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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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8152330 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Singleton Absorbing MDP

This study optimizes offline reinforcement learning methods for various tasks without rewards.

problem Optimizing offline reinforcement learning for multiple tasks without rewards.
method Designing a new model-based approach with singleton absorbing MDPs to achieve optimal convergence rates.
result Achieved optimal convergence rates for offline reinforcement learning in various settings.

Proposes a new method to minimize non-singleton predictions in conformal prediction.

problem Large prediction sets in conformal prediction are costly and inefficient.
method Introduces a new nonconformity score to minimize non-singleton sets and provides an algorithm to compute it efficiently.
result The proposed Singleton-Optimized Conformal Prediction (SOCOP) method increases singleton frequency by over 20% compared to standard scores, with minimal impact on average set size.

VRCQ algorithm reduces variance in Q-learning for MDPs, achieving optimal sample complexity.

problem Estimating the optimal Q-function in MDPs with synchronous sampling.
method VRCQ combines direct variance reduction and Cascade Q-learning.
result VRCQ is minimax optimal and instance optimal for single-action problems.

Identifies conditions for multiple invariant probabilities in Markov kernels.

problem Global irreducibility and recurrence do not guarantee uniqueness of invariant probabilities.
method Uses Jordan decomposition of the difference of two invariant probabilities.
result A Markov kernel has more than one invariant probability if and only if it admits a visible absorbing decomposition.

New theorem removes uniform finite upper bound for shrinkability of null decompositions.

problem Shrinkability of null decompositions with non-singleton elements.
method Defining squeezable and squashable subsets, proving their equivalence, and applying these definitions to null decompositions.
result Any null decomposition of a compact metric space whose non-singleton elements are recursively squeezable is shrinkable.

Bayesian framework for SSP problem learns optimal strategy through interactions.

problem Sequential decision-making in stochastic shortest path problems.
method Develops a Bayesian framework to learn optimal action-value function QQ^* through interactions, avoiding unrealistic assumptions.
result Demonstrates data efficiency and uncertainty quantification compared to other methods.

The family of Wilder continua in cubes of dimension > 2 and its two subfamilies-of continuum-wise Wilder continua and of hereditarily arcwise connected continua-are recognized as coanalytic absorbers in the hyperspace of subcontinua of the cubes. In particular, each of them is homeomorphic to the set of all nonempty co…

2015-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks near edge of chaos show universal scaling laws.

problem Understanding the behavior of deep neural networks near critical points.
method Analogy to absorbing phase transitions in statistical mechanics, deterministic propagation dynamics, mean-field and directed percolation universality classes.
result Deep neural networks exhibit universal scaling laws near the edge of chaos.

Researchers use information geometry to analyze and improve DRWs for node classification.

problem Lack of theoretical foundations for Discriminative Random Walks (DRWs).
method Revisit DRWs through information geometry, treating hitting-time laws as a statistical manifold. Derived closed-form expressions and introduced sensitivity scores.
result Introduced a sensitivity score that bounds maximal first-order change in DRW betweenness under unit Fisher perturbations.

We study Exo-MDPs to reduce sample complexity in reinforcement learning.

problem Reducing sample complexity in reinforcement learning for structured MDPs.
method Introducing Exo-MDPs and proving structural equivalence to linear mixture MDPs, establishing regret bounds.
result Proved O(H3/2dK)O(H^{3/2}d\sqrt{K}) regret bound for Exo-MDPs, matching lower bounds.

This paper introduces the concept of kernels on fuzzy sets as a similarity measure for [0,1][0,1]-valued functions, a.k.a. \emph{membership functions of fuzzy sets}. We defined the following classes of kernels: the cross product, the intersection, the non-singleton and the distance-based kernels on fuzzy sets. Applicabili…

2019-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New method approximates POMDPs with PB-MDPs, providing error bounds and practical algorithms.

problem Difficulty in solving POMDPs with continuous or hybrid state and observation spaces.
method Bounding particle filtering error and adapting MDP algorithms to POMDPs.
result General theory and practical algorithms for POMDPs with no direct dependence on state and observation space sizes.

We consider large-scale Markov decision processes (MDPs) with parameter uncertainty, under the robust MDP paradigm. Previous studies showed that robust MDPs, based on a minimax approach to handle uncertainty, can be solved using dynamic programming for small to medium sized problems. However, due to the "curse of dimen…

2013-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes learning policies in MDPs with weakly communicating structure.

problem Learning optimal policies in weakly communicating MDPs with generative model.
method Span-based approach, reducing to discounted MDPs for analysis.
result First minimax optimal sample complexity bound for weakly communicating MDPs.

New method removes oracle and reduces memory usage for robust MDPs.

problem Applying robust MDPs in practice due to model estimation and oracle requirements.
method Transformed robust MDPs into an alternative form allowing stochastic gradient methods and model-free approach.
result Sample-efficient algorithm with lower storage requirement and no oracle.

DeepAveragers solves offline RL by solving derived MDPs from static data.

problem Offline reinforcement learning with limited data.
method Solves derived non-parametric MDPs (DAC-MDPs) using deep representations and costs for under-represented parts.
result The approach can lower-bound performance and scale to complex offline RL problems.

New RL method learns to skip states in linearly qπq^π-realizable MDPs, simplifying to linear MDPs.

problem Online RL in episodic MDPs with linearly qπq^π-realizable action-values.
method Derives a novel algorithm that learns to skip states and applies a linear MDP algorithm.
result First polynomial-sample-complexity online RL algorithm for linearly qπq^π-realizable MDPs.

Efficiently plans large MDPs with weak function approximations.

problem Planning in large MDPs with limited function approximation capabilities.
method Uses linear value function approximation with weak requirements and a generative oracle.
result Produces almost-optimal actions for any state with polynomial computation time.

Defines new extremal potentials and measures for Kähler forms.

problem No specific problem stated; dealing with Kähler forms and measures.
method Introduces new extremal potentials and measures for collections of Kähler forms.
result New extremal potentials and measures coincide with classical ones when the collection is a singleton.

Practical reinforcement learning problems are often formulated as constrained Markov decision process (CMDP) problems, in which the agent has to maximize the expected return while satisfying a set of prescribed safety constraints. In this study, we propose a novel simulator-based method to approximately solve a CMDP pr…

2019-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper addresses statistical estimation in MDPs with confounders using instrumental variables.

problem Statistical estimation of value functions in MDPs with unobservable confounders.
method Two-stage estimator based on instrumental variables for confounded linear MDPs.
result Established statistical properties of the two-stage estimator, including error bounds and asymptotic normality.

Improved regret bound for MNL MDPs with variance-aware approach.

problem Optimal reinforcement learning for MNL MDPs with structured variance.
method Introducing a problem-dependent constant measuring average variance, proposing an algorithm with improved regret bound.
result Minimax optimal regret bound of O(dH2σˉTT)O(dH^2\barσ_T\sqrt{T}) for structured MDPs.

This work uses action equivariance to learn structured latent spaces for reinforcement learning.

problem Learning structured latent spaces for reinforcement learning.
method Introduced a contrastive loss function to enforce action equivariance on learned representations.
result Optimal policies in the abstract MDP can be successfully lifted to the original MDP.

Let XX be a Banach space and ConvH(X)Conv_H(X) be the space of non-empty closed convex subsets of XX, endowed with the Hausdorff metric dHd_H. We prove that each connected component of the space ConvH(X)Conv_H(X) is homeomorphic to one of the spaces: a singleton, the real line, a closed half-plane, the Hilbert cube multiplied by…

2011-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

A new parallel algorithm for learning optimal policies in MDPs with low communication costs.

problem Learning optimal policies for infinite-horizon MDPs.
method Primal-Dual Stochastic Mirror Descent for convex programming problems with inexact constraints.
result First parallel algorithm for average-reward MDPs with generative model and low communication costs.

It has recently been shown that if feedback effects of decisions are ignored, then imposing fairness constraints such as demographic parity or equality of opportunity can actually exacerbate unfairness. We propose to address this challenge by modeling feedback effects as Markov decision processes (MDPs). First, we prop…

2019-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces MDP homomorphic networks for faster reinforcement learning.

problem Current reinforcement learning approaches do not exploit symmetries in the joint state-action space.
method Equivariant neural networks with group-structured symmetries (reflections, rotations).
result MDP homomorphic networks converge faster than unstructured baselines on various tasks.

We introduce and study a new family of extensions for the Borsuk-Ulam and topological Radon type theorems. The defining idea for this new family is to replace requirements of the form `a subset that is large in some sense goes to a singleton' with requirements of the milder form `a subset that is large in some sense go…

2018-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New RL approach tackles non-linear MDPs without linear assumptions.

problem Sample efficiency in RL for complex, nonlinear MDPs with continuous states.
method Introduces EPW condition to relax linear structure requirements; provides sample-efficient RL algorithm.
result EPW condition allows solving MDPs without linear assumptions, including Atari games.