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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3517021,0531,404 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Tree-structured models

End-to-end learning framework for tree-structured data.

problem Learning models struggle with tree-structured data due to lack of fixed-length vectors.
method Developed a novel framework for generic semantic tree-structured data of arbitrary topology.
result Framework yields comparable performance to standard models with dedicated feature-vectors and outperforms in compositional data.

The paper uses tensor decompositions to improve neural network models for tree data.

problem Encoding structural knowledge from tree-structured data efficiently.
method Introduces new aggregation functions using Canonical and Tensor-Train decompositions.
result Proposed models outperform traditional methods on tree classification tasks.

Paper tackles robust estimation of tree-structured Ising models without side information.

problem Learning tree-structured Ising models with flipped signs of variables.
method Proves unidentifiability, proposes an algorithm with logarithmic sample complexity and polynomial run-time complexity.
result Empirically demonstrates robustness of proposed algorithm in the flipped signs setting.

Improved Bayesian optimization for conditional parameter spaces.

problem Efficient global optimization of expensive-to-evaluate functions in conditional parameter spaces.
method Additive tree-structured covariance function for conditional parameter optimization.
result Significantly improved sample-efficiency and wider applicability compared to existing methods.

The paper tackles high-dimensional Bayesian optimization using tree-structured additive models.

problem Scaling Bayesian Optimization to high-dimensional problems.
method Tree-structured additive models with hybrid graph learning and zooming-based algorithms.
result Demonstrates faster model learning and reduced model complexity in high-dimensional settings.

This work considers the problem of learning the structure of multivariate linear tree models, which include a variety of directed tree graphical models with continuous, discrete, and mixed latent variables such as linear-Gaussian models, hidden Markov models, Gaussian mixture models, and Markov evolutionary trees. The …

2011-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method solves tree-structured Schrödinger Bridge problems.

problem Computing Schrödinger Bridge between tree-structured distributions.
method Iterative Markovian Fitting (IMF) procedure for tree-structured costs.
result Extends IMF to tree-structured Schrödinger Bridge problems.

We define the beta diffusion tree, a random tree structure with a set of leaves that defines a collection of overlapping subsets of objects, known as a feature allocation. A generative process for the tree structure is defined in terms of particles (representing the objects) diffusing in some continuous space, analogou…

2014-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel covariance function improves Bayesian optimization efficiency.

problem Efficient global optimization of expensive black-box functions.
method Additive tree-structured covariance function and parallel optimization algorithm.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in conditional parameter optimization.

Innovative PGMs match neural networks, revealing precise approximations during forward propagation.

problem Lack of precise semantics and probabilistic interpretation in neural networks.
method Constructing infinite tree-structured PGMs that correspond to neural networks.
result DNNs perform precise approximations of PGM inference during forward propagation.

Improved algorithm for partial recovery of tree-structured graphs with noisy data.

problem Learning Ising tree models with noisy observations.
method Symmetrized Geometric Averaging (SGA) algorithm with improved sample complexity.
result Significantly better sample complexity for partial tree recovery.

We provide high probability finite sample complexity guarantees for hidden non-parametric structure learning of tree-shaped graphical models, whose hidden and observable nodes are discrete random variables with either finite or countable alphabets. We study a fundamental quantity called the (noisy) information threshol…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of categorical data analysis in high dimensions is considered. A discussion of the fundamental difficulties of probability modeling is provided, and a solution to the derivation of high dimensional probability distributions based on Bayesian learning of clique tree decomposition is presented. The main contr…

2017-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New clustering method recovers hidden tree structure from data.

problem Recovering hidden hierarchical structure in data.
method Maximum average dot product for merging clusters in hierarchical clustering.
result The algorithm produces a tree that accurately represents the underlying generative hierarchical structure.

Bottom-Up Hidden Tree Markov Model is a highly expressive model for tree-structured data. Unfortunately, it cannot be used in practice due to the intractable size of its state-transition matrix. We propose a new approximation which lies on the Tucker factorisation of tensors. The probabilistic interpretation of such ap…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

PolyILR: A Tree-Structured Orthonormal Decomposition of Compositional Data

problem Representing compositional data with hierarchical structure
method PolyILR: A canonical orthonormal decomposition of the Aitchison tangent space aligned with any tree topology
result PolyILR yields stable, interpretable features and enables inference at multiscale tree resolution

We introduce the Pitman Yor Diffusion Tree (PYDT) for hierarchical clustering, a generalization of the Dirichlet Diffusion Tree (Neal, 2001) which removes the restriction to binary branching structure. The generative process is described and shown to result in an exchangeable distribution over data points. We prove som…

2011-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

USNRT uses tree-structured learning to improve uncertainty quantification of variance networks.

problem Improving uncertainty quantification of variance networks.
method Tree-structured local neural network model that partitions feature space into regions for training region-specific neural networks to predict mean and variance.
result USNRT shows superior performance in estimating uncertainty with variances on UCI datasets compared to recent methods.

Paper proposes a VB method for TS-SBP mixture models with reduced computational cost.

problem Efficiently learning tree-structured stick-breaking process mixture models.
method Utilizes Bayes coding algorithm for context tree models to calculate sums over all possible trees.
result Proposes a learning algorithm with less computational cost for TS-SBP mixture of Gaussians.

Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) can be regarded as a form of deep graphical models that compactly represent deeply factored and mixed distributions. An SPN is a rooted directed acyclic graph (DAG) consisting of a set of leaves (corresponding to base distributions), a set of sum nodes (which represent mixtures of their chil…

2019-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop a bubble tree structure for a degenerating class of Riemannian metrics satisfying some global conformal bounds on compact manifolds of dimension 4. Applying the bubble tree structure, we establish a gap theorem, a finiteness theorem for diffeomorphism type for this class, and a diameter bound f…

2005-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide high-probability sample complexity guarantees for exact structure recovery and accurate predictive learning using noise-corrupted samples from an acyclic (tree-shaped) graphical model. The hidden variables follow a tree-structured Ising model distribution, whereas the observable variables are generated by a …

2018-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm recovers graph structure from noisy data.

problem Noise corrupts structure in Gaussian graphical models, making identification impossible.
method Developed an algorithm to recover graph structure up to an unavoidable ambiguity.
result Algorithm recovers graph structure up to an identified ambiguity, revealing local clustering and connectivity.

Tree structures are ubiquitous in data across many domains, and many datasets are naturally modelled by unobserved tree structures. In this paper, first we review the theory of random fragmentation processes [Bertoin, 2006], and a number of existing methods for modelling trees, including the popular nested Chinese rest…

2015-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a partial order relation which acts on the set of 3-cliques of a maximal planar graph G and defines a unique hierarchy. We demonstrate that G is the union of a set of special subgraphs, named `bubbles', that are themselves maximal planar graphs. The graph G is retrieved by connecting these bubbles in a tre…

2009-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a method for interpretable mixture density estimation using a tree structure.

problem Complex probability distributions in machine learning models.
method Interpretable tree structure for mixture density estimation with fast inference.
result The method achieves both high speed and interpretability for mixture density estimation.

Consider jointly Gaussian random variables whose conditional independence structure is specified by a graphical model. If we observe realizations of the variables, we can compute the covariance matrix, and it is well known that the support of the inverse covariance matrix corresponds to the edges of the graphical model…

2019-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

LDTA expands LDA's topic modeling capacity with tree-structured priors.

problem Limited expressiveness of Dirichlet priors in LDA for complex topic relationships.
method Introduces Latent Dirichlet-Tree Allocation (LDTA) with Dirichlet-Tree (DT) priors, and develops universal mean-field variational inference and Expectation Propagation.
result LDTA enables expressive, tree-structured priors over topic proportions, expanding modeling capacity of LDA.

TreeDSB solves mOT problems on tree-structured costs for Wasserstein barycenters.

problem Optimal transport with multiple marginals and tree-structured quadratic costs.
method Tree-based Diffusion Schrödinger Bridge (TreeDSB) for continuous and dynamic solutions.
result TreeDSB efficiently computes Wasserstein barycenters in high dimensions.

Cardinality potentials are a generally useful class of high order potential that affect probabilities based on how many of D binary variables are active. Maximum a posteriori (MAP) inference for cardinality potential models is well-understood, with efficient computations taking O(DlogD) time. Yet efficient marginalizat…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal transport for measures on noisy tree metrics is solved with robust approach.

problem Optimal transport problem for measures on noisy tree metrics.
method Max-min robust optimal transport approach considering uncertainty sets of tree metrics.
result Robust optimal transport admits a closed-form expression for fast computation.