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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Dec 202419922001200920172026
13 results for SDMs

Heterogeneous GNN improves species distribution modeling.

problem Predicting species occurrences and habitat suitability using environmental factors.
method Graph Neural Networks (GNN) for presence-only species distribution modeling.
result Heterogeneous GNN model outperforms single-species SDMs and baseline models.

StatEcoNet models species distribution using neural networks to correct observation errors.

problem Correcting observation errors in wildlife surveys for accurate species distribution modeling.
method StatEcoNet integrates a graphical generative model with neural networks to address SDM challenges.
result StatEcoNet outperforms traditional methods on simulated and real datasets.

Unified Bayesian framework for efficient off-policy evaluation and learning in large action spaces.

problem Efficient off-policy evaluation and learning in systems with correlated actions.
method Unified Bayesian framework with structured priors and sDM approach.
result sDM leverages action correlations without compromising computational efficiency.

Unified framework for SDMs and GANs with improved sampling and quality.

problem Limitations of SDMs and GANs in achieving fast sampling and high sample quality.
method Introducing a novel SDE named DiffFlow to describe the learning dynamics of SDMs and GANs, and proving the asymptotic optimality and maximal likelihood training scheme.
result Unified framework allows smooth transition between SDMs and GANs with flexible trade-off between sample quality and speed.

SDM Policy accelerates inference for robotic tasks while maintaining high action quality.

problem Prolonged inference times in diffusion-based policies for high-frequency control tasks.
method Two-stage optimization: score matching and distribution matching; dual-teacher mechanism.
result 6x inference speedup with state-of-the-art action quality.

DeepMaxent uses neural networks to improve species distribution models.

problem Sampling biases and lack of absence data in presence-only observations.
method DeepMaxent employs neural networks to learn shared features among species using the maximum entropy principle.
result DeepMaxent outperforms traditional methods in predicting species distributions, especially in unevenly sampled regions.

D2D converts CLDs into SDMs to explore leverage points under uncertainty.

problem Limited dynamic analysis of CLDs for intervention strategies.
method Minimal user input protocol to convert CLDs into SDMs, simulating interventions.
result D2D helps distinguish leverage points and provides uncertainty estimates.

Paper introduces SDM for detecting LLM hallucinations, improving on entropy tests.

problem Challenges of Large Language Models (LLMs) with non-factual, nonsensical responses.
method Joint clustering on sentence embeddings to measure semantic divergence between prompts and responses.
result SDM framework detects deeper form of arbitrariness in LLM responses.

Proposes a model for classifying high-dimensional time series with interpretable parameters.

problem Challenges in classifying high-dimensional time series, especially in neuroscience.
method Model-based approach using sparsity in inverse spectral density matrices, with interpretability of model parameters.
result Model demonstrates consistency and sure screening property, enabling nuanced inferences.

New method identifies shared topics in LLM inputs and outputs for better detection of hallucinations.

problem Detecting semantic drift in LLM responses from context.
method Transformed Deterministic Information Bottleneck (DIB) into UDIB for high-dimensional data.
result UDIB generates more informative topic representations for SDM, improving hallucination detection.

UCoS avoids forward model evaluations in sampling for large-scale linear inverse problems.

problem Efficient sampling from posterior distributions in large-scale linear inverse problems.
method UCoS approach that learns a task-dependent score function offline and uses affine transformations to derive the conditional score.
result UCoS eliminates the need for forward model evaluations during sampling, making it more efficient.