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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Structured Graphs

HGP-SL pools and learns graph structure for hierarchical representation learning.

problem Graph pooling is overlooked in GNN models, limiting hierarchical representation learning.
method Integrates graph pooling and structure learning into a unified module.
result HGP-SL improves graph classification performance on benchmarks.

Proposes DIAL-GNN for joint graph structure and embedding learning.

problem Joint learning of graph structure and embeddings.
method Adapted graph regularization, iterative method for graph structure learning.
result Consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in downstream tasks and computational time.

Two new methods improve graph embedding without needing a complete graph structure.

problem Graph autoencoders' performance depends on the adjacency matrix quality.
method BAGE and VBAGE: unsupervised graph embedding via adaptive graph learning.
result The methods expand GAEs' applicability to datasets without graph structure.

Unified framework for structured graph learning from data.

problem Lack of structural knowledge incorporation in graph learning.
method Combining Gaussian graphical models and spectral graph theory, imposing constraints via optimization.
result Provable convergence, computational efficiency, and practical applicability for various graph tasks.

This study explores complex structures on Lie algebras from graph perspectives.

problem Existence and characterization of complex structures on 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras.
method Introducing adapted complex structures and analyzing integrability conditions.
result Characterization of graphs that admit abelian adapted complex structures and unique invariant subgraphs.

Eigen-GNN enhances GNNs by preserving graph structures.

problem Existing shallow GNNs fail to effectively preserve graph structures.
method Integrates eigenspace of graph structures into GNNs as a dimensionality reduction module.
result Eigen-GNN boosts GNNs' ability to preserve graph structures without increasing depth.

GraphSTONE uses topic models to capture graph structures, improving GCN performance.

problem GCNs focus too much on node features and not enough on graph structures.
method GraphSTONE employs topic models of graphs to capture structural topics, which guide the aggregation of node features.
result GraphSTONE outperforms GCNs in performance, efficiency, and interpretability.

Graph attention auto-encoder reconstructs graph structure and attributes.

problem Lack of methods to reconstruct graph structure and node attributes in graph auto-encoders.
method Stacked encoder/decoder layers with self-attention mechanisms, regularized node representations to reconstruct graph structure.
result Competitive performance on node classification benchmarks, including inductive learning.

Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (Graph CNNs) are generalizations of classical CNNs to handle graph data such as molecular data, point could and social networks. Current filters in graph CNNs are built for fixed and shared graph structure. However, for most real data, the graph structures varies in both size and con…

2018-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Cascades rewire graphs to improve structure-aware learning.

problem Improving graph neural networks and transformers for structure-aware learning.
method Graph Cascades uses contagion-based diffusion processes to construct an auxiliary graph with reinforced edges.
result Graph Cascades improves node-classification benchmarks across various graph types.

GraphTSNE visualizes graph data by integrating graph structure and node features.

problem Lack of suitable visualization techniques for graph-structured data.
method GraphTSNE combines t-SNE with graph convolutional networks to visualize graph data.
result GraphTSNE produces better visualizations of graph data compared to existing methods.

IDGL learns better graph structure and embeddings iteratively.

problem Improving graph neural network node embeddings and graph structure.
method Iterative Deep Graph Learning framework that dynamically stops when graph structure optimizes for downstream tasks.
result IDGL consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on nine benchmarks.

Paper tackles graph structure learning via spectral constraints.

problem Learning graphs with specific structures from data.
method Convert structural constraints to Laplacian eigenvalue constraints, integrate with Gaussian graphical modeling.
result Unified framework for learning various graph structures, convergent and scalable.

CTGCN learns dynamic graph embeddings preserving both local and global graph structure.

problem Learning node representations for evolving graphs while preserving both local and global graph structure.
method CTGCN uses k-core based temporal graph convolutional network to learn dynamic graph embeddings.
result CTGCN outperforms existing methods in link prediction and structural role classification.

This work proposes a method to learn graph structure for multivariate time series forecasting.

problem Improving multivariate time series forecasting by leveraging pairwise information.
method Learning a probabilistic graph model through optimizing mean performance over graph distribution parameterized by a neural network.
result Our method outperforms existing approaches in simplicity, efficiency, and performance.

This paper improves GNN robustness by aligning feature and adjacency matrix learning.

problem Improving robustness of graph neural networks (GNN) in noisy graph data.
method Proposes a novel regularized GSL approach that aligns feature information and graph information, incorporating sparse dimensional reduction.
result Demonstrates superior performance in noisy graph structures compared to competitive baselines.

MxPool learns graph features from diverse graphs using a hierarchical structure.

problem Learning graph features from diverse graphs with varying properties and sizes.
method MxPool uses a multiplex structure with multiple graph convolution/pooling networks in a hierarchical learning structure.
result MxPool outperforms state-of-the-art methods on graph classification benchmarks.

Graph Information Bottleneck (GIB) optimizes graph representations for robustness against adversarial attacks.

problem Challenges in learning graph representations due to structure and feature information.
method GIB is an information-theoretic principle that balances expressiveness and robustness by maximizing mutual information between representation and target, while constraining mutual information with input data.
result GIB-based models are more robust to adversarial attacks, achieving up to 31% improvement.

Investigates how neural network graph structure impacts predictive performance.

problem Lack of understanding between neural network graph structure and predictive performance.
method Developed relational graph representation to analyze neural networks, identifying a 'sweet spot' for improved performance.
result Identified a 'sweet spot' in relational graph structure that significantly improves neural network predictive performance.

PGNs dynamically infer and use graph structures to improve model generalization.

problem Static graph structures inferred by machine learning practitioners are often suboptimal for tasks.
method PGNs augment graphs with dynamically inferred pointers for improved model generalization.
result PGNs outperform unrestricted GNNs and Deep Sets on dynamic graph connectivity tasks.

The paper investigates why GNNs struggle to generalize from small to large graphs.

problem Challenges in graph neural networks' ability to generalize across different graph sizes.
method Identified and studied the effect of local structure on size generalization; proposed a novel SSL task.
result GNNs can converge to non-generalizing solutions when there is a discrepancy in local structure.

Graph neural network framework learns graph representations from node features and local structures.

problem Lack of hierarchical pooling to preserve graph structure in graph neural networks.
method Introduces a pooling operator based on graph Fourier transform to combine node features and local structures.
result Framework $\m$ improves graph classification performance on 6 benchmarks.

A new metric compares true and learned causal graphs considering data and graph structure.

problem Comparing true and learned causal graphs accurately.
method Continuous Structural Intervention Distance (CSID) using conditional mean embeddings and maximum mean discrepancy.
result Validated the CSID with synthetic data, showing its effectiveness in comparing causal graphs.

New method separates graph structure from node attributes to recover lost signal.

problem Standard representation learning on attributed graphs merges incompatible metric spaces, leading to geometrically flawed alignment.
method Custom variational autoencoder that separates manifold learning from structural alignment.
result Transforms geometric conflict into interpretable structural descriptor, uncovering connectivity patterns and anomalies.

Paper introduces HGSL for heterogeneous graphs, improving edge type and weight recovery.

problem Learning structure in heterogeneous graphs with multiple node and edge types.
method Proposes H2MN model for DGPs and derives alternating optimization method.
result Demonstrates superior performance on synthetic and real-world datasets.

Generates low-dimensional node vectors for graphs with privacy while preserving structural preferences.

problem Publishing graph node vectors can leak sensitive individual information.
method SE-PrivGEmb, a skip-gram based technique with a unified noise tolerance mechanism and negative sampling probabilities.
result Our method outperforms existing methods in structural equivalence and link prediction tasks.

Graph transformers outperform graph convolutions by preserving community information.

problem Understanding why graph transformers perform well in node-level prediction tasks.
method Analyzing the Gaussian process limits of graph transformers with infinite width and infinite heads.
result Graph transformers maintain discriminative node representations even in deep layers, preventing oversmoothing.

node2coords learns interpretable graph node representations robust to graph perturbations.

problem Need representations that capture graph structure and are robust to perturbations.
method Proposes a graph representation learning algorithm using Wasserstein barycenters.
result Learned representations are interpretable and stable to graph perturbations.

Adaptive graph convolution improves attributed graph clustering performance.

problem Joint modeling of graph structures and node attributes is challenging.
method Adaptive graph convolution that captures global cluster structure and selects appropriate order for different graphs.
result Empirical results show our method compares favorably with state-of-the-art methods.

Spatial graph representation improves GNN performance.

problem GNNs struggle with distinguishing similar local structures in different graph locations.
method Proposes a spatial graph representation method to distinguish local structures and simplify graph downsampling.
result Proposed graph pooling method achieves competitive results.

Proposes a method for coarse graph alignment using sparse partial least squares.

problem Aligning graphs with community structures when there's no natural one-to-one mapping.
method Sparse partial least squares method incorporating observed graph structures and imposing sparsity.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in simulations.

Bi-GNN models drug interactions using a bi-level graph approach.

problem Predicting drug-drug interactions using machine learning.
method Bi-level graph neural networks that consider both interaction graph and representation graphs of drugs.
result Bi-GNN model improves DDI prediction accuracy compared to existing methods.

A new online learning algorithm for graph-structured sparsity.

problem Efficiently handling graph-structured sparsity constraints in online learning settings.
method Proposes extsc{GraphDA} algorithm that projects gradients and variables onto subspaces.
result Improves classification performance and captures graph-structured features effectively.

Graphs are fundamental data structures which concisely capture the relational structure in many important real-world domains, such as knowledge graphs, physical and social interactions, language, and chemistry. Here we introduce a powerful new approach for learning generative models over graphs, which can capture both …

2018-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗