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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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200399599798 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Submodular Optimization

The paper studies continuous submodular functions and their optimization.

problem Maximizing continuous submodular functions in poly. time.
method Characterization of continuous submodularity, operations preserving it, and algorithms for constrained maximization.
result Continuous submodularity is equivalent to a weak DR property, leading to continuous DR-submodular functions with the full DR property.

Submodular function minimization is well studied, and existing algorithms solve it exactly or up to arbitrary accuracy. However, in many applications, such as structured sparse learning or batch Bayesian optimization, the objective function is not exactly submodular, but close. In this case, no theoretical guarantees e…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A number of discrete and continuous optimization problems in machine learning are related to convex minimization problems under submodular constraints. In this paper, we deal with a submodular function with a directed graph structure, and we show that a wide range of convex optimization problems under submodular constr…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The scalability of submodular optimization methods is critical for their usability in practice. In this paper, we study the reducibility of submodular functions, a property that enables us to reduce the solution space of submodular optimization problems without performance loss. We introduce the concept of reducibility…

2016-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Submodularity is studied for convex risk measures, including Expected Shortfall.

problem Characterizing submodularity in convex risk measures.
method Analyzing submodularity properties of law-invariant coherent risk measures, including Expected Shortfall and Value-at-Risk.
result AES is submodular only when it reduces to ES, and empirical analysis shows AES violations are less frequent than VaR and ES violations.

Paper tackles stochastic kk-submodular bandits with full feedback, achieving sublinear regret.

problem Online optimization of kk-submodular functions with full-bandit feedback.
method Proposes online algorithms for various kk-submodular stochastic combinatorial multi-armed bandit problems.
result Achieves sublinear αα-regret bounds for multiple kk-submodular stochastic combinatorial multi-armed bandit problems.

New method for probabilistic modeling of integer submodular functions.

problem Lack of probabilistic modeling for integer submodular functions.
method Proposed Generalized Multilinear Extension and block-coordinate ascent algorithm.
result Demonstrated effectiveness and viability on real-world datasets.

Study private submodular maximization in streaming data.

problem Private maximization of submodular functions in streaming data.
method Established differentially private baselines and derived better trade-offs for decomposable submodular functions.
result Improved trade-offs between privacy and utility for decomposable submodular functions.

Generative Flow Networks use submodular upper bounds to generate more data.

problem Generating data from unknown, complex reward functions efficiently.
method Introduce submodular upper bounds to estimate reward, use Optimism in the Face of Uncertainty principle to train GFNs.
result SUBo-GFN generates significantly more data than classical GFNs.

Algorithm improves recommendation subset selection in the presence of biases.

problem Maximizing submodular functions for recommendation in the presence of social biases.
method Algorithm for submodular maximization with fairness constraints.
result Algorithm provably outputs subsets with near-optimal utility and proportional representation.

Submodular extensions of an energy function can be used to efficiently compute approximate marginals via variational inference. The accuracy of the marginals depends crucially on the quality of the submodular extension. To identify the best possible extension, we show an equivalence between the submodular extensions of…

2018-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces submodular information measures for machine learning applications.

problem Generalizing information-theoretic measures to non-random variables.
method Developing combinatorial information measures based on submodular functions.
result Submodular mutual information is submodular in one argument for certain submodular functions.

Adaptive cascade submodular maximization tackles sequential selection under uncertainty.

problem Maximizing expected utility from a set of items with unknown states and continuation probabilities.
method Proposed adaptive cascade submodular functions and a 0.12 approximation algorithm.
result Identified a class of functions (adaptive cascade submodular) that many practical applications satisfy.

Paper introduces a new framework for optimizing non-convex functions.

problem Optimizing non-convex functions, especially DR-submodular and concave functions.
method Developed a general meta-algorithm to convert linear/quadratic optimization to optimization of upper-linearizable/quadratizable functions.
result Unified approach to concave and DR-submodular optimization problems.

Stochastic optimization of continuous objectives is at the heart of modern machine learning. However, many important problems are of discrete nature and often involve submodular objectives. We seek to unleash the power of stochastic continuous optimization, namely stochastic gradient descent and its variants, to such d…

2017-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves scalability of Bayesian optimization for combinatorial spaces.

problem Optimizing expensive functions over large combinatorial spaces.
method Parametrized Submodular Relaxation (PSR) to solve AFO problems for BOCS.
result Significant improvements in scalability and accuracy for BOCS model.

This paper tackles convex-submodular minimax problems in mixed continuous-discrete domains.

problem Convex-submodular minimax problems in mixed continuous-discrete domains.
method Introduces new notions of optimality and proposes iterative algorithms combining discrete and continuous optimization.
result Characterizes convergence rates, computational complexity, and quality of solutions for convex and monotone-submodular minimax problems.

In this paper, we propose a new framework for designing fast parallel algorithms for fundamental statistical subset selection tasks that include feature selection and experimental design. Such tasks are known to be weakly submodular and are amenable to optimization via the standard greedy algorithm. Despite its desirab…

2019-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms reduce regret for online submodular maximization under various conditions.

problem Online optimization of submodular functions with adversarial or random utilities.
method Characterized strongly DR-submodular functions and derived bounds for different utility classes.
result Logarithmic regret bounds for adversarial strongly DR-submodular functions and submodular functions with random order.

Submodular functions have applications throughout machine learning, but in many settings, we do not have direct access to the underlying function ff. We focus on stochastic functions that are given as an expectation of functions over a distribution PP. In practice, we often have only a limited set of samples fif_i fr…

2018-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We point out an issue with Theorem 5 appearing in "Group-based active query selection for rapid diagnosis in time-critical situations". Theorem 5 bounds the expected number of queries for a greedy algorithm to identify the class of an item within a constant factor of optimal. The Theorem is based on correctness of a re…

2017-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

DR-submodular continuous functions are important objectives with wide real-world applications spanning MAP inference in determinantal point processes (DPPs), and mean-field inference for probabilistic submodular models, amongst others. DR-submodularity captures a subclass of non-convex functions that enables both exact…

2017-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines how sampling data affects the performance of submodular maximization.

problem Performance loss due to probability sampling in submodular maximization.
method Examines a simple probability sampling method where each data point is selected with probability at least r.
result The sampling gap is both upper and lower bounded by 1/r for policywise submodular utility functions.

We consider learning of submodular functions from data. These functions are important in machine learning and have a wide range of applications, e.g. data summarization, feature selection and active learning. Despite their combinatorial nature, submodular functions can be maximized approximately with strong theoretical…

2018-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Set-functions appear in many areas of computer science and applied mathematics, such as machine learning, computer vision, operations research or electrical networks. Among these set-functions, submodular functions play an important role, similar to convex functions on vector spaces. In this tutorial, the theory of sub…

2010-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New method tackles online DR-submodular maximization with improved regret guarantees.

problem Online maximization of non-monotone DR-submodular functions over down-closed convex sets.
method 1/e-linearization through exponential reparametrization, surrogate potential, and reduction to online linear optimization.
result Achieves O(T1/2)O(T^{1/2}) static regret with single gradient query per round, improving state of the art.

Many prediction domains, such as ad placement, recommendation, trajectory prediction, and document summarization, require predicting a set or list of options. Such lists are often evaluated using submodular reward functions that measure both quality and diversity. We propose a simple, efficient, and provably near-optim…

2013-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for decentralized optimization of upper-linearizable functions with improved regret and complexity.

problem Decentralized optimization of upper-linearizable functions with general constraints.
method Decentralized projection-free optimization with upper-linearizable function framework.
result Regret of O(T1θ/2)O(T^{1-θ/2}) with communication complexity of O(Tθ)O(T^θ) and linear optimization calls of O(T2θ)O(T^{2θ}).

Paper proposes DG-ETC for online submodular maximization with stochastic bandit feedback.

problem Online unconstrained submodular maximization with stochastic bandit feedback.
method Double-Greedy - Explore-then-Commit (DG-ETC) approach.
result DG-ETC achieves logarithmic regret O(dlog(dT))O(d\log(dT)) for 1/21/2-approximate pseudo-regret.

New method improves submodular maximization for machine learning applications.

problem Inexact monotonicity in submodular functions limits traditional algorithms' performance.
method Introduces monotonicity ratio as a continuous version of monotonicity, leading to improved approximation guarantees.
result Improved approximation ratios for movie recommendation, quadratic programming, and image summarization.

In this paper, we consider an online optimization process, where the objective functions are not convex (nor concave) but instead belong to a broad class of continuous submodular functions. We first propose a variant of the Frank-Wolfe algorithm that has access to the full gradient of the objective functions. We show t…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗