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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Dec 199219922001200920182026
48 results for Symmetrical Laplacian Smoothness

This short note aims at (re)proving that the symmetrically normalized graph Laplacian $L=\Id - D^{-1/2}WD^{-1/2}$ (from a graph defined from a Gaussian weighting kernel on a sampled smooth manifold) converges towards the continuous Manifold Laplacian when the sampling become infinitely dense. The convergence rate with …

2011-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a symmetric graph autoencoder for unsupervised learning.

problem Graph representation learning without labeled data.
method Symmetric graph convolutional autoencoder with Laplacian sharpening and signed graphs.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms in clustering, link prediction, and visualization tasks.

The paper studies eigenvalues and Cheeger constants on symmetric graphs.

problem Characterizing eigenvalues and Cheeger constants on symmetric graphs.
method Characterization of the first eigenfunction via sign condition, and calculation of Cheeger constants using the limit of pp-Laplacian eigenvalues.
result Identifies Cheeger constants of symmetric graphs and their quotients.

Paper investigates rigidity phenomena for weighted Ricci curvature bounds with Laplacian comparison theorem.

problem Investigating rigidity phenomena for weighted Ricci curvature bounds.
method Derived comparison geometric estimates and generalized for non-symmetric Laplacian.
result Obtained rigidity results for Laplacian comparison theorem, diameter comparisons, and volume comparisons.

Given a singular Schubert variety Z in a compact Hermitian symmetric space it is a longstanding question to determine when Z is homologous to a smooth variety Y. We identify those Schubert varieties for which there exist first-order obstructions to the existence of Y. This extends (independent) work of M. Walters, R. B…

2011-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Let ΩΩ be an open, bounded domain in the plane with connected and smooth boundary, and ωω an eigenfunction of the Neumann Laplacian corresponding to some Neumann eigenvalue μ>0μ> 0. If the boundary value of ωω is a nonzero constant along the boundary, denoting 0=μ1(Ω)<μ2(Ω)<=...0 = μ_1(Ω) < μ_2(Ω) <= ... the set of all Neumann eigen…

2011-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We relate the distribution of eigenvalues of a random symmetric matrix in the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble to the distribution of critical values of a random linear combination of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on a compact Riemann manifold. We then prove a central limit theorem describing what happens when the dimens…

2012-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the geometry of Lichnerowicz Laplacian's kernel on various spaces.

problem Understanding the kernel of the Lichnerowicz Laplacian on different types of spaces.
method Analytical method of Bochner to prove vanishing theorems for null space of Laplace operator.
result Applications to theories of infinitesimal Einstein deformations and stability of Einstein manifolds.

The paper studies harmonic symmetric bilinear forms on Riemannian manifolds and proves properties of the Bourguignon Laplacian.

problem Analyzing harmonic symmetric bilinear forms on Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed the theory of harmonic symmetric bilinear forms and proved properties of the Bourguignon Laplacian.
result The kernel of the Bourguignon Laplacian is a finite-dimensional vector space of harmonic symmetric bilinear forms on a compact Riemannian manifold.

On manifolds with an even Riemannian conformally compact Einstein metric, the resolvent of the Lichnerowicz Laplacian, acting on trace-free, divergence-free, symmetric 2-tensors is shown to have a meromorphic continuation to the complex plane, defining quantum resonances of this Laplacian. For higher rank symmetric ten…

2016-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp isoperimetric inequalities for Neumann eigenvalues in symmetric spaces.

problem Finding bounds for eigenvalues of Neumann Laplacian on domains in symmetric spaces.
method Proving sharp inequalities for eigenvalues in compact and noncompact rank-1 symmetric spaces.
result Generalization of previous results for hyperbolic space and symmetric spaces.

Sharp lower bound for Hodge Laplacian on Kähler hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Finding a sharp lower bound for the spectrum of the Hodge Laplacian.
method Explicitly expressed in terms of the supremum norm of the 1-form.
result Explicit spectral lower bounds for bounded symmetric domains.

The paper proves Laplacian comparison theorems for modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Analyzing modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proving Laplacian comparison theorems using modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors under m≤1.
result Optimal conditions for modified m-Bakry-Emery Ricci tensors under m≤1 are derived.

Study eigenvalues of drift Laplacian on symmetric self-shrinkers in R^3.

problem Estimating the first eigenvalue of the drift Laplacian on symmetric self-shrinkers.
method Analyzing the dihedral and prismatic groups to prove the first eigenvalue is 1/2.
result Proved that the first eigenvalue of the drift Laplacian is 1/2 for symmetric self-shrinkers.

The paper studies fully nonlinear equations on Hermitian manifolds, proving existence and interior estimates.

problem Proving existence and interior estimates for fully nonlinear equations on Hermitian manifolds.
method Derives interior estimates and establishes the existence of smooth solutions for the Dirichlet problem and equations on closed manifolds.
result Derives interior estimates and establishes the existence of smooth solutions for the Dirichlet problem and equations on closed manifolds.

The paper studies Laplacians on smooth distributions and proves they are multipliers in CC^*-algebras.

problem Understanding spectral properties of Laplacians on generalized smooth distributions.
method Survey of generalized smooth distributions, proof of Laplacian as a multiplier in foliation CC^*-algebra.
result Laplacians on smooth distributions define unbounded multipliers in foliation CC^*-algebras.

More than forty years ago J. H. Samson has defined the Laplacian ΔsymΔ_{sym} acting on the space of symmetric covariant pp-tensors on an nn-dimensional Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M, g). This operator is an analogue of the well known Hodge-de Rham Laplacian ΔΔ which acts on the space of exterior differential pp-forms ($1 …

2014-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper we show properties of a little-known Laplacian operator acting on symmetric tensors. This operator is an analogue of the well known Hodge-de Rham Laplacian which acts on exterior differential forms. Moreover, this operator admits the Weitzenböck decomposition and we study it using the analytical me…

2014-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bounds on Laplacian eigenvalues on manifolds with non-negative curvature.

problem Bounding Laplacian eigenvalues on manifolds with non-negative scalar curvature.
method Investigation of invariant spectrum on compact Riemannian manifolds with large isometry groups.
result Upper bounds for eigenvalues of the invariant spectrum assuming non-negative scalar curvature.

Proves Laplacian and Lichnerowicz Laplacian are sectorial in weighted Hölder spaces.

problem Analyzing sectoriality of Laplacian and Lichnerowicz Laplacian on asymptotically hyperbolic spaces.
method Proves sectoriality in weighted Hölder spaces using asymptotically hyperbolic metrics.
result Analytic semigroups apply, yielding well-posedness results for parabolic evolution equations.

We prove the existence of a smooth family of non-compact domains OmegasRn+1Omega_s \subset R^{n+1} bifurcating from the straight cylinder Bn×RB^n \times R for which the first eigenfunction of the Laplacian with 0 Dirichlet boundary condition also has constant Neumann data at the boundary. The domains OmegasOmega_s are rotationally s…

2011-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds lower bounds for eigenvalues of Bi-drifted Laplacian on smooth metric measure spaces.

problem Eigenvalue problems for Bi-drifted Laplacian on compact manifolds with boundary conditions.
method Obtained lower bounds using specific curvature conditions.
result Lower bounds for the first eigenvalue of Bi-drifted Laplacian.

New method to bound Laplacian eigenvalues of geodesic balls.

problem Computing upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of Laplacian on geodesic balls.
method Transforming metric tensor into rotationally symmetric form preserving geodesic sphere areas.
result Upper bound for Laplacian eigenvalues is sharp and computable using geodesic sphere areas.

The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, we look at the fractional Laplacian and the conformal fractional Laplacian from the general framework of representation theory on symmetric spaces and, second, we construct new boundary operators with good conformal properties that generalize the fractional Laplacian using an e…

2016-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper compares eigenvalues of Laplacians on fibred manifolds using symmetrization techniques.

problem Comparing eigenvalues of Laplacians on fibred Riemannian manifolds.
method Using fiberwise spherical and Euclidean symmetrization, the paper proves various comparison theorems.
result Eigenvalues of fibred manifolds are compared to their base manifolds under certain curvature conditions.

In this paper we continue the study of spectral properties of Laplacians associated with an arbitrary smooth distribution on a compact manifold, initiated in a previous paper. Under assumption that the singular foliation generated by the distribution is smooth, we prove that the Laplacian associated with the distributi…

2017-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The conformal Laplacian's algebraic structure is explored in 2D, revealing a central charge.

problem Exploring the algebraic structure of the conformal Laplacian in 2D.
method Using prefactorization algebras and Green functions.
result In 2D, the conformal Laplacian's algebraic structure is revealed through a central charge.

Let X=G/HX=G/H be a symmetric space for a real simple Lie group GG, equipped with a GG-invariant complex structure. Then, XX is a pseudo-Hermitian manifold, and in this geometric setting, higher Laplacians LmL_m are defined for each positive integer mm, which generalize the ordinary Laplace-Beltrami operator. We show …

2014-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Inverse problem solved for rotationally symmetric manifolds using eigenvalues and resonances.

problem Determining the rotation radius of a manifold from its eigenvalues and resonances.
method Unitary equivalence to one-dimensional Schrödinger operators, non-linear real analytic isomorphism between Hilbert spaces.
result The rotation radius is uniquely determined by its eigenvalues and resonances.

The paper proves a Laplacian comparison theorem on weighted Riemannian manifolds and applies it to diffusion processes.

problem Analyzing diffusion processes on Riemannian manifolds with weighted metrics.
method Proving a Laplacian comparison theorem and applying it to various geometric and analytic properties of diffusion processes.
result Optimal conditions on mm-Bakry-Émery Ricci tensor for various geometric and analytic properties to hold on weighted complete Riemannian manifolds.

Enhances privacy in federated learning with Laplacian smoothing.

problem Protecting data privacy in federated learning while maintaining model accuracy.
method Laplacian smoothing for differentially private federated learning (DP-Fed-LS).
result Improves model accuracy with differential privacy guarantee and membership privacy.