New surfaces found in a special space.
problem Creating surfaces in a unique space.
method Constructed surfaces with specific properties.
result Found surfaces with mixed type and Schwarz rPD topology.
Two new triply periodic minimal surfaces of genus 4 discovered.
problem Finding new triply periodic minimal surfaces of genus 4.
method Combination of asymptotic analysis and geometric methods to solve the period problem.
result Two new 1-parameter families of embedded triply periodic minimal surfaces of genus 4.
We use bifurcation theory to determine the existence of infinitely many new examples of triply periodic minimal surfaces in R3. These new examples form branches issuing from the H-family, the rPD-family, the tP-family, and the tD-family, that converge to some degenerate embedding of the families. As to nonde…
We give a uniform and elementary treatment of many classical and new triply periodic minimal surfaces in Euclidean space, based on a Schwarz-Christoffel formula for periodic polygons in the plane. Our surfaces share the property that vertical symmetry planes cut them into simply connected pieces.
We construct embedded triply periodic zero mean curvature surfaces of mixed type in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space with the same topology as the Schwarz D surface in the Euclidean 3-space.
The paper calculates Morse indices and nullities for triply periodic minimal surfaces.
problem Computing Morse indices and nullities for triply periodic minimal surfaces.
method Developed an algorithm to compute Morse index and nullity using matrix properties of abelian differentials.
result Explicitly determined key matrices for five families of triply periodic minimal surfaces.
The study constructs periodic surfaces using graph theory and applies cyclically branched coverings to identify their conformal type.
problem Constructing and identifying the conformal type of periodic surfaces with a given geometric structure.
method Graph theory and cyclically branched coverings.
result Explicit cone metrics on compact Riemann surfaces can be realized as the quotient of triply periodic polyhedral surfaces.
New method glues Scherk surfaces into minimal surfaces, limiting possible outcomes.
problem Limiting the outcomes of gluing Scherk surfaces into minimal surfaces.
method Constructing minimal surfaces by stacking and gluing doubly periodic Scherk surfaces.
result Except for special cases, gluing more Scherk surfaces results in known minimal surfaces.
Study finds the shortest triply periodic graph spanning a cubic lattice.
problem Finding the shortest periodic graph with a fixed volume.
method Analyzes the body centred cubic lattice and the gyroid surface.
result The shortest graph is the srs network with K4 quotient. New 2-parameter family of triply periodic minimal surfaces, sharing properties with Schwarz' D but distinct.
problem Proving the existence of a new family of triply periodic minimal surfaces.
method Proved existence through mathematical proof and analysis of properties.
result New family oΔ does not belong to Meeks' five-dimensional family but shares properties with Schwarz' D. Given a tiling T of the plane by straight edge polygons, which is invariant by two independent translations, we construct a family of embedded triply periodic minimal surfaces which desingularizes T×R. For this purpose, inspired by the work of Martin Traizet, we open the nodes of s…
Researchers create new triply periodic minimal surfaces by gluing saddle towers.
problem Creating triply periodic minimal surfaces without symmetry constraints.
method Gluing Karcher-Scherk saddle towers with phase differences and balancing under vertical interaction.
result Expands known triply periodic minimal surfaces into new 5-parameter families.
The study finds area estimates for specific surface types in a flat 3-torus.
problem Finding surfaces with constant mean curvature in a flat 3-torus.
method Analyzes closed surfaces with specific genus and constant mean curvature in a closed flat 3-torus.
result Establishes area estimates for surfaces with constant mean curvature, contrasting with minimal surfaces.
Existence proof for two families of triply periodic minimal surfaces.
problem Proving the existence of two families of minimal surfaces.
method Extending a technique to non-rectangular branched tori.
result Existence of the tG and rGL families of triply periodic minimal surfaces.
New method for counting distinct tilings with symmetrical surfaces.
problem Counting distinct tilings with symmetrical surfaces.
method Deriving representations of mapping class groups and describing tilings as decorations on orbifolds.
result Explicit enumeration of isotopically distinct tilings.
We get a continuous one-parameter new family of embedded minimal surfaces, of which the period problems are two-dimensional. Moreover, one proves that it has Scherk second surface and Hoffman-Wohlgemuth example as limit-members.
We find the first examples of triply periodic minimal surfaces of which the intrinsic symmetries are all of horizontal type.
In this paper, we will construct an example of a closed Riemann surface X that can be realized as a quotient of a triply periodic polyhedral surface Π⊂R3 where the Weierstrass points of X coincide with the vertices of Π. First we construct Π by attaching Platonic solids in a periodic manner a…
New chiral minimal surfaces derived from quartz network.
problem Finding new triply-periodic minimal surfaces.
method Using dual graphs of quartz and its dual, generating area-minimizing meshes, and identifying flat point structures.
result Identified a new family of chiral triply-periodic minimal surfaces.
Paper constructs and proves existence of chiral triply-periodic minimal surfaces.
problem Existence of chiral triply-periodic minimal surfaces of genus 4.
method Construction based on dual qtz--qzd nets, existence proof using Weierstrass method on branched torus.
result Family of chiral triply-periodic minimal surfaces of genus 4 constructed and proved to exist.
Discuss Alan Schoen's I-WP minimal surface with geometric realizations.
problem Characterize and visualize Alan Schoen's I-WP minimal surface.
method Examine various geometric realizations of the I-WP surface and analyze the associate family.
result The associate family of the I-WP surface contains six congruent surfaces at specific angles.
This study investigates porosity and topological properties of TPMS using machine learning.
problem Understanding the relationships between porosity and topological properties of TPMS.
method Application of machine learning techniques to analyze porosity and shape factor of TPMS.
result Conjectures suggesting polynomial relationships between porosity and shape factor of TPMS.
Paper defines linking numbers for periodic tangles.
problem Defining invariant linking numbers for periodic tangles.
method Defined linking numbers using motifs and showed invariance.
result Linking numbers are well-defined and invariant.
Weaved helices form mechanically stable 3D structures.
problem Creating stable 3D structures from helical elements.
method Exploiting screw symmetry and invariant cylindrical rod packing to form triply periodic arrangements.
result Demonstrated nineteen triply periodic arrangements of interwoven helices.
Schwarz H surfaces can be continuously deformed into Meeks surfaces.
problem Classifying and understanding the relationship between Schwarz H surfaces and Meeks surfaces.
method Constructing a 2-parameter family of TPMS of genus three that contains both H and Meeks surfaces.
result Schwarz H surfaces can be continuously deformed into Meeks surfaces.
New framework for folding polyhedra into two planes.
problem Creating polyhedra that can be folded into two planes.
method General framework for bifoldable polyhedra construction.
result Examples of infinite triply periodic and fractal bifoldable polyhedra.
Transforming cylindrical packings into bicontinuous surfaces.
problem Understanding the early development of bicontinuous structures in plant plastids.
method Geometric modeling and computational simulations of cylinder packings.
result Specific cylinder packings with cubic symmetry transform into TPMS.
Minimal twin surfaces are found in material science, resembling crystal twins.
problem Finding mathematical and physical existence of twin surfaces.
method Employed Brakke's Surface Evolver to construct and analyze minimal twin surfaces.
result Strong evidence for the existence of D and G twins, and new cubic polyhedral models for G twins.
New diagrams classify triply periodic entanglements.
problem Classifying triply periodic entanglements.
method Introducing diagrams for links in 3-torus and defining additional moves.
result New diagrams allow classification of non-isotopic links with same preimage.
Two surfaces minimize variance of Gaussian curvature.
problem Minimizing the variance of Gaussian curvature on triply periodic minimal surfaces.
method Interpreting branch values of Gauss map, expressing variance as integrals of exponentials of Green's functions, analyzing Hessian.
result The P and D surfaces are local minimizers of the variance of Gaussian curvature.
The asymptotic behavior of open plane sections of triply periodic surfaces is dictated, for an open dense set of plane directions, by an integer second homology class of the three-torus. The dependence of this homology class on the direction can have a rather rich structure, leading in special cases to a fractal. In th…
For each braid β∈Brn we construct a 2-periodic complex Sβ of quasi-coherent C∗×C∗-equivariant sheaves on the non-commutative nested Hilbert scheme Hilb1,nfree. We show that the triply graded vector space of the hypecohomology $ \mathbb{H}( \mathbb{S}_β\otimes \wed…
Explains connections between monopoles and modules on elliptic curves.
problem Understanding relationships between different mathematical objects.
method Explains equivalences between monopoles and polystable bundles and modules.
result Monopoles and polystable difference modules on elliptic curves are equivalent.
We modify the definition of the Khovanov complex for oriented links in a thickening of an oriented surface to obtain a triply graded homological link invariant with a new homotopical grading.
We use algebraic Backlund transformations (BTs) to construct explicit solutions of the modified 2+1 chiral model from T2×R to SU(n), where T2 is a 2-torus. Algebraic BTs are parameterized by z∈C (poles) and holomorphic maps π from T2 to Gr(k,Cn). We apply Bäcklund transformations with carefully…
We trade matrix factorizations and Koszul complexes for Hochschild homology of Soergel bimodules to modify the construction of triply-graded link homology and relate it to Kazhdan-Lusztig theory.
Computes a specific homology for a type of braid.
problem Calculating a homology for a particular class of braids.
method Uses Khovanov-Rozansky homology for Coxeter braids on 4 strands.
result Computed the triply graded Khovanov-Rozansky homology.
Study reveals striking uniformity in triply graded link homology for specific braids.
problem Investigating the structure of reduced triply graded link homology in specific degrees.
method Diagrammatic approach to Hochschild cohomology of Soergel bimodules.
result Homology often zero, especially in negative braid case, with striking uniformity.
Cyclidic nets are introduced as discrete analogs of curvature line parametrized surfaces and orthogonal coordinate systems. A 2-dimensional cyclidic net is a piecewise smooth C1-surface built from surface patches of Dupin cyclides, each patch being bounded by curvature lines of the supporting cyclide. An explicit de…
Soft cells fill space without gaps, derived from minimal surfaces and deformed using edge bending.
problem Creating space-filling shapes without sharp corners.
method Edge bending algorithm to deform polyhedral tilings into soft tilings.
result Soft tilings derived from minimal surfaces can be continuously transformed into one another.
We propose a framework for unifying the sl(N) Khovanov-Rozansky homology (for all N) with the knot Floer homology. We argue that this unification should be accomplished by a triply graded homology theory which categorifies the HOMFLY polynomial. Moreover, this theory should have an additional formal structure of a fami…
Nonorientable spanning surfaces of periodic knots can have arbitrarily high first Betti number.
problem Periodic knots do not always have nonorientable spanning surfaces of high genus.
method Examples and calculations of nonorientable spanning surfaces of periodic knots.
result The first Betti number of nonorientable spanning surfaces can be arbitrarily large.
New minimal surfaces show stacking disorder in periodic structures.
problem Reproducing experimental twinning defects in periodic minimal surfaces.
method Constructing non-periodic minimal surfaces that lift to disordered stacking in 3D.
result Reproduced twinning defects in periodic minimal surfaces as stacking disorder.
New invariant restores symmetry in link homology and matches Hilbert scheme ideals.
problem Restoring missing symmetry in Khovanov-Rozansky homology.
method Defining a deformation of Khovanov-Rozansky homology with parameters yc. result Matches ideals in Haiman's description of isospectral Hilbert scheme.
Categorifies Jones polynomial for odd primes.
problem Categorification of Jones polynomial for odd primes.
method Using p-differential graded link homologies and homotopy categories of finite-dimensional p-complexes. result Categorification of Jones polynomial evaluated at odd prime roots of unity.
Algorithm finds periodic points on Veech surfaces.
problem Finding periodic points on non-square-tiled Veech surfaces.
method Developed an algorithm to compute periodic points.
result Proved that in low discriminant, non-square-tiled Veech surfaces have no periodic points, except for fixed points of the Prym involution.
Constructs a family of genus three minimal surfaces with parallel ends.
problem Creating embedded doubly periodic minimal surfaces with specific topological properties.
method Constructs a one-parameter family of surfaces with given Weierstrass data and solves the period problem.
result Solves the two dimensional period problem for the constructed surfaces.
Study finds how periodic surfaces can bend without stretching.
problem Understanding isometric deformations of periodic surfaces.
method Characterization of isometric deformations using a constraint derived from Gauss theorem.
result Relates surface stretching to bending and twisting.