Model predicts trading strategies based on latent demand and price impact.
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The paper analyzes trade dynamics among G7 countries, revealing unequal exchange and degenerate equilibrium states.
We address the question of how stock prices respond to changes in demand. We quantify the relations between price change over a time interval and two different measures of demand fluctuations: (a) , defined as the difference between the number of buyer-initiated and seller-initiated trades, and (b) , def…
We investigate how the local fluctuations of the signed traded volumes affect the dependence of demands between stocks. We analyze the empirical dependence of demands using copulas and show that they are well described by a bivariate copula density function. We find that large local fluctuations strongly …
Develops a robust hedging valuation adjustment measure for dynamic hedging under liquidity-demand stress.
This paper compares AMMs and LOBs in exchange mechanisms, formalizing complexity vs. expressiveness trade-offs.
Statistical arbitrageurs have inelastic demand, contrary to classical models.
The study examines when large trades are considered news or liquidity shocks in a market model.
Bitcoin option prices reflect both market maker supply and trader demand, especially from those with insider information.
Model analyzes trading frictions in cap-and-trade markets, showing how they interact to affect market effectiveness.
Paper develops a robust HVA measure for dynamic hedging under liquidity stress.
The disbalance of Supply and Demand is typically considered as the driving force of the markets. However, the measurement or estimation of Supply and Demand at price different from the execution price is not possible even after the transaction. An approach in which Supply and Demand are always matched, but the rate $I=…
We investigate activities that have different periods of duration. We define the profit intensity as a measure of this economic category. The profit intensity in a repeated trading has a unique property of attaining its maximum at a fixed point regardless of the shape of demand curves for a wide class of probability di…
We consider the problem of optimal trading for a power producer in the context of intraday electricity markets. The aim is to minimize the imbalance cost induced by the random residual demand in electricity, i.e. the consumption from the clients minus the production from renewable energy. For a simple linear price impa…
New measures detect HFT activity, revealing its impact on stock prices.
This paper examines how wash traders exploit market conditions in Bitcoin, finding strategic timing and spillover effects.
In this paper we use fuzzy systems theory to convert the technical trading rules commonly used by stock practitioners into excess demand functions which are then used to drive the price dynamics. The technical trading rules are recorded in natural languages where fuzzy words and vague expressions abound. In Part I of t…
We study a simple exchange model in which price is fixed and the amount of a good transferred between actors depends only on the actors' respective budgets and the existence of a link between transacting actors. The model induces a simply-connected but possibly multi-component bipartite graph. A trading session on a fi…
We propose a frustrated and disordered many-body model of a stockmarket in which independent adaptive traders can trade a stock subject to the economic law of supply and demand. We show that the typical scaling properties and the correlated volatility arise as a consequence of the collective behavior of agents: With th…
Algorithm combines ESG ratings with pairs trading for sustainable investing.
Scale-free distributions and correlation functions found in financial data are reminiscent of the scale invariance of physical observables in the vicinity of a critical point. Here, we present empirical evidence for a transition phenomenon, accompanied by a symmetry breaking, in the investors' demand for stocks. We stu…
Analyzing available FAO data from 176 countries over 21 years, we observe an increase of complexity in the international trade of maize, rice, soy, and wheat. A larger number of countries play a role as producers or intermediaries, either for trade or food processing. In consequence, we find that the trade networks bec…
Platform uses queries to elicit investor preferences for portfolio trades, improving allocation efficiency.
We study a minimalist kinetic model for economies. A system of agents with local trading rules display emergent demand behaviour. We examine the resulting wealth distribution to look for non-thermal behaviour. We compare and contrast this model with other similar models.
In this paper, we formulate a method for minimising the expectation value of the procurement cost of electricity in two popular spot markets: {\it day-ahead} and {\it intra-day}, under the assumption that expectation value of unit prices and the distributions of prediction errors for the electricity demand traded in tw…
We propose a method to infer lead-lag networks of traders from the observation of their trade record as well as to reconstruct their state of supply and demand when they do not trade. The method relies on the Kinetic Ising model to describe how information propagates among traders, assigning a positive or negative "opi…
This paper extends a Kyle model to include price-responsive traders, revealing new dynamics and equilibria.
Exchanges acquire excess processing capacity to accommodate trading activity surges associated with zero-sum high-frequency trader (HFT) "duels." The idle capacity's opportunity cost is an externality of low-latency trading. We build a model of decentralized exchanges (DEX) with flexible capacity. On DEX, HFTs acquire …
We consider a one-period Kyle (1985) framework where the insider can be subject to a penalty if she trades. We establish existence and uniqueness of equilibrium for virtually any penalty function when noise is uniform. In equilibrium, the demand of the insider and the price functions are in general non-linear and remai…
A microeconomic approach is proposed to derive the fluctuations of risky asset price, where the market participants are modeled as prospect trading agents. As asset price is generated by the temporary equilibrium between demand and supply, the agents' trading behaviors can affect the price process in turn, which is cal…
Study develops smart contract framework for procurement under demand variability.
Optimal transport and neural networks improve trade modeling accuracy.
A simple trading model based on pair pattern strategy space with holding periods is proposed. Power-law behaviors are observed for the return variance , the price impact and the predictability for both models with linear and square root impact functions. The sum of the traders' wealth displays a positive v…
Formally verifies fairness and uniformity in financial market trades.
We present an online approach to portfolio selection. The motivation is within the context of algorithmic trading, which demands fast and recursive updates of portfolio allocations, as new data arrives. In particular, we look at two online algorithms: Robust-Exponentially Weighted Least Squares (R-EWRLS) and a regulari…
We study a financial model with a non-trivial price impact effect. In this model we consider the interaction of a large investor trading in an illiquid security, and a market maker who is quoting prices for this security. We assume that the market maker quotes the prices such that by taking the other side of the invest…
We introduce a stochastic heterogeneous interacting-agent model for the short-time non-equilibrium evolution of excess demand and price in a stylized asset market. We consider a combination of social interaction within peer groups and individually heterogeneous fundamentalist trading decisions which take into account t…
The paper forecasts joint electricity demand across 14 British regions using additive models.
We use standard physics techniques to model trading and price formation in a market under the assumption that order arrival and cancellations are Poisson random processes. This model makes testable predictions for the most basic properties of a market, such as the diffusion rate of prices, which is the standard measure…
Trading-R1 uses LLMs for financial trading, improving risk-adjusted returns.
A new method forecasts hourly electricity prices considering product dynamics and limit order book signals.
This study examines how ChiNext IPOs' initial returns are influenced by regulation regime changes.
PDLPs reduce borrowing costs for perpetual futures traders.
AI agents in experimental markets exhibit behavioral patterns that aggregate into market dynamics.
This paper proposes an agent-based model that combines both spot and balancing electricity markets. From this model, we develop a multi-agent simulation to study the integration of the consumers' flexibility into the system. Our study identifies the conditions that real-time prices may lead to higher electricity costs,…
New method estimates consumer surplus from randomized pricing data.
Study shows post-COVID commodity futures returns and volatility changed for different products.
Network models assume unrealistic idiosyncratic risk, which can be mitigated by allowing for correlated shocks.