Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

107215322429 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Student-t processes

Bayesian neural networks approximate Student-t processes in the infinite-width limit.

problem Modeling uncertainty in neural networks with greater flexibility.
method Extending asymptotic properties of Gaussian processes to Student-t processes in the infinite-width limit of BNNs.
result Posterior BNNs converge to Student-t processes in the infinite-width limit.

We investigate the Student-t process as an alternative to the Gaussian process as a nonparametric prior over functions. We derive closed form expressions for the marginal likelihood and predictive distribution of a Student-t process, by integrating away an inverse Wishart process prior over the covariance kernel of a G…

2014-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new Bayesian mixture of student-t processes for modeling non-stationary data.

problem Non-stationary data with non-Gaussian errors.
method Bayesian mixture of student-t processes with an overall-local scale structure, using SMC for online inference.
result Superior performance compared to Gaussian processes on real-world data.

Paper develops methods for estimating and simulating a Student-t Lévy regression model.

problem Estimation and simulation of Student-t Lévy process with arbitrary degrees of freedom.
method Develops a two-step estimation procedure and simulates increments using inverse Fourier transform.
result Efficient estimation and simulation methods for Student-t Lévy process.

Elliptical processes generalize Gaussian and Student-t models with fat tails and computational efficiency.

problem Need for models with fat tails and computational tractability.
method Represent elliptical distributions as continuous mixtures of Gaussian distributions, derive closed-form expressions for marginal and conditional distributions.
result Elliptical processes offer advantages in robust regression compared to Gaussian processes.

This paper considers the robust and efficient implementation of Gaussian process regression with a Student-t observation model. The challenge with the Student-t model is the analytically intractable inference which is why several approximative methods have been proposed. The expectation propagation (EP) has been found …

2011-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New diffusion models capture heavy-tailed distributions better.

problem Diffusion models struggle with rare or extreme events in heavy-tailed distributions.
method Repurposed diffusion framework using multivariate Student-t distributions, tailored perturbation kernel, and γγ-divergence.
result Our models generate rare and extreme events more effectively than standard diffusion models.

The paper derives formulas for moments of a Student t distribution and applies them to quantify LpL_p-quantiles.

problem Understanding the moments and quantiles of a Student t distribution.
method Developed formulas for partial and complete moments, and derived relationships between LpL_p-quantiles.
result For a Student t distribution, the Lnj+1L_{n-j+1}-quantile and LjL_j-quantile coincide at any confidence level.

Proposes a VAE with Student-tt mixture model for authorship attribution.

problem Traditional authorship attribution in closed-set scenarios.
method Extends variational autoencoder with embedded Student-tt mixture model.
result Superior performance over existing methods on Amazon review dataset.

Bayesian optimization has recently attracted the attention of the automatic machine learning community for its excellent results in hyperparameter tuning. BO is characterized by the sample efficiency with which it can optimize expensive black-box functions. The efficiency is achieved in a similar fashion to the learnin…

2017-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

I explicitly work out closed form solutions for the optimal hedging strategies (in the sense of Bouchaud and Sornette) in the case of European call options, where the underlying is modeled by (unbiased) iid additive returns with Student-t distributions. The results may serve as illustrative examples for option pricing …

1999-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves generative modeling on convex domains using regularized mirror maps and Student-t priors.

problem Challenges in generative modeling on convex domains with heavy-tailed targets.
method Mirror Flow Matching with regularized mirror maps and Student-t priors.
result Empirically outperforms baselines and achieves competitive sample quality.

A new update rule for deep reinforcement learning reduces learning variance and variance in reference signals.

problem Learning variance and incorrect reference signals in deep reinforcement learning.
method t-soft update method inspired by student-t distribution, which reduces extreme updates and accelerates similar updates.
result The t-soft update method outperforms conventional methods in terms of return and variance in PyBullet robotics simulations.

Exponential family distributions are highly useful in machine learning since their calculation can be performed efficiently through natural parameters. The exponential family has recently been extended to the t-exponential family, which contains Student-t distributions as family members and thus allows us to handle noi…

2017-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Extended PELCoV for bivariate Student-t copulas to monitor foreign exchange risk.

problem Monitoring financial risk under asymmetric co-movements and tail dependence.
method Extending PELCoV to Student-t copulas, tracking dynamic risk spillovers.
result Potential to detect early signs of risk underestimation during financial stress.

A VB method for high-dimensional regression with student-t priors achieves nearly optimal performance and computational efficiency.

problem High-dimensional linear model inferences with heavy-tailed shrinkage priors.
method Variational Bayesian (VB) procedure for high-dimensional linear models with student-t priors.
result The VB method achieves nearly optimal contraction rate and computational efficiency, outperforming MCMC methods.

Researchers derived formulas for joint moments of elliptical distributions.

problem Calculating joint moments of elliptical distributions.
method Used Stein's lemma and two different methods to derive expressions.
result New formulae for expectations of product of normally distributed random variables and simplified expressions for other distributions.

AIS algorithm improves heavy-tailed distribution estimation.

problem Inconsistent estimators and slow convergence in AIS for heavy-tailed distributions.
method Adapts Student-t proposal distributions by matching escort moments and minimizing α-divergence.
result Improves estimation accuracy for heavy-tailed distributions.

Bayesian realized EGARCH models improve tail risk forecasting.

problem Forecasting tail risks in financial markets.
method Developed a Bayesian framework for realized EGARCH models, incorporating multiple realized volatility measures and using robust adaptive Metropolis algorithm for estimation.
result Standardized skewed Student-t distribution and sub-sampled realized range models outperform other models in tail risk forecasting.

A robust loss for anomaly mitigation and unsupervised contamination classification

problem Detecting and mitigating contamination in supervised and unsupervised settings
method Neural Bayesian Anomaly Mitigation (NBAM)
result Recovering the structure of contamination and identifying label-flip pairs

DeRegiME forecasts with regime structure, improving probabilistic predictions across various time series.

problem Probabilistic forecasting discards residual uncertainty, and distribution shifts are hard to capture.
method DeRegiME uses a sparse variational Gaussian process with a nonstationary regime-mixing kernel to separate latent uncertainty regimes.
result DeRegiME improves NLPD by 20.3% on average across benchmarks, with gains on CRPS and MSE.

Enhances neural processes for better context handling.

problem Real-world context sets are complex, requiring richer prior distributions.
method Introduces a graphical model for a richer prior on latent variables, enabling end-to-end optimization.
result Improves function modeling and test-time robustness with mixture and Student-t assumptions.

As an automatic method of determining model complexity using the training data alone, Bayesian linear regression provides us a principled way to select hyperparameters. But one often needs approximation inference if distribution assumption is beyond Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian linear reg…

2016-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a robust model for skewed and heavy-tailed data in periodontal studies.

problem Skewed and heavy-tailed data in periodontal pocket depth measurements.
method Flexible two-piece scale Student-t error distribution and deep neural network with monotonicity constraints.
result Robust mode-based estimation resistant to outliers with clinical interpretability.

DSPM models control noise volatility, improving financial data analysis.

problem Financial returns exhibit volatility clustering, challenging traditional models.
method DSPM uses a tempered-stable subordinator to control noise volatility, preserving kurtosis and autocorrelation.
result DSPM models accurately capture volatility clustering and noise mechanisms.

A robust Gaussian process model using Huber likelihood for outlier resistance.

problem Outliers in observational data sets affect Gaussian process regression's robustness.
method Proposes a Gaussian process model with Huber likelihood and weights based on projection statistics.
result Demonstrates improved statistical efficiency and robustness to outliers.

This paper uses multivariate probability models to assess financial system risks.

problem Assessing systemic risk in financial systems.
method Computes multivariate conditional probability distributions for elliptical distributions, focusing on Student-t and Normal models.
result Proposes measures of stress impact and systemic risk.

The study compares VaR and ES models for tail risk of electricity futures, finding AR(1)-GARCH(1,1) with Student-t distribution best.

problem Modeling tail risk of electricity futures contracts in various markets.
method Comparison of VaR and ES models using AR(1)-GARCH(1,1) with Student-t distribution, historical simulation, and quantile regression.
result AR(1)-GARCH(1,1) with Student-t distribution is the best-performing model for tail risk estimation.

We examine three methods of constructing correlated Student-tt random variables. Our motivation arises from simulations that utilise heavy-tailed distributions for the purposes of stress testing and economic capital calculations for financial institutions. We make several observations regarding the suitability of the …

2010-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Correlation mixtures of elliptical copulas arise when the correlation parameter is driven itself by a latent random process. For such copulas, both penultimate and asymptotic tail dependence are much larger than for ordinary elliptical copulas with the same unconditional correlation. Furthermore, for Gaussian and Stude…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural GARCH models financial time series with time-varying coefficients.

problem Modeling conditional heteroskedasticity in financial time series.
method Neural network adaptation of GARCH and BEKK models with time-varying coefficients parameterized by a recurrent neural network.
result Neural Students t model consistently outperforms other models on financial time series.

Inference in the presence of outliers is an important field of research as outliers are ubiquitous and may arise across a variety of problems and domains. Bayesian optimization is method that heavily relies on probabilistic inference. This allows outstanding sample efficiency because the probabilistic machinery provide…

2017-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗