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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Unified approach

We expose (without proofs) a unified computational approach to integrable structures (including recursion, Hamiltonian, and symplectic operators) based on geometrical theory of partial differential equations. We adopt a coordinate based approach and aim to provide a tutorial to the computations.

2011-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach to learn interpretable concepts from data.

problem Building interpretable machine learning models and highly-performing foundation models.
method Relating causal representation learning and foundation models, defining concepts and proving their recoverability.
result Provable recovery of human-interpretable concepts from diverse data.

Unified proof of end-point estimates for Radon transform on curved spaces.

problem Proving end-point estimates for the totally-geodesic Radon transform on spaces of constant curvature.
method Unified geometric approach to prove end-point estimates for Radon transform on spaces of constant curvature.
result Unified formula for the kk-plane transform of radial functions on spaces of constant curvature.

Unified framework for DRO using OT with constraints.

problem Handling ambiguity in likelihood ratios and outcomes.
method Unified framework leveraging optimal transport with conditional moment constraints.
result Unified approach enables adversarial perturbation of likelihood ratios and outcomes.

Many real-world problems encountered in several disciplines deal with the modeling of time-series containing different underlying dynamical regimes, for which probabilistic approaches are very often employed. In this paper we describe several such approaches in the common framework of graphical models. We give a unifie…

2011-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

A wide variety of machine learning algorithms such as support vector machine (SVM), minimax probability machine (MPM), and Fisher discriminant analysis (FDA), exist for binary classification. The purpose of this paper is to provide a unified classification model that includes the above models through a robust optimizat…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified transformer-based LT-TTD improves ranking efficiency and quality.

problem Decoupled L1 and L2 models in recommendation and search systems cause irreversible error propagation and suboptimal ranking.
method LT-TTD combines two-tower models with transformer expressivity in a unified listwise learning framework, providing theoretical guarantees and UPQE evaluation.
result LT-TTD reduces irretrievable relevant items and achieves better global optimization than disjoint training.

Timer-XL predicts multidimensional time series using a unified Transformer approach.

problem Unified time series forecasting across various tasks and contexts.
method Decoder-only Transformers with a universal TimeAttention mechanism and deft position embedding.
result State-of-the-art performance across multiple forecasting benchmarks.

We present a probabilistic viewpoint to multiple kernel learning unifying well-known regularised risk approaches and recent advances in approximate Bayesian inference relaxations. The framework proposes a general objective function suitable for regression, robust regression and classification that is lower bound of the…

2011-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach improves accuracy in private estimation.

problem Protecting sensitive information in statistical estimation.
method Unified Bayes Private Point (UBaPP) approach to Bayes point estimation under differential privacy constraints.
result Achieves better accuracy-privacy trade-off than traditional methods.

We study long-time existence and asymptotic behaviour for a class of anisotropic, expanding curvature flows. For this we adapt new curvature estimates, which were developed by Guan, Ren and Wang to treat some stationary prescribed curvature problems. As an application we give a unified flow approach to the existence of…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified approach to discrete and smooth isoperimetric inequalities of arbitrary order.

problem Finding higher order isoperimetric inequalities for both discrete and smooth curves.
method Unified approach via Fourier analysis of linear operators.
result Unified upper and lower bounds for isoperimetric deficit in smooth curves.

Unified theory for representation learning using learnable functions.

problem Insufficient theoretical understanding of unsupervised and self-supervised learning.
method Discriminative theoretical framework for analyzing sample complexity.
result Learnable regularization functions can reduce the amount of labeled data needed.

Unified approach for selecting summary statistics in ABC.

problem Efficient inference from large datasets in likelihood-free methods.
method Characterizing and unifying three classes of summary statistics, minimizing expected posterior entropy.
result EPE-minimizing summaries lead to competitive posterior inference.

Unified approach to non-standard classification tasks.

problem Non-standard classification tasks like semi-supervised, positive-unlabelled, multi-positive-unlabelled and noisy-label learning.
method Probabilistic, unified approach training a classifier to predict label-distributions, then inferring class-distributions.
result Unified model for various non-standard classification tasks.

Unified approach for sequence design combining likelihood-free inference and black-box optimization.

problem Designing biological sequences efficiently and accurately.
method Unified probabilistic framework integrating likelihood-free inference and black-box optimization.
result Previous optimization methods can be adapted and new algorithms proposed within this framework.

Unified flow approach to curvature problem on specific manifolds.

problem Prescribed Chern scalar curvature problem on compact Hermitian manifolds with negative Gauduchon degree.
method Unified flow approach with conditions on curvature function ff.
result Flow converges to a conformal Hermitian metric with specified curvature.

We present sktime -- a new scikit-learn compatible Python library with a unified interface for machine learning with time series. Time series data gives rise to various distinct but closely related learning tasks, such as forecasting and time series classification, many of which can be solved by reducing them to relate…

2019-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Surveying topological complexity of graph configurations, unifying traditional and modern approaches.

problem Understanding the topological complexity of configuration spaces of graphs.
method Exploring traditional cohomology methods and modern asphericity/fundamental group approaches.
result Unified understanding of topological complexity through both traditional and modern methods.

Unified theory for adaptive image convolutions using metric perspectives.

problem Fixed kernels in convolutions limit adaptability in image processing.
method Metric perspective on images as 2D manifolds with local distances, proposing metric convolutions.
result Metric convolutions provide better generalisation and competitive performance.

Unified framework models multiple financial and insurance term structures.

problem Modeling multiple term structures in various markets.
method Extended Heath-Jarrow-Morton (HJM) approach under real-world probability.
result Characterization of local martingale deflators and existence of affine realizations.

Unified CI test for categorical and ordinal data maintains power in high dimensions.

problem Rapid degradation of statistical power in existing CI tests for high-dimensional conditioning variables.
method Unified CI test for categorical and ordinal data, maintaining reasonable calibration and power in high dimensions.
result Our test outperforms existing baselines in model testing and structure learning for dense directed graphical models.

Unified deep learning approach for time series forecasting using VMD-CNN-LSTM.

problem Time series forecasting problem.
method Proposes a unified deep learning approach with decomposition-reconstruction-ensemble framework using VMD-CNN-LSTM.
result The proposed approach outperforms benchmark approaches in forecasting accuracy.

In the context of dealing with financial risk management problems it is desirable to have accurate bounds for option prices in situations when pricing formulae do not exist in the closed form. A unified approach for obtaining upper and lower bounds for Asian-type options, including options on VWAP, is proposed in this …

2013-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper presents a novel approach, based on deep learning, for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease through medical imaging. The approach includes analysis and use of the knowledge extracted by Deep Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks (DNNs) when trained with medical images, such as Magnetic Resonance Images and …

2019-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified survey of treatment effect heterogeneity and uplift modeling methods.

problem Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects and uplift modeling.
method Unified survey of treatment effect heterogeneity and uplift modeling approaches.
result Unified notations for comparing methods and applications in personalized marketing, medicine, and social studies.

Unified Latent Dynamics unifies model-free and model-based reinforcement learning.

problem Combining the efficiency of model-free methods with the representational strengths of model-based approaches.
method Embedding state-action pairs into a latent space where the true value function is approximately linear, using synchronized updates of encoder, value, and policy networks.
result ULD achieves cross-domain competence with minimal tuning and a fraction of the parameter footprint.

Unified approach optimizes neural network training for various metrics.

problem Training and evaluation of neural network binary classifiers often use different metrics.
method Combines differentiable approximation and probabilistic soft sets.
result Effective in optimizing for metrics like F1-Score across various domains.