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48 results for Symplectic topology

New calculations of topological complexity for symplectic CW-complexes.

problem Calculating topological complexity for symplectic CW-complexes.
method Using atoroidal cohomology classes and CW-complexes, proving topological complexity for symplectic spaces.
result Every atoroidally symplectic CW-complex of dimension 2n has topological complexity 4n.

This is a survey article on symplectically aspherical manifolds. The paper contains a discussion on constructions of symplectically aspherical manifolds, their topological properties and the role of this class in symplectic topology. Research perspectives are discussed.

2007-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms form a connected component in C0C^0-topology for most symplectic rational surfaces.

problem Understanding the C0C^0-topology of symplectic diffeomorphisms on rational surfaces.
method Combining techniques from symplectic mapping class groups and C0C^0-symplectic topology, establishing C0C^0-distance estimates.
result Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms form a connected component in C0C^0-topology for all but a few exceptions on rational surfaces.

Pluriclosed flow preserves Hermitian-symplectic structures and forms, with topological constraints.

problem Preserving Hermitian-symplectic structures under pluriclosed flow.
method Consideration of an extra evolution equation determined by the Bismut-Ricci form.
result Obtained topological obstruction to long-time existence in arbitrary dimensions.

The paper classifies and studies symplectic and contact properties of circular spherical divisors.

problem Investigating symplectic and contact topology of circular spherical divisors.
method Classification and analysis of concave circular spherical divisors, including embedding, Stein fillability, and rational homology type determination.
result All concave circular spherical divisors up to toric equivalence are realized as symplectic log Calabi-Yau pairs with minimal complements.

The paper explores the dynamics of composite symplectic Dehn twists with nonuniform hyperbolicity.

problem Understanding the dynamics and properties of composite symplectic Dehn twists.
method Analyzing the form of nonuniform hyperbolicity, growth of Floer cohomology, and classification of symplectic mapping classes.
result Composite symplectic Dehn twists exhibit positive topological entropy and exponential growth in Floer cohomology.

This text is a set of lecture notes for a series of four talks given at I.P.A.M., Los Angeles, on March 18-20, 2003. The first lecture provides a quick overview of symplectic topology and its main tools: symplectic manifolds, almost-complex structures, pseudo-holomorphic curves, Gromov-Witten invariants and Floer homol…

2003-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces two-dimensional diagrams that are slight generalizations of moment map images for toric four-manifolds and catalogs techniques for reading topological and symplectic properties of a symplectic four-manifold from these diagrams. The paper offers a purely topological approach to toric manifolds as w…

2002-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New action-angle coordinates found for singular symplectic manifolds.

problem Existence of action-angle coordinates for singular symplectic manifolds.
method Action-angle theorem for folded symplectic integrable systems.
result New topological obstructions found for global existence of action-angle coordinates.

We construct the TQFT on symplectic cohomology and wrapped Floer cohomology, possibly twisted by a local system of coefficients, and prove that the TQFT respects Viterbo restriction maps and the canonical maps from ordinary cohomology. We also construct the module structure of wrapped Floer cohomology over symplectic c…

2010-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Topological proof of Weil-Petersson symplectic form using Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates.

problem Proving Wolpert's formula for the Weil-Petersson symplectic form.
method Introducing a cell decomposition and groupoid cocycle on a surface to represent points in Teichmüller space.
result Topological proof of Wolpert's formula for the Weil-Petersson symplectic form.

We construct infinitely many Legendrian links in the standard contact R3\mathbb{R}^3 with arbitrarily many topologically distinct Lagrangian fillings. The construction is used to find links in S3S^3 that bound topologically distinct pieces of algebraic curves in B4C2B^4 \subset \mathbb{C}^2, is applied to find contact 3-…

2013-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the global symplectic classification problem of plane curves. First we give the exact classification result under symplectomorphisms, for the case of generic plane curves, namely immersions with transverse self-intersections. Then the set of symplectic classes form the symplectic moduli space which we compl…

2007-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This article sketches various ideas in contact geometry that have become useful in low-dimensional topology. Specifically we (1) outline the proof of Eliashberg and Thurston's results concerning perturbations of foliatoins into contact structures, (2) discuss Eliashberg and Weinstein's symplectic handle attachments, an…

2006-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves Arnold conjecture for singular symplectic manifolds using novel techniques.

problem Hamiltonian dynamics on singular symplectic manifolds.
method Introducing smooth symplectic forms to singular symplectic structures under mild conditions, using Floer homology.
result Proves a lower bound on the number of 1-periodic Hamiltonian orbits for b2mb^{2m}-symplectic manifolds.

The study proves conditions for symplectic torus actions on manifolds with non-contractible orbits.

problem Conditions for symplectic torus actions with non-contractible orbits.
method Analyzes symplectic torus actions on manifolds, proving conditions for Hamiltonian actions and orbit properties.
result Symplectic Tn1T^{n-1} actions with non-contractible orbits are not Hamiltonian unless the orbits are contractible.

We explore the topology of real Lagrangian submanifolds in a toric symplectic manifold which come from involutive symmetries on its moment polytope. We establish a real analog of the Delzant construction for those real Lagrangians, which says that their diffeomorphism type is determined by combinatorial data. As an app…

2019-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Authors construct symplectic Lefschetz pencils on complex projective plane.

problem Construct symplectic Lefschetz pencils on complex projective plane.
method Differential topological construction, analogous to holomorphic pencils.
result Explicit monodromy factorization and topological construction for d=4d=4.

From the cohomological point of view the symplectomorphism group Sympl(M)Sympl (M) of a symplectic manifold is `` tamer'' than the diffeomorphism group. The existence of invariant polynomials in the Lie algebra sympl(M)\frak {sympl }(M), the symplectic Chern-Weil theory, and the existence of Chern-Simons-type secondary classes are…

1995-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize the "hamiltonian topology" on hamiltonian isotopies to an intrinsic "symplectic topology" on the space of symplectic isotopies. We use it to define the group SSympeo(M,ω)SSympeo(M,ω) of strong symplectic homeomorphisms, which generalizes the group Hameo(M,ω)Hameo(M,ω) of hamiltonian homeomorphisms introduced by Oh and Mull…

2008-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles are shown to be disk bundles under certain conditions.

problem Characterizing symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles with finite capacities.
method Analysis of symplectic capacities and diffeomorphisms.
result Symplectic fillings of prequantization bundles are diffeomorphic to disk bundles under finite capacity conditions.

In this note we make several observations concerning symplectic fillings. In particular we show that a (strongly or weakly) semi-fillable contact structure is fillable and any filling embeds as a symplectic domain in a closed symplectic manifold. We also relate properties of the open book decomposition of a contact man…

2003-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we use Floer theory to study topological restrictions on Lagrangian embeddings in closed symplectic manifolds. One of the phenomena arising from our results is ``homological rigidity'' of Lagrangian submanifolds. Namely, in certain symplectic manifolds, conditions on low dimensional topological invariants…

2004-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we apply the technique of Luttinger surgery to study the complexity of the fundamental group of symplectic 44-manifolds with holomorphic Euler number χh=1χ_h=1. We discuss the topology of symplectic 44-manifolds with b+=1b^+=1 and provide various constructions of symplectic 44-manifolds with b+=1b^+=1 and …

2015-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The topology of broken Lefschetz fibrations is studied by means of handle decompositions. We consider a slight generalization of round handles, and describe the handle diagrams for all that appear in dimension four. We establish simplified handlebody and monodromy representations for a certain subclass of broken Lefsch…

2007-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New symplectic caps and embeddings found in complex projective plane.

problem Embeddings of homology balls in complex projective plane.
method Handlebody construction of symplectic caps and embeddings.
result First examples of symplectic handlebody decompositions of a closed symplectic 4-manifold.