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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Social Dynamics

SINN combines social science and deep learning for predicting opinion dynamics.

problem Predicting opinion dynamics in social networks using traditional models requires extensive calibration with real data.
method SINN integrates theoretical models and social media data using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and matrix factorization.
result SINN outperforms six baseline methods in predicting opinion dynamics on real-world and synthetic datasets.

This study predicts individual-level events using social dynamics and variational inference.

problem Predicting individual-level events in social systems.
method Stochastic kinetic model and variational inference algorithm.
result The proposed method is more efficient than sampling and achieves high accuracy.

Study chaotic dynamics in social stratification models leading to thermalization and turbulence.

problem Understanding social stratification dynamics through chaotic nonlinear systems.
method Modeling social network links with oscillators and energies, studying Hamiltonian evolution and nonlinear interactions.
result Chaotic dynamics leads to dynamical thermalization and Kolmogorov-Zakharov turbulence, with implications for wealth inequality.

Unified model for evolving user and item preferences with social influence.

problem Understanding and inferring evolving user preferences and item ratings.
method Dynamic matrix factorization with social influence, combining opinion dynamics and trust-based recommendation.
result Consistent reduction in root mean squared error by considering both user and item dynamics.

Cascading chains of events are a salient feature of many real-world social, biological, and financial networks. In social networks, social reciprocity accounts for retaliations in gang interactions, proxy wars in nation-state conflicts, or Internet memes shared via social media. Neuron spikes stimulate or inhibit spike…

2014-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate that a number of sociology models for social network dynamics can be viewed as continuous time Bayesian networks (CTBNs). A sampling-based approximate inference method for CTBNs can be used as the basis of an expectation-maximization procedure that achieves better accuracy in estimating the parameters of…

2012-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimistic Hedge achieves optimal regret bounds in two-player zero-sum games.

problem Achieving optimal regret bounds for optimistic Hedge in two-player zero-sum games.
method Refined regret analysis and optimization problem formulation.
result Optimistic Hedge achieves O(logmlogn)O(\sqrt{\log m \log n}) regret bounds, matching upper and lower bounds.

New dataset and models detect cryptocurrency bubbles using social media data.

problem Detecting anomalous market behavior in cryptocoins and meme stocks.
method Developed a novel multi-span identification task and sequence-to-sequence hyperbolic models.
result Models effectively detect cryptocoins and meme stocks bubbles in zero-shot settings.

Efficiently models agent dependencies in large social networks.

problem Challenges in incorporating inter-agent dependencies in social reinforcement learning models.
method Clusters users based on payoff and contribution, combines cluster-level policies with personalized agent-level policies, and uses dynamic clustering.
result Our approach learns more accurate policy estimates and converges more quickly than existing methods.

The paper tracks network topology changes from social signals.

problem Tracking dynamic network topologies from observable social signals.
method Switched dynamic structural equation model and 1\ell_1-norm regularized least-squares estimator.
result The approach can effectively track network states and topologies.

The paper optimizes pension policies with guarantees and sustainability constraints.

problem Designing optimal pension policies with guarantees and sustainability constraints.
method Dynamic utility model, stochastic domain, overlapping generations, time-consistent decision criterion.
result Optimal investment/pension policy computed for a general framework.

New models study agent learning in financial markets and social networks under time-varying noise.

problem Understanding agent learning in financial markets and social networks under time-varying noise.
method Developed new models using the DeGroot framework for social learning and studied discrete time random linear dynamical systems.
result Agents' beliefs converge in distribution, not necessarily normal, under certain conditions.

Complexity science integrates natural and social sciences to understand socio-economic dynamics.

problem Chronic poverty and lack of understanding of societal development.
method Use of tools from natural sciences to analyze socio-economic factors.
result Integration of natural and social sciences reveals synergistic mechanisms driving societal evolution.

Paper proposes using word embeddings to detect trolls in social media debates.

problem Preventing online harassment through rapid detection of offensive posts.
method Word embedding models for identifying fast-changing topics and negative content.
result GloVe model helps in discovering new keywords for trolling detection.

The study applies wealth thermalization hypothesis to social networks and explains inequality.

problem Explains inequality in human society through wealth thermalization hypothesis.
method Uses Random Matrix Theory and social networks with nonlinear perturbation.
result Shows that wealth distribution follows Rayleigh-Jeans distribution, leading to inequality.

Study measures inequality in social-economic systems using Fokker-Planck equations and Lotka-Volterra dynamics.

problem Measuring inequality in oscillatory social-economic systems described by Fokker-Planck equations and Lotka-Volterra dynamics.
method Used Fokker-Planck equations and Lotka-Volterra dynamics to model inequality, focusing on coefficient of variation as a measure.
result Inequality initially tends to decrease in oscillatory systems, contrary to steady-state models.

A new model predicts sparse temporal network links better than existing models.

problem Capturing sparse connections in real temporal networks.
method Dynamic edge exchangeable model that accounts for social influence and sparsity.
result The model achieves superior link prediction accuracy and interpretable community structures.

In online social media systems users are not only posting, consuming, and resharing content, but also creating new and destroying existing connections in the underlying social network. While each of these two types of dynamics has individually been studied in the past, much less is known about the connection between th…

2014-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss several multi-agent models that have their origin in the kinetic exchange theory of statistical mechanics and have been recently applied to a variety of problems in the social sciences. This class of models can be easily adapted for simulations in areas other than physics, such as the modeling of income and …

2013-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes long-term social welfare in recommender systems by matching users to providers.

problem Realistic recommender systems dynamics affect all agents, not just users.
method Formulated as an optimal constrained matching problem, solved using dynamical system equilibrium selection.
result Ensures maximal social welfare with diverse viable providers, improving over myopic matching.

Modeling group dynamics using probabilistic tensor decompositions.

problem Learning dynamic patterns in social agent behaviors.
method Hierarchical Bayesian process with latent groups, HMM for group structure change, tensor decompositions for efficient inference.
result Efficient inference method for parameter estimation.

Modeling stock price dynamics using fuzzy opinions and social networks.

problem Understanding and predicting stock price movements through investor opinions and social networks.
method Modeling investors as fuzzy opinions, connecting them based on closeness of opinions, and using Monte Carlo simulations to validate the model.
result Investors converge to different groups or consensus based on reference schemes, and a sharp increase in combined uncertainty predicts price trend reversal.

This work uses variational inference to estimate parameters of opinion dynamics models.

problem Challenges in parameter estimation for ABMs of social phenomena.
method Transformed ABM parameter estimation into an optimization problem using variational inference.
result Estimates parameters more accurately than simulation-based and MCMC methods.

In the spirit of behavioral finance, we study the process of opinion formation among investors using a variant of the 2D Voter Model with a tunable social temperature. Further, a feedback acting on the temperature is introduced, such that social temperature reacts to market imbalances and thus becomes time dependent. I…

2012-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

FATE predicts user engagement on social apps with explainable explanations.

problem Accurate user engagement prediction for social apps with explainability.
method FATE, a flexible neural framework incorporating friendships, actions, and temporal dynamics.
result FATE outperforms state-of-the-art approaches by 10% error and 20% runtime reduction.

Modeling social network activity through user and topic interaction.

problem Understanding complex dynamics of opinion formation in social networks.
method Mixture of Interacting Cascades (MIC) model of marked multidimensional Hawkes processes.
result MIC achieves superior performance in modeling information cascade spread.

To understand the structural dynamics of a large-scale social, biological or technological network, it may be useful to discover behavioral roles representing the main connectivity patterns present over time. In this paper, we propose a scalable non-parametric approach to automatically learn the structural dynamics of …

2012-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗