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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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91182272363 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Steffensen Step Size

Implicit Q-learning and SARSA adjust step-sizes automatically, improving stability and performance.

problem Numerical instability and slow progress in Q-learning and SARSA due to step-size calibration.
method Reformulate iterative updates as fixed-point equations, scaling step-sizes inversely with feature norms.
result Implicit methods maintain stability over broader step-size ranges and achieve comparable convergence rates.

The CSA-ES is an Evolution Strategy with Cumulative Step size Adaptation, where the step size is adapted measuring the length of a so-called cumulative path. The cumulative path is a combination of the previous steps realized by the algorithm, where the importance of each step decreases with time. This article studies …

2012-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Polyak step size GD reaches final radius of convergence after log iterations.

problem Statistical and computational complexities of Polyak step size GD.
method Generalized smoothness and Lojasiewicz conditions, stability of gradients.
result Polyak step size GD reaches final statistical radius of convergence after logarithmic number of iterations.

Negative step sizes improve second-order methods for neural networks.

problem Second-order methods discard negative curvature, limiting their effectiveness.
method Introduce negative step sizes in second-order methods combined with Wolfe line search.
result Negative step sizes lead to global convergence and improved performance.

New convergence results for NGVI with various step sizes and sample sizes.

problem Understanding convergence of stochastic NGVI for various schedules.
method Projected stochastic NGVI for exponential family variational distributions.
result Geometric convergence and $\mathcal{O}\left(\frac{1}{T^ρ} ight)$ rates for different schedules.

The practical performance of online stochastic gradient descent algorithms is highly dependent on the chosen step size, which must be tediously hand-tuned in many applications. The same is true for more advanced variants of stochastic gradients, such as SAGA, SVRG, or AdaGrad. Here we propose to adapt the step size by …

2015-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The main goal of this work is equipping convex and nonconvex problems with Barzilai-Borwein (BB) step size. With the adaptivity of BB step sizes granted, they can fail when the objective function is not strongly convex. To overcome this challenge, the key idea here is to bridge (non)convex problems and strongly convex …

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a neural network for learning step-size policies for L-BFGS optimization.

problem Optimizing step sizes for L-BFGS in large-scale problems.
method Neural network architecture using local iterate information, trained via stochastic optimization.
result Outperforms existing step size selection methods in training classifiers.

New insights into SGD and SGD-M in high dimensions.

problem Understanding and comparing SGD and SGD-M in high-dimensional settings.
method Developed high-dimensional scaling limits for SGD-M and online SGD, examining their dynamics and performance.
result SGD-M amplifies high-dimensional effects, potentially degrading performance compared to online SGD.

Improved variational inequality algorithms using adaptive step sizes.

problem Solving monotone variational inequalities and convex-concave min-max problems efficiently.
method Adaptive step sizes that eliminate hyperparameters and global Lipschitz continuity requirements.
result Eliminated the need for the golden ratio in the algorithm and improved complexity bounds.

We consider dd-dimensional linear stochastic approximation algorithms (LSAs) with a constant step-size and the so called Polyak-Ruppert (PR) averaging of iterates. LSAs are widely applied in machine learning and reinforcement learning (RL), where the aim is to compute an appropriate θRdθ_{*} \in \mathbb{R}^d (that is a…

2017-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse coding is typically solved by iterative optimization techniques, such as the Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm (ISTA). Unfolding and learning weights of ISTA using neural networks is a practical way to accelerate estimation. In this paper, we study the selection of adapted step sizes for ISTA. We show t…

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New step-size methods improve SHB convergence for stochastic optimization.

problem Tuning step-size and momentum parameters in SHB is challenging.
method Proposed MomSPSmax_{\max}, MomDecSPS, and MomAdaSPS for SHB.
result Convergence guarantees for SHB to solution neighborhoods and exact minimizers.

One of the major issues in stochastic gradient descent (SGD) methods is how to choose an appropriate step size while running the algorithm. Since the traditional line search technique does not apply for stochastic optimization algorithms, the common practice in SGD is either to use a diminishing step size, or to tune a…

2016-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse Polyak improves high-dimensional statistical estimation.

problem High-dimensional statistical estimation problems with growing problem dimension.
method Sparse Polyak modifies Polyak's adaptive step size to estimate restricted Lipschitz smoothness.
result Sparse Polyak achieves optimal statistical precision with fewer iterations.

A new scaling law predicts optimal batch size for training models.

problem Finding the optimal batch size for training models efficiently.
method Proposed a three-term scaling law that considers model size, training data, training steps, and batch size.
result The three-term law accurately recovers the optimal batch size and can be robustly fit with fewer training runs.

Step decay schedules improve convergence in non-convex optimization.

problem Improving convergence in non-convex optimization problems.
method Analyzing convergence rates of step decay schedules in non-convex, convex, and strongly convex problems.
result Step decay schedules achieve O(lnT/T)\mathcal{O}(\ln T/\sqrt{T}) convergence rates in various optimization scenarios.

A major challenge in current optimization research for deep learning is to automatically find optimal step sizes for each update step. The optimal step size is closely related to the shape of the loss in the update step direction. However, this shape has not yet been examined in detail. This work shows empirically that…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a generalized version of Chung's Lemma for stochastic optimization methods.

problem Establishing asymptotic convergence rates for stochastic optimization methods under various step size rules.
method Generalized version of Chung's Lemma for a broader family of step size rules.
result Demonstrates tight non-asymptotic convergence rates for various stochastic methods.

The variance reduction class of algorithms including the representative ones, SVRG and SARAH, have well documented merits for empirical risk minimization problems. However, they require grid search to tune parameters (step size and the number of iterations per inner loop) for optimal performance. This work introduces `…

2019-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent with large steps leads to chaotic parameter space and unpredictable outcomes.

problem Understanding the behavior of gradient descent with large step sizes in matrix factorization.
method Analyzing the fractal structure of the parameter space and deriving critical step sizes for convergence.
result Gradient descent with large steps exhibits chaotic behavior and sensitivity to initialization, creating a fractal boundary between converging and diverging minimizers.

Applying standard Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms to large data sets is computationally infeasible. The recently proposed stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) method circumvents this problem in three ways: it generates proposed moves using only a subset of the data, it skips the Metropolis-Hastings a…

2015-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study optimizes step size for Metropolis algorithm in non-identifiable cases.

problem Optimizing step size for Metropolis algorithm in non-identifiable models.
method Analytical derivation of average acceptance rate for non-identifiable cases.
result Developed optimization principle for step size based on average acceptance rate.

Proposes an exponentially increasing step-size for faster parameter estimation in statistical models.

problem Slow convergence of gradient descent in locally convex loss functions.
method Exponentially increasing step-size in gradient descent algorithm.
result Converges linearly to optimal solution under homogeneous assumptions.

Gradually Truncated Log-normal distribution - Size distribution of firms Abstract Many natural and economical phenomena are described through power law or log- normal distributions. In these cases, probability decreases very slowly with step size compared to normal distribution. Thus it is essential to cut-off these di…

2001-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

SGD converges almost surely in non-convex problems, avoiding saddle points and accelerating convergence.

problem Understanding convergence of SGD in non-convex optimization problems.
method Analysis of SGD trajectories, focusing on boundedness, convergence to strict saddle points, and rate of convergence.
result SGD converges almost surely to a minimizer in non-convex problems, avoiding strict saddle points.

Paper develops an online learning algorithm for functional data models.

problem Recovering slope functions or predictors in functional data models.
method Online regularized learning algorithm in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with polynomially decaying step-size.
result Established fast convergence rates for estimation error without capacity assumption.

A new method approximates expected empirical loss for stochastic deep learning tasks.

problem Determining optimal step sizes for stochastic gradient descent in deep learning.
method Applying one-dimensional function fitting to noisy losses of vertical cross sections to approximate expected empirical loss.
result The method leads to a robust and straightforward optimization method that performs well across datasets and architectures.

New TD algorithms stabilize RL tasks by reformulating updates into fixed point equations.

problem TD learning's sensitivity to step size specification.
method Implicit TD algorithms reformulate TD updates into fixed point equations.
result Implicit TD algorithms are more stable and less sensitive to step size.

This manuscript shows that AdaBoost and its immediate variants can produce approximate maximum margin classifiers simply by scaling step size choices with a fixed small constant. In this way, when the unscaled step size is an optimal choice, these results provide guarantees for Friedman's empirically successful "shrink…

2013-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently it has been shown that the step sizes of a family of variance reduced gradient methods called the JacSketch methods depend on the expected smoothness constant. In particular, if this expected smoothness constant could be calculated a priori, then one could safely set much larger step sizes which would result i…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗