, improving performance in robot control tasks.

Improved KSD test for better detection of differences in distributions.

problem Low power of KSD test when distributions have same modes but different mixing proportions.
method Perturb the observed sample using Markov transition kernels to improve KSD test power.
result Perturbed KSD test can lead to substantially higher power than the original KSD test.

It is important to learn various types of classifiers given training data with noisy labels. Noisy labels, in the most popular noise model hitherto, are corrupted from ground-truth labels by an unknown noise transition matrix. Thus, by estimating this matrix, classifiers can escape from overfitting those noisy labels. …

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method detects changes in high-dimensional Markov processes without explicit likelihood evaluation.

problem Quickest change detection in Markov processes with unknown transition kernels.
method Learn conditional score from sample pairs, develop score-based CUSUM procedure.
result Exponential lower bounds on mean time to false alarm and asymptotic upper bounds on detection delay.

Solves inventory control with unknown demand trend using singular control.

problem Optimally managing inventory with an unknown demand trend.
method Formulates as a stochastic control problem under partial observation, solves equivalent separated problem using transition between formulations, and applies viscosity theory.
result Constructs an optimal control rule and shows bounded Lipschitz continuity of free boundaries.

Constrained Markov Decision Processes are a class of stochastic decision problems in which the decision maker must select a policy that satisfies auxiliary cost constraints. This paper extends upper confidence reinforcement learning for settings in which the reward function and the constraints, described by cost functi…

2020-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for learning with indirect supervision signals.

problem Learning from indirect supervision signals when gold labels are missing or costly.
method Developed a unified theoretical framework for multi-class classification with variable supervision.
result Introduced the concept of separation to characterize learnability and generalization bounds.