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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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68136203271 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Smoothed Densities

Non-parametric estimation of a multivariate density estimation is tackled via a method which combines traditional local smoothing with a form of global smoothing but without imposing a rigid structure. Simulation work delivers encouraging indications on the effectiveness of the method. An application to density-based c…

2016-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes new density estimators for high-dimensional data.

problem Prohibitive computational cost and slow convergence rate in high-dimensional density estimation.
method Adaptive hyperbolic cross density estimators in mixed smooth Sobolev spaces.
result Proposed estimators do not suffer curse of dimensionality under Integral Probability Metrics.

Optimizes spectral density estimation for stationary and nonstationary processes.

problem Estimating spectral density of time series with complex structure.
method Optimally adaptive Bayesian spectral density estimation using smoothing spline covariance structure.
result Optimal eigendecomposition provides superior performance compared to alternative covariance functions.

A boosting method improves nonparametric density estimation without smoothing assumptions.

problem Overfitting in nonparametric data fitting.
method Introduces a boosting algorithm for univariate nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the boosting approach through simulations and real data experiments.

We propose a Fourier-based approach for optimization of several clustering algorithms. Mathematically, clusters data can be described by a density function represented by the Dirac mixture distribution. The density function can be smoothed by applying the Fourier transform and a Gaussian filter. The determination of th…

2019-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

SPH-ParVI uses fluid dynamics to sample unknown densities efficiently.

problem Sampling partially known densities or using gradients in probabilistic models.
method Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) for modeling fluid dynamics to approximate target densities.
result SPH-ParVI provides fast, flexible, scalable, and deterministic sampling for Bayesian inference and generative models.

The Riemannian Langevin Algorithm samples from manifolds efficiently.

problem Sampling from distributions on manifolds with log-Sobolev inequality.
method Riemannian Langevin Algorithm, log-Sobolev inequality, self-concordance extension, stochastic smoothness bounding.
result The Riemannian Langevin Algorithm converges rapidly to the target density.

The paper analyzes kNN density estimation's convergence rates under different conditions.

problem Analyzing convergence rates of kNN density estimation under bounded and unbounded support conditions.
method Examined two cases: bounded support with known and unknown support sets, and unbounded support with smooth density function.
result kNN density estimation is minimax optimal under certain conditions and better than kernel density estimation in some cases.

Improved MLMC method for robust and efficient probability and density estimation.

problem Stability and poor complexity of MLMC for low-regularity functionals.
method Numerical smoothing combined with MLMC for deterministic quadrature methods.
result Significant improvement in strong convergence and robustness of MLMC method.

We consider the problem of sampling from a density of the form p(x)exp(f(x)g(x))p(x) \propto \exp(-f(x)- g(x)), where f:RdRf: \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is a smooth and strongly convex function and g:RdRg: \mathbb{R}^d \rightarrow \mathbb{R} is a convex and Lipschitz function. We propose a new algorithm based on the Metropolis-Has…

2019-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We completely characterize isoperimetric regions in R^n with density e^h, where h is convex, smooth, and radially symmetric. In particular, balls around the origin constitute isoperimetric regions of any given volume, proving the Log-Convex Density Conjecture due to Kenneth Brakke.

2013-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves counterfactual distribution learning for high-dimensional outcomes.

problem Counterfactual distribution learning for high-dimensional outcomes with concentrated structure.
method Geometry-adaptive diffusion-guided smoothing estimators combining causal nuisance adjustment and local outcome geometry.
result Geometry-adaptive methods show steeper error decay in semi-synthetic experiments.

It is known that on a closed manifold of dimension greater than one, every smooth weak Riemannian metric on the space of smooth positive densities that is invariant under the action of the diffeomorphism group, is of the form Gμ(α,β)=C1(μ(M))Mαμβμμ+C2(μ(M))MαMβ G_μ(α,β)=C_1(μ(M)) \int_M \fracαμ\fracβμ\,μ+ C_2(μ(M)) \int_Mα\cdot \int_Mβ for some smoo…

2016-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel Density Estimation is a very popular technique of approximating a density function from samples. The accuracy is generally well-understood and depends, roughly speaking, on the kernel decay and local smoothness of the true density. However concrete statements in the literature are often invoked in very specific …

2019-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

High-dimensional models trained on smooth manifolds achieve optimal rates in Wasserstein metrics.

problem Training score-based generative models on complex, low-dimensional manifolds.
method Proves optimal rates for SGMs on smooth manifolds, separating into noise regimes and using ReLU nearest-projection coordinates.
result Optimal intrinsic Wasserstein rates are achieved, with polynomial ambient dependence for families with controlled geometry and density.

A model-free framework extracts risk-neutral densities from short-dated options.

problem Arbitrage and bid-ask spread issues in short-dated options.
method Develops ARIES for filtering static arbitrage and SEDEx for density extraction.
result Robust density extraction across various market conditions and volatility smiles construction.

Interactive privacy mechanisms improve spectral density estimation under local differential privacy.

problem Estimating spectral density of Gaussian time series with local differential privacy constraints.
method Two-stage process: Laplace mechanism followed by privatized sample analysis.
result Interactive mechanisms achieve faster rates for spectral density estimation.

The COS method for European options pricing is improved with a new bound for the number of terms.

problem Determining the optimal number of terms in the COS method for accurate European option pricing.
method Using Fourier-cosine expansion, the study finds an explicit bound for the number of terms N in the cosine series approximation.
result The COS method achieves exponential convergence when the log-return density is smooth, but not when it has heavy tails.

The study finds anisotropic minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds with smooth boundaries.

problem Finding smooth anisotropic minimal surfaces in closed 3-manifolds.
method Min-max construction with elliptic integrands, uniform upper bound for density ratios.
result Obtains a smooth anisotropic minimal surface in a closed 3-manifold.

MALA mixes efficiently under smoothness and isoperimetry assumptions.

problem Sampling from target densities efficiently.
method Metropolis-Adjusted Langevin algorithm (MALA) with smoothness and isoperimetry assumptions.
result MALA mixes in $O\left(\frac{(LΥ)^{\frac12}}{ψ_μ^2} \log\left(\frac{1}ε ight) ight)$ iterations.

The Normalizing Flow (NF) models a general probability density by estimating an invertible transformation applied on samples drawn from a known distribution. We introduce a new type of NF, called Deep Diffeomorphic Normalizing Flow (DDNF). A diffeomorphic flow is an invertible function where both the function and its i…

2018-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Semisupervised methods inevitably invoke some assumption that links the marginal distribution of the features to the regression function of the label. Most commonly, the cluster or manifold assumptions are used which imply that the regression function is smooth over high-density clusters or manifolds supporting the dat…

2011-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces new estimators for multivariate functions using Fourier methods.

problem Estimating multivariate functions like densities and regression functions.
method Monte Carlo estimators based on the Fourier integral theorem.
result Established rates of convergence for new estimators, often superior to existing methods.

We propose a new definition for the abelian magnetic charge density of a non-abelian monopole, based on zero-modes of an associated Dirac operator. Unlike the standard definition of the charge density, this density is smooth in the core of the monopole. We show that this charge density induces a magnetic field whose ex…

2015-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New method combines strengths of two PCL approaches without density ratio estimation.

problem Estimating causal functions in Proxy Causal Learning with unobserved confounders and proxies.
method Kernel-based doubly robust estimators combining treatment and outcome bridges, density ratio-free.
result Outperforms existing methods on PCL benchmarks, including a prior doubly robust method.

New matching estimators correct bias in multivariate settings without smoothing parameters.

problem Bias in nearest-neighbor and matching estimators in multiple dimensions.
method Polynomial least squares fits on Voronoi tessellations.
result Novel estimators converge at n\sqrt{n} rate under mild smoothness assumptions.