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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for Stein operator

The paper studies Stein-Weiss operators on symmetric tensors, extending previous work.

problem Understanding Stein-Weiss operators on symmetric tensors of arbitrary rank.
method Analyzing the decomposition of tensor spaces into irreducible components and computing Weitzenbock formulas.
result Unified framework for second-order Stein-Weiss operators and tools for geometric analysis.

A new framework improves kernel Stein discrepancy tests for validating distributions.

problem Improving goodness-of-fit testing for non-normal distributions.
method Introducing Sf-KSD, a unifying framework for studying Stein operators in KSD-based tests.
result Sf-KSD guides the development of new tests and outperforms existing methods.

Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) is a deterministic sampling algorithm that iteratively transports a set of particles to approximate given distributions, based on an efficient gradient-based update that guarantees to optimally decrease the KL divergence within a function space. This paper develops the first th…

2017-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies symplectic operations on Stein fillings of Brieskorn singularities.

problem Symplectic operations on Stein fillings of Brieskorn singularities.
method Two interpretations: symplectic sum and monodromy substitution in a Lefschetz fibration.
result Generalized chain surgeries and their applications in symplectic geometry.

A new kernel Stein test assesses fit for variable-length sequential data.

problem Evaluating goodness of fit for varying-dimensional data like text documents of different lengths.
method Extends kernel Stein discrepancy (KSD) to variable-dimension settings by identifying appropriate Stein operators and proposing a novel KSD goodness-of-fit test.
result The proposed test performs well on discrete sequential data benchmarks.

Stein's method for measuring convergence to a continuous target distribution relies on an operator characterizing the target and Stein factor bounds on the solutions of an associated differential equation. While such operators and bounds are readily available for a diversity of univariate targets, few multivariate targ…

2016-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study eigenvalues and functions on specific Heisenberg manifolds.

problem Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a specific operator on Heisenberg Bieberbach manifolds.
method Analysis of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Folland-Stein operator on Heisenberg Bieberbach manifolds.
result Characterized eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Folland-Stein operator on specific manifolds.

AgraSSt assesses graph generators using Stein operators and kernel discrepancies.

problem Assessing the quality of graph generators that are implicit or not in explicit form.
method AgraSSt uses Stein operators and kernel discrepancies to assess graph generators, providing interpretable criticisms.
result Theoretical guarantees and empirical validation for various graph models.

CSD improves goodness-of-fit testing for higher-order dependence.

problem Insensitivity of standard KSDs to higher-order dependence features like tail dependence.
method Introduces Copula-Stein Discrepancy (CSD) that targets dependence geometry directly on copula density.
result CSD is sensitive to differences in tail dependence coefficients and metrizes weak convergence of copula distributions.

Develops Stein's method for Riemannian manifolds using diffusion.

problem Bounding integral metrics on probability measures on Riemannian manifolds.
method Exploits the relationship between diffusion generators and Stein operators to derive Stein factors.
result Derives curvature-dependent Stein factors that generalize existing results for Euclidean spaces.

New research sets the minimax lower bound for KSD estimation at sqrt(n).

problem Estimating goodness-of-fit using Kernel Stein Discrepancy (KSD) on high-dimensional spaces.
method Two complementary results proving the minimax lower bound of KSD estimation.
result The minimax lower bound of KSD estimation is n^(-1/2), indicating exponential difficulty with dimensionality.

SteinGen generates diverse graph samples from a single example.

problem Generating graphs with characteristic structures and diversity from a single example.
method Combines Stein's method and MCMC with Glauber dynamics and re-estimation of the Stein operator.
result High distributional similarity to the original data, combined with high sample diversity.

Paper analyzes SVGD algorithm for non-asymptotic convergence.

problem Optimizing a set of particles to approximate a target probability distribution.
method Finite time analysis of SVGD algorithm, providing descent lemma and convergence rates.
result SVGD algorithm decreases the objective at each iteration and converges to the target distribution.

Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD) is a non-parametric inference algorithm that evolves a set of particles to fit a given distribution of interest. We analyze the non-asymptotic properties of SVGD, showing that there exists a set of functions, which we call the Stein matching set, whose expectations are exactly …

2018-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Rothschild-Stein lifting method to non-nilpotent Lie algebras.

problem Lifting differential operators over non-nilpotent Lie algebras introduces tilting.
method Global construction of Lie group GG associated to g\mathfrak g.
result Fundamental solutions can be obtained for differential operators over non-simply connected manifolds.

StAD predicts divergence of diffusion and flow models without Jacobian computation.

problem Computing likelihood from diffusion and flow models is computationally expensive.
method Introduces StAD, a distillation method to predict divergence using Langevin-Stein operator.
result StAD predicts divergence with competitive variance and speed compared to existing methods.

Study optimizes KSD estimation from samples, revealing Hilbert-Schmidt vs trace scales.

problem Optimizing estimation of Kernel Stein Discrepancy from samples.
method Identifying and comparing minimax scales for U-statistic and V-statistic.
result Hilbert-Schmidt norm of Stein covariance operator gives optimal scale.

The purpose of this paper is to synthesize the approaches taken by Chatterjee-Meckes and Reinert-Röllin in adapting Stein's method of exchangeable pairs for multivariate normal approximation. The more general linear regression condition of Reinert-Röllin allows for wider applicability of the method, while the method of…

2009-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

NOVI improves deep Gaussian process inference with neural generators and regularized Stein discrepancy.

problem Intractable exact inference in deep Gaussian processes.
method NOVI uses a neural generator to approximate the posterior distribution and minimizes Regularized Stein Discrepancy.
result NOVI achieves 93.56% classification accuracy on CIFAR10, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

Results on characterization of manifolds in terms of certain Lie algebras growing on them, especially Lie algebras of differential operators, are reviewed and extended. In particular, we prove that a smooth (real-analytic, Stein) manifold is characterized by the corresponding Lie algebra of linear differential operator…

2003-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Stein variational neural network ensembles improve diversity and uncertainty estimation.

problem Lack of proper Bayesian justification and diversity guarantees in deep neural network ensembles.
method Particle-based inference methods, specifically Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD), operating in weight space, function space, and hybrid settings.
result SVGD methods improve diversity and uncertainty estimation, approaching the true Bayesian posterior more closely.

We give a complete classification of intertwining operators (symmetry breaking operators) between spherical principal series representations of G=O(n+1,1) and G'=O(n,1). We construct three meromorphic families of the symmetry breaking operators, and find their distribution kernels and their residues at all poles explic…

2013-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Fourier representation improves KSD for infinite-dimensional data.

problem Applying KSD to infinite-dimensional data.
method Combining measure equations with kernel methods for a Fourier representation of KSD.
result KSD can separate measures in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.

Let M2n1M^{2n-1} be the smooth boundary of a bounded strongly pseudo-convex domain ΩΩ in a complete Stein manifold V2nV^{2n}. Then (1) For n3n \ge 3, M2n1M^{2n-1} admits a pseudo-Eistein metric; (2) For n2n \ge 2, M2n1M^{2n-1} admits a Fefferman metric of zero CR Q-curvature; and (3) for a compact strictly pseudoconvex CR em…

2006-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the total CR QQ-curvature vanishes for any compact strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold. We also prove the formal self-adjointness of the PP^\prime-operator and the CR invariance of the total QQ^\prime-curvature for any pseudo-Einstein manifold without the assumption that it bounds a Stein manifold.

2017-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a bordism-theoretic characterisation of those closed almost contact (2q+1)-manifolds (with q > 2) which admit a Stein fillable contact structure. Our method is to apply Eliashberg's h-principle for Stein manifolds in the setting of Kreck's modified surgery. As an application, we show that any simply connected a…

2013-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved sampling method using regularized Stein Variational Gradient Flow.

problem Improving the accuracy of sampling methods in machine learning.
method Proposed Regularized Stein Variational Gradient Flow to interpolate between SVGD and Wasserstein Gradient Flow.
result Established theoretical properties and provided preliminary numerical evidence of improved performance.

The higher spin Laplace operator has been constructed recently as the generalization of the Laplacian in higher spin theory. This acts on functions taking values in arbitrary irreducible representations of the Spin group. In this paper, we first provide a decomposition of the higher spin Laplace operator in terms of Rr…

2016-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗