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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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61122183244 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Statistical Fault Localisation

New method detects bearing faults using multivariate statistical process control.

problem Early detection of bearing faults in rotating machinery.
method Multivariate statistical process control charts applied to Fourier transform features of fixed-time batches.
result Effectiveness in detecting bearing faults across different conditions.

We propose a method that performs anomaly detection and localisation within heterogeneous data using a pairwise undirected mixed graphical model. The data are a mixture of categorical and quantitative variables, and the model is learned over a dataset that is supposed not to contain any anomaly. We then use the model o…

2016-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved likelihood-free inference by localizing and refining low-dimensional approximations.

problem Poor performance of common likelihood-free methods in high-dimensional models.
method Localisation followed by refinement of low-dimensional summaries.
result Improved accuracy in marginal posteriors through localized and refined approximations.

Machine learning monitors detect motor overheating, adapting to concept drift.

problem Early detection of motor overheating in ships' propulsion systems.
method Machine learning and statistical methods using historical data to adapt to concept drift.
result The proposed monitors provide early detection of overheating during and after concept drifts.

Develops a data-driven fault diagnosis framework for time-series data.

problem Fault diagnosis of dynamic systems using imbalanced and unknown fault classes.
method Kullback-Leibler divergence, data-driven fault classification, open-set classification.
result Framework handles imbalanced datasets, class overlapping, and unknown faults.

Equivalent bicategories constructed from action Lie groupoids.

problem Equivalence of bicategories constructed from action Lie groupoids.
method Localizing at equivariant weak equivalences, surjective submersive equivariant weak equivalences, and all weak equivalences.
result Weak equivalences between action Lie groupoids are isomorphic to compositions of nice forms of equivariant weak equivalences.

The paper applies S1S^1-localization to symplectic cohomology.

problem Equivariant symplectic cohomology relations.
method Localisation by pseudocycles and moduli space lifting.
result Relations between equivariant symplectic classes and Gromov-Witten invariants.

Ensemble models struggle with detecting mild faults.

problem Difficulty in detecting Intermediate-Severity faults due to their resemblance to normal conditions.
method Extensive experiments with ensemble models to identify and address common pitfalls.
result Designing more effective ensemble models for IS fault detection and diagnosis.

A privacy-preserving framework detects faults in circular economy processes.

problem Lack of shared data across company borders due to privacy concerns.
method Federated Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Secure Multiparty Computation.
result The proposed FedMSPC framework outperforms standard PCA in fault detection.

Convolutional neural network localizes OD and fovea in UWFoV-SLO images.

problem Localizing optic disc and fovea centers in ultra-widefield retinal images.
method Convolutional neural network trained on reflectance and autofluorescence images.
result 99.4% OD localisation accuracy and 99.1% fovea localisation accuracy.

We introduce a differential geometric framework for describing families of quantum error-correcting codes and for understanding quantum fault tolerance. This work unifies the notion of topological fault tolerance with fault tolerance in other kinds of quantum error-correcting codes. In particular, we use fibre bundles …

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantum computing improves fault diagnosis in industrial processes.

problem Fault detection and diagnosis in industrial process systems.
method Integrates quantum computing and deep learning to extract features and diagnose faults.
result Quantum-assisted deep learning achieves high fault detection rates (79.2% and 99.39%).

This paper presents a novel and flexible solution for fault prediction based on data collected from SCADA system. Fault prediction is offered at two different levels based on a data-driven approach: (a) generic fault/status prediction and (b) specific fault class prediction, implemented by means of two different machin…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study designs neural networks for fault localization, state estimation, and optimal PMU placement in power systems.

problem Fault localization, state estimation, and optimal PMU placement in power systems.
method Designs and compares various neural networks for fault localization, builds machine learning schemes for state estimation and parameter estimation, and designs an algorithm for optimal PMU placement.
result Comprehensive comparison of neural networks for fault localization shows that Graphical Convolutional NN and Neural Graph-based ODE perform best.

This paper proposes a novel Gaussian process approach to fault removal in time-series data. Fault removal does not delete the faulty signal data but, instead, massages the fault from the data. We assume that only one fault occurs at any one time and model the signal by two separate non-parametric Gaussian process model…

2015-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve 6-DoF localisation and 3D reconstruction using deep state-space models.

problem 6-DoF localisation and dense 3D reconstruction in spatial environments.
method Approximate Bayesian inference in a deep state-space model combining learning and domain knowledge.
result Near state-of-the-art performance on UAV flight data.

TensorFI injects faults in TensorFlow programs to assess their reliability.

problem Ensuring reliability of machine learning systems in safety-critical domains.
method TensorFI is a flexible fault injection framework for TensorFlow applications.
result TensorFI evaluates the resilience of 12 ML programs, including autonomous vehicle DNNs.

Advocates against over-smoothing and over-squashing in GNNs, suggesting they are less critical than previously thought.

problem Over-smoothing and over-squashing in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs).
method Challenged the prevailing focus on these phenomena, proposing that performance decreases are due to uninformative receptive fields and localised information distribution.
result Performance decreases are mostly uncorrelated with over-smoothing and over-squashing, and optimal model depths remain small.

Paper addresses fault-tolerance in distributed machine learning with stochastic gradient descent.

problem Fault-tolerance in distributed stochastic gradient descent (D-SGD) for machine learning.
method Proposes norm-based comparative gradient elimination (CGE) to robustify D-SGD against Byzantine faulty agents.
result CGE guarantees fault-tolerance against a bounded fraction of Byzantine agents under standard stochastic assumptions.

We analyze the adversarial examples problem in terms of a model's fault tolerance with respect to its input. Whereas previous work focuses on arbitrarily strict threat models, i.e., εε-perturbations, we consider arbitrary valid inputs and propose an information-based characteristic for evaluating tolerance to diverse …

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗