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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Time-dependent effects

Paper adapts causal analysis for time-dependent systems, especially energy management.

problem Challenges in root-cause analysis for systems with lagged time-dependencies, particularly in energy management.
method Adapts causal root-cause analysis method to time-dependent systems, discusses two truncation approaches.
result Extension effectively localizes root-causes in feature and time domain with enough lags.

CENNSurv models cumulative effects of time-dependent exposures on survival outcomes.

problem Challenges in modeling cumulative effects of time-dependent exposures on survival outcomes.
method CENNSurv, a novel deep learning approach that captures dynamic risk relationships from time-dependent data.
result CENNSurv reveals multi-year lagged and short-term behavioral shifts in survival outcomes.

SurvSHAP(t) explains time-dependent survival predictions from machine learning models.

problem Interpreting complex survival models for time-dependent effects.
method SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) adapted for time-dependent survival predictions.
result SurvSHAP(t) detects time-dependent effects and improves variable importance detection.

Develops a deep survival model for causal inference in longitudinal studies.

problem Estimating treatment effects on time-to-event outcomes in observational studies with time-dependent covariates.
method TCS model using potential outcomes framework and ensemble of recurrent subnetworks.
result Identifies conditional average treatment effects and individual treatment effect heterogeneity over time.

Study heat flow on changing surfaces, proving existence and uniqueness.

problem Existence and uniqueness of heat flow on time-varying manifolds.
method Establishes estimates for heat flow under minimal assumptions, focusing on logarithmic derivative of volume measure.
result Proves estimates hold for Ricci flow with scalar curvature bounded below, dependent only on initial data.

Proposes a method to estimate time-dependent probability density functions using binary classifiers.

problem Estimating time-dependent probability density functions of stochastic processes.
method Trains a time-dependent binary classifier to discriminate between realizations of a stochastic process at two nearby time instants.
result Explicitly models and accurately reconstructs complex time-dependent, multi-modal, and near-degenerate densities.

Modeling regime shifts in co-evolving time series with interactions and time-dependency.

problem Discovering and modeling regime shifts in multiple time series with relationships and time-dependent behaviors.
method Modeling interactions and time-dependency in co-evolving time series using a mapping grid and dynamic network representation for regime identification and time-dependent Cox regression for regime transition probabilities.
result A principled approach for modeling interactions and time-dependency in co-evolving time series.

Proposes a neural network for dynamic risk prediction of AMD using longitudinal fundus images.

problem Dynamic risk prediction for progressive eye disorders like AMD.
method tdCoxSNN, a time-dependent Cox survival neural network integrating CNN.
result Demonstrates commendable predictive performance in AMD and PBC datasets.

A new method uses deep learning to efficiently solve complex physics equations in high dimensions.

problem Efficiently solving high-dimensional time-dependent PDEs with dynamic solutions.
method Deep adaptive sampling framework for PINNs extended to spacetime domains using normalizing flows.
result The method effectively identifies and tracks high-residual regions in both space and time.

Flexible Hawkes model with Gaussian process self-effects for time-dependent data.

problem Modeling time-dependent point processes with history dependence and self-effects.
method Extended Hawkes process with Gaussian process self-effects for both excitatory and inhibitory types, using Bayesian inference and mean-field variational approximation.
result Efficient approximate Bayesian inference achieved via data augmentation and mean-field variational approach.

Dynamic Structural Causal Models handle time-dependent systems with cycles and latent confounding.

problem Representing and analyzing systems of Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) with DSCMs.
method Define time-splitting and subsampling operations to analyze DSCMs of SDEs, and apply existing causal discovery algorithms to time-series data.
result DSCMs provide a graphical Markov property for SDEs and enable identification of time-dependent causal effects.

We present a time-dependent Langevin description of dynamics of stock prices. Based on a simple sliding-window algorithm, the fluctuation of stock prices is discussed in the view of a time-dependent linear restoring force which is the linear approximation of the drift parameter in Langevin equation estimated from the f…

2005-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

GrADE uses graph neural networks and Neural ODE for solving time-dependent nonlinear PDEs efficiently.

problem Solving time-dependent nonlinear PDEs is computationally challenging and time-consuming.
method GrADE combines graph neural networks for spatial modeling and Neural ODE for temporal modeling, using attention mechanisms.
result GrADE efficiently solves PDEs, demonstrating scalability and better accuracy compared to existing methods.

Study on relativistic nonholonomic mechanics with time-dependent constraints.

problem Formulating classical time-dependent nonholonomic mechanics.
method Invariant formulation using moving frames and Chaplygin systems.
result Hamiltonization of time-dependent constraints achieved.

The aim of this paper is to geometrize time dependent Lagrangian mechanics in a way that the framework of second order tangent bundles plays an essential role. To this end, we first introduce the concepts of time dependent connections and time dependent semisprays on a manifold MM and their induced vector bundle struc…

2016-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we get a time-dependent Sobolev inequality along the Ricci flow which generalizes the earlier results of Zhang, Ye, Hsu. As an application of the time-dependent Sobolev inequality, we also get a growth of the ratio of bob-collapsing along the Ricci flow.

2008-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Marsden-Weinstein reduction to mechanical presymplectic structures for time-dependent Hamiltonian systems.

problem Limitations of Marsden-Weinstein reduction for cosymplectic structures in time-dependent Hamiltonian systems.
method Developed Marsden-Weinstein reduction for mechanical presymplectic structures.
result Mechanical presymplectic structures provide a more suitable framework for time-dependent Hamiltonian systems than cosymplectic structures.

MAntRA combines machine learning and Bayesian methods for time-dependent reliability analysis of unknown systems.

problem Time-dependent reliability analysis of systems with unknown governing physics.
method Combines machine learning, Bayesian statistics, and stochastic integration to discover and analyze SDEs from data.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of MAntRA on three numerical examples, indicating its potential for in-situ and heritage structure analysis.

Flexible Cox model for time-dependent covariates with complex sparsity patterns.

problem Lack of flexibility in enforcing specific sparsity patterns in time-dependent Cox models.
method Proposes a flexible framework for variable selection in time-dependent Cox models, accommodating complex selection rules.
result Achieves accurate estimation with low false alarm rates for complex covariate structures.

We propose the time-dependent generalization of an `ordinary' autonomous human biomechanics, in which total mechanical + biochemical energy is not conserved. We introduce a general framework for time-dependent biomechanics in terms of jet manifolds derived from the extended musculo-skeletal configuration manifold. The …

2009-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows how scattering maps of Schrödinger equations relate to metrics.

problem Relating scattering maps of time-dependent Schrödinger equations to metrics.
method Analyzes scattering maps for specific classes of metrics and diffeomorphisms.
result Scattering maps differ by a compact operator if and only if metrics are related by diffeomorphism.

The usual formulation of time-dependent mechanics implies a given splitting Y=R×MY=R\times M of an event space YY. This splitting, however, is broken by any time-dependent transformation, including transformations between inertial frames. The goal is the frame-covariant formulation of time-dependent mechanics on a bundle…

1997-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) as the boundaries of material subsets whose advective evolution is metastable under weak diffusion. For their detection, we first transform the Eulerian advection-diffusion equation to Lagrangian coordinates, in which it takes the form of a time-dependent diffusion or h…

2016-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new RNN model tackles long-time dependencies with fast, invertible, and memory-efficient hidden states.

problem Challenges in processing sequential inputs with long-time dependencies in RNNs.
method A novel RNN architecture based on a Hamiltonian system of oscillators.
result The proposed RNN mitigates exploding and vanishing gradient problems, providing state-of-the-art performance.

In this paper we propose the time-dependent generalization of an `ordinary' autonomous human biomechanics, in which total mechanical + biochemical energy is not conserved. We introduce a general framework for time-dependent biomechanics in terms of jet manifolds associated to the extended musculo-skeletal configuration…

2009-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops semi-closed form solutions for barrier and American options on time-dependent OU process.

problem Valuation of barrier and American options on a time-dependent Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
method Semi-closed form solutions involving numerical solution of Fredholm equations and integration of Jacobi theta functions.
result Method is more efficient than backward finite difference method and can be as efficient as forward finite difference solver with better accuracy and stability.

DynForest R package predicts outcomes with time-dependent predictors.

problem Handling time-dependent predictors in random forest models.
method Random forests with time-dependent predictors summarized using flexible linear mixed models.
result DynForest can predict continuous, categorical, and survival outcomes.

The usual formulations of time-dependent mechanics start from a given splitting Y=R×MY=R\times M of the coordinate bundle YRY\to R. From physical viewpoint, this splitting means that a reference frame has been chosen. Obviously, such a splitting is broken under reference frame transformations and time-dependent canonical …

1997-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Surrogate models help predict complex systems with less computational cost.

problem Uncertainty in complex systems due to variability and external loads.
method Surrogate models trained on limited simulations to approximate full time-dependent response.
result Efficient surrogate models reduce computational expense for UQ in nonlinear dynamics.

Path integral method calculates PDBS option prices with time-dependent parameters.

problem Pricing proportional double-barrier step options with time-dependent interest rates and volatilities.
method Path integral method applied to a quantum mechanical analogy of barrier options.
result Derivation of pricing kernel for PDBS options with time-dependent parameters.

The paper analyzes time-dependent streaming data with biased gradient estimates and proposes improved stochastic optimization methods.

problem Stochastic optimization in a streaming setting with time-dependent and biased gradient estimates.
method Analysis of several first-order methods including SGD, mini-batch SGD, and time-varying mini-batch SGD, along with their Polyak-Ruppert averages.
result Time-varying mini-batch SGD methods can break long- and short-range dependence structures, and biased SGD methods can achieve comparable performance to their unbiased counterparts.

Based on our previous study [IS3] on the stationary scattering theory for the Schrodinger operator on a manifold possessing an escape function we complete our investigation by doing the time-dependent counterpart. A particular class of examples are manifolds with Euclidean and/or hyperbolic ends, possibly with unbounde…

2019-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Model integrates multi-view temporal data for better understanding of latent dynamics.

problem Understanding time-dependent heterogeneous properties from multi-view data.
method Generative model using variational autoencoder and recurrent neural network.
result Identifies disentangled latent embeddings across views while accounting for time factor.

SurvFD and SurvSHAP-IQ provide interpretable survival models by analyzing feature interactions.

problem Non-additivity of hazard and survival functions limits standard additive explanation methods.
method SurvFD decomposes higher-order effects into time-dependent and time-independent components, extending Shapley interactions to time-indexed functions.
result SurvFD and SurvSHAP-IQ offer a new perspective on survival explanations, explicitly characterizing feature interactions.

This work presents an exact solution to the generalized Heston model, where the model parameters are assumed to have linear time dependence The solution for the model in expressed in terms of confluent hypergeometric functions.

2014-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗