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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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13263851 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Submodular relaxation

Improves scalability of Bayesian optimization for combinatorial spaces.

problem Optimizing expensive functions over large combinatorial spaces.
method Parametrized Submodular Relaxation (PSR) to solve AFO problems for BOCS.
result Significant improvements in scalability and accuracy for BOCS model.

In this paper we address the problem of finding the most probable state of a discrete Markov random field (MRF), also known as the MRF energy minimization problem. The task is known to be NP-hard in general and its practical importance motivates numerous approximate algorithms. We propose a submodular relaxation approa…

2015-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves neural network verification by considering multivariate input space of ReLU neurons.

problem Improving the effectiveness of neural network verification algorithms.
method A new tightened convex relaxation for ReLU neurons considering multivariate input space.
result Our convex relaxation is significantly stronger than the commonly used univariate-input relaxation.

Submodular extensions of an energy function can be used to efficiently compute approximate marginals via variational inference. The accuracy of the marginals depends crucially on the quality of the submodular extension. To identify the best possible extension, we show an equivalence between the submodular extensions of…

2018-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose a new framework for designing fast parallel algorithms for fundamental statistical subset selection tasks that include feature selection and experimental design. Such tasks are known to be weakly submodular and are amenable to optimization via the standard greedy algorithm. Despite its desirab…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose an unifying view of several recently proposed structured sparsity-inducing norms. We consider the situation of a model simultaneously (a) penalized by a set- function de ned on the support of the unknown parameter vector which represents prior knowledge on supports, and (b) regularized in Lp-n…

2012-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop the first algorithms for online submodular minimization that preserve differential privacy under full information feedback and bandit feedback. A sequence of TT submodular functions over a collection of nn elements arrive online, and at each timestep the algorithm must choose a subset of $[n]…

2018-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies continuous submodular functions and their optimization.

problem Maximizing continuous submodular functions in poly. time.
method Characterization of continuous submodularity, operations preserving it, and algorithms for constrained maximization.
result Continuous submodularity is equivalent to a weak DR property, leading to continuous DR-submodular functions with the full DR property.

Submodularity is studied for convex risk measures, including Expected Shortfall.

problem Characterizing submodularity in convex risk measures.
method Analyzing submodularity properties of law-invariant coherent risk measures, including Expected Shortfall and Value-at-Risk.
result AES is submodular only when it reduces to ES, and empirical analysis shows AES violations are less frequent than VaR and ES violations.

New method for probabilistic modeling of integer submodular functions.

problem Lack of probabilistic modeling for integer submodular functions.
method Proposed Generalized Multilinear Extension and block-coordinate ascent algorithm.
result Demonstrated effectiveness and viability on real-world datasets.

Submodular function minimization is well studied, and existing algorithms solve it exactly or up to arbitrary accuracy. However, in many applications, such as structured sparse learning or batch Bayesian optimization, the objective function is not exactly submodular, but close. In this case, no theoretical guarantees e…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Differentially private algorithms for submodular maximization under various constraints.

problem Maximizing decomposable submodular functions under constraints while preserving privacy.
method Designing differentially private algorithms for both monotone and non-monotone decomposable submodular maximization under general matroid constraints.
result Improved utility guarantees and competitive performance compared to non-private algorithms.

The paper introduces submodular information measures for machine learning applications.

problem Generalizing information-theoretic measures to non-random variables.
method Developing combinatorial information measures based on submodular functions.
result Submodular mutual information is submodular in one argument for certain submodular functions.

New algorithm maximizes non-monotone adaptive submodular functions in linear time.

problem Maximizing non-monotone adaptive submodular functions subject to a cardinality constraint.
method Developed a linear-time algorithm for non-monotone adaptive submodular maximization.
result Achieved a 1/eε1/e-ε approximation ratio with O(nε2logε1)O(nε^{-2}\log ε^{-1}) value oracle queries.

Paper tackles stochastic kk-submodular bandits with full feedback, achieving sublinear regret.

problem Online optimization of kk-submodular functions with full-bandit feedback.
method Proposes online algorithms for various kk-submodular stochastic combinatorial multi-armed bandit problems.
result Achieves sublinear αα-regret bounds for multiple kk-submodular stochastic combinatorial multi-armed bandit problems.

Study private submodular maximization in streaming data.

problem Private maximization of submodular functions in streaming data.
method Established differentially private baselines and derived better trade-offs for decomposable submodular functions.
result Improved trade-offs between privacy and utility for decomposable submodular functions.

New framework tackles submodular welfare with multi-agent combinatorial bandits.

problem Maximizing total welfare among agents with shared constraints and submodular utilities under bandit feedback.
method Proposes an explore-then-commit strategy with randomized assignments for multi-agent combinatorial bandits.
result Achieves ildeO(T2/3) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(T^{2/3}) regret, first for partition-based submodular welfare problem under bandit feedback.

A number of discrete and continuous optimization problems in machine learning are related to convex minimization problems under submodular constraints. In this paper, we deal with a submodular function with a directed graph structure, and we show that a wide range of convex optimization problems under submodular constr…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive cascade submodular maximization tackles sequential selection under uncertainty.

problem Maximizing expected utility from a set of items with unknown states and continuation probabilities.
method Proposed adaptive cascade submodular functions and a 0.12 approximation algorithm.
result Identified a class of functions (adaptive cascade submodular) that many practical applications satisfy.

Algorithm improves recommendation subset selection in the presence of biases.

problem Maximizing submodular functions for recommendation in the presence of social biases.
method Algorithm for submodular maximization with fairness constraints.
result Algorithm provably outputs subsets with near-optimal utility and proportional representation.

New algorithms reduce regret for online submodular maximization under various conditions.

problem Online optimization of submodular functions with adversarial or random utilities.
method Characterized strongly DR-submodular functions and derived bounds for different utility classes.
result Logarithmic regret bounds for adversarial strongly DR-submodular functions and submodular functions with random order.

This paper studies robust payoff allocation in submodular games, especially against replication.

problem Payoff allocation in submodular games, especially robustness against replication.
method Systematically studied replication manipulation in submodular games, introduced replication robustness metric, and validated with empirical ML data market.
result Conditions characterizing robustness of semivalues in submodular games.

Generative Flow Networks use submodular upper bounds to generate more data.

problem Generating data from unknown, complex reward functions efficiently.
method Introduce submodular upper bounds to estimate reward, use Optimism in the Face of Uncertainty principle to train GFNs.
result SUBo-GFN generates significantly more data than classical GFNs.

Fast algorithms developed for adaptive and fully adaptive submodular maximization problems.

problem Maximizing submodular functions subject to constraints in linear time.
method Developed linear-time algorithms for two submodular maximization problems: adaptive and fully adaptive.
result Achieved (11/eε)(1-1/e-ε) approximation ratio for adaptive submodular maximization and $ rac{1-1/e-ε}{4-2/e-2ε}$ for fully adaptive submodular maximization.

The scalability of submodular optimization methods is critical for their usability in practice. In this paper, we study the reducibility of submodular functions, a property that enables us to reduce the solution space of submodular optimization problems without performance loss. We introduce the concept of reducibility…

2016-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves submodular maximization for machine learning applications.

problem Inexact monotonicity in submodular functions limits traditional algorithms' performance.
method Introduces monotonicity ratio as a continuous version of monotonicity, leading to improved approximation guarantees.
result Improved approximation ratios for movie recommendation, quadratic programming, and image summarization.

In this paper, we propose scalable methods for maximizing a regularized submodular function f=gf = g - \ell expressed as the difference between a monotone submodular function gg and a modular function \ell. Indeed, submodularity is inherently related to the notions of diversity, coverage, and representativeness. In p…

2020-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider the problem of black box continuous submodular maximization where we only have access to the function values and no information about the derivatives is provided. For a monotone and continuous DR-submodular function, and subject to a bounded convex body constraint, we propose Black-box Contin…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider active, semi-supervised learning in an offline transductive setting. We show that a previously proposed error bound for active learning on undirected weighted graphs can be generalized by replacing graph cut with an arbitrary symmetric submodular function. Arbitrary non-symmetric submodular functions can be…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes DG-ETC for online submodular maximization with stochastic bandit feedback.

problem Online unconstrained submodular maximization with stochastic bandit feedback.
method Double-Greedy - Explore-then-Commit (DG-ETC) approach.
result DG-ETC achieves logarithmic regret O(dlog(dT))O(d\log(dT)) for 1/21/2-approximate pseudo-regret.

We propose a new random pruning method (called "submodular sparsification (SS)") to reduce the cost of submodular maximization. The pruning is applied via a "submodularity graph" over the nn ground elements, where each directed edge is associated with a pairwise dependency defined by the submodular function. In each s…

2016-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

DR-submodular continuous functions are important objectives with wide real-world applications spanning MAP inference in determinantal point processes (DPPs), and mean-field inference for probabilistic submodular models, amongst others. DR-submodularity captures a subclass of non-convex functions that enables both exact…

2017-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Greedy algorithms are widely used for problems in machine learning such as feature selection and set function optimization. Unfortunately, for large datasets, the running time of even greedy algorithms can be quite high. This is because for each greedy step we need to refit a model or calculate a function using the pre…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Set-functions appear in many areas of computer science and applied mathematics, such as machine learning, computer vision, operations research or electrical networks. Among these set-functions, submodular functions play an important role, similar to convex functions on vector spaces. In this tutorial, the theory of sub…

2010-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗