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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Security Issues

This paper tackles security issues in deep reinforcement learning.

problem Security risks and issues in deep reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Formulated security requirements, threat model, and reviewed current literature.
result Identified vulnerabilities, attack vectors, and adversarial capabilities in deep RL.

Optimizes crypto-oriented neural architectures for faster secure inference.

problem Privacy conflicts between model users and providers in neural network applications.
method Proposes a novel Partial Activation layer to optimize the initial design of crypto-oriented neural architectures.
result Significant improvement in the efficiency of secure inference on common evaluation metrics.

The paper analyzes security issues in blockchain ecosystems with multiple SSPs and proposes two models for better stake management.

problem Security issues in blockchain ecosystems with multiple SSPs and stake fragmentation.
method Formalized the Multiple SSP Problem and analyzed two architectures: Model M\mathbb{M} and Model S\mathbb{S} through convex optimization and game-theoretic lens.
result Model S\mathbb{S} achieves tighter security guarantees through single validator sets and aggregated slashing logic.

This paper reviews ML and DL for IoT security, highlighting gaps and future directions.

problem Security and privacy issues in IoT networks due to resource constraints and dynamic behavior.
method Systematic review of current security solutions and ML/ DL approaches.
result ML and DL are essential for IoT security due to resource constraints and dynamic behavior.

Classification problems in security settings are usually contemplated as confrontations in which one or more adversaries try to fool a classifier to obtain a benefit. Most approaches to such adversarial classification problems have focused on game theoretical ideas with strong underlying common knowledge assumptions, w…

2018-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper optimizes SMPC for neural network inference, reducing memory and time.

problem Memory and time constraints in secure neural network inference.
method Implemented ABY2.0 protocol, optimized memory usage, and used a helper node.
result MNIST inference reduced from 8.03 GB RAM and 200s to 0.2 GB RAM and 32s.

This study examines how banks and securities markets coevolved in 19th century Belgium.

problem The role of banks and markets in the evolution of financial architecture.
method Case study of Belgium in the 1830s, focusing on the development of secondary securities markets and banks' activities.
result Cyclical market conditions influenced banks' activities and vice versa, suggesting non-neutral coevolution.

We study a financial model with a non-trivial price impact effect. In this model we consider the interaction of a large investor trading in an illiquid security, and a market maker who is quoting prices for this security. We assume that the market maker quotes the prices such that by taking the other side of the invest…

2009-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles security challenges in CAVs using ML, proposing defenses against adversarial attacks.

problem Security threats posed by adversarial machine learning in CAVs.
method An in-depth analysis of ML pipeline in CAVs, identifying security issues and proposing defenses.
result Proposes solutions to defend against adversarial attacks in CAVs.

Security issues are crucial in a number of machine learning applications, especially in scenarios dealing with human activity rather than natural phenomena (e.g., information ranking, spam detection, malware detection, etc.). It is to be expected in such cases that learning algorithms will have to deal with manipulated…

2010-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Cyber security has grown up to be a hot issue in recent years. How to identify potential malware becomes a challenging task. To tackle this challenge, we adopt deep learning approaches and perform flow detection on real data. However, real data often encounters an issue of imbalanced data distribution which will lead t…

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

To promote secure and private artificial intelligence (SPAI), we review studies on the model security and data privacy of DNNs. Model security allows system to behave as intended without being affected by malicious external influences that can compromise its integrity and efficiency. Security attacks can be divided bas…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes scalable privacy-preserving DNN for industrial applications.

problem Data isolation and scalability issues in deep neural networks.
method Split computation graph into private and neutral server parts; use cryptographic techniques for private data.
result Demonstrates practicality of the proposed scalable privacy-preserving DNN.

Learning in adversarial settings is becoming an important task for application domains where attackers may inject malicious data into the training set to subvert normal operation of data-driven technologies. Feature selection has been widely used in machine learning for security applications to improve generalization a…

2018-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes DPN for encrypted speech recognition, maintaining privacy and security.

problem Privacy and security issues in cloud-based speech recognition.
method Deep Polynomial Network (DPN) for encrypted speech, cloud-local joint decoding.
result DPN can make frame-level predictions over encrypted speech and return them in encrypted form.

With the rising popularity of machine learning and the ever increasing demand for computational power, there is a growing need for hardware optimized implementations of neural networks and other machine learning models. As the technology evolves, it is also plausible that machine learning or artificial intelligence wil…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes a portfolio for an investor preferring accepted securities over a reference security.

problem Investor preference for a set of securities over a reference security with constraints.
method Mean-variance optimization with Sharpe Ratio performance measurement.
result Derives an optimal portfolio that maximizes returns while minimizing risk.

We model bond's price curves corresponding to the sovereign uruguayan debt nominated in USD, as an alternative to the official bond prices publication released by the Central Bank of Uruguay (CBU). Four different gaussian models are fitted, based on historical data issued by the CBU, corresponding to some of the more f…

2015-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores security threats in ML systems and proposes mitigation techniques.

problem Security vulnerabilities in ML-based systems during training and inference.
method Overview of security threats, demonstrations using LeNet and VGGNet, proposed attack.
result Demonstrated security threats and proposed mitigation techniques.

We say that a pair of points x and y is secure if there exist a finite set of blocking points such that any geodesic between x and y passes through one of the blocking points. The main point of this paper is to exhibit new examples of blocking phenomena both in the manifold and the billiard table setting. As an approac…

2007-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel algorithm for privacy-preserving distributed learning in analog domain.

problem Privacy-preserving distributed learning over analog data.
method Proposes a novel algorithm for analog data, leveraging real/complex number representation and information-theoretic security metrics.
result Demonstrates a fundamental trade-off between privacy and accuracy in analog domain distributed learning.