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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Risk-based active learning

The paper addresses sampling bias in risk-based active learning.

problem Sampling bias in active learning leads to poor decision-making performance.
method The paper uses a semi-supervised Gaussian mixture model with an EM algorithm to counteract sampling bias.
result The EM algorithm effectively incorporates pseudo-labels for unlabelled data, reducing sampling bias.

We advocate the use of Agnostic Allocation for the construction of long-only portfolios of stocks. We show that Agnostic Allocation Portfolios (AAPs) are a special member of a family of risk-based portfolios that are able to mitigate certain extreme features (excess concentration, high turnover, strong exposure to low-…

2019-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies risk-based prices in financial markets under volatility uncertainty.

problem Risk-based indifference prices in financial markets under volatility uncertainty.
method Asymptotic analysis of risk-based prices in discrete-time financial markets.
result Risk-based prices form a strongly continuous convex monotone semigroup.

Proposes a method to quantify uncertainty in DNN models for discrete inputs.

problem Uncertainty quantification for DNN models with categorical and discrete feature variables.
method Develops a mathematical framework to quantify prediction uncertainty from discrete input noise and model parameters.
result Identifies risk-sensitive cases prone to misclassification due to discrete predictor errors.

In recent years, the economic policy of privatization, which is defined as the transfer of property or responsibility from public sector to private sector, is one of the global phenomenon that increases use of markets to allocate resources. One important motivation for privatization is to help develop factor and produc…

2008-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Risk-only investment strategies have been growing in popularity as traditional in- vestment strategies have fallen short of return targets over the last decade. However, risk-based investors should be aware of four things. First, theoretical considerations and empirical studies show that apparently dictinct risk-based …

2013-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New study finds targeting based on treatment effects outperforms risk-based targeting in social interventions.

problem Lack of accurate treatment effect estimates for machine learning-based targeting in social domains.
method Empirical assessment of targeting strategies using data from 5 real-world RCTs in various domains.
result Treatment effect-based targeting outperforms risk-based targeting, even with biased estimates.

Estimates complex dependency structures in multi-omics data.

problem Graphical model estimation from multi-omics data with scalability and consistency.
method Pseudolikelihood-based graphical model framework with 1\ell_1-penalized empirical risk.
result Estimates partial correlation network from dual-omic liver cancer data.

cCorrGAN approximates conditional correlation matrices using GANs.

problem Learning empirical conditional distributions in the elliptope of correlation matrices.
method Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) applied to correlation matrices.
result Validated through Monte Carlo simulations in finance.

Framework assesses treatment effects by risk groups in observational studies.

problem Evaluating treatment effects in observational studies with risk stratification.
method Five-step framework for risk-based assessment of treatment effect heterogeneity.
result Low-risk patients received negligible absolute benefits, while high-risk patients had pronounced effects.

This paper studies the landscape of empirical risk of deep neural networks by theoretically analyzing its convergence behavior to the population risk as well as its stationary points and properties. For an ll-layer linear neural network, we prove its empirical risk uniformly converges to its population risk at the rat…

2017-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We live in a computerized and networked society where many of our actions leave a digital trace and affect other people's actions. This has lead to the emergence of a new data-driven research field: mathematical methods of computer science, statistical physics and sociometry provide insights on a wide range of discipli…

2011-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a route for the evaluation of risk based on a transformation of the covariance matrix. The approach uses a `potential' or `objective' function. This allows us to rescale data from different assets (or sources) such that each data set then has similar statistical properties in terms of their probability distr…

2006-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

GAICF proposes a framework for governing generative AI in banking.

problem Generative AI's impact on financial decision-making and governance.
method SR 26-2-compatible governance framework for generative AI applications.
result GAICF aligns generative AI practices with SR 26-2 supervisory expectations.

GAICF proposes a framework for managing generative AI risks in banking.

problem Generative AI's impact on financial decision-making and governance.
method SR 26-2-compatible governance framework for generative AI.
result GAICF aligns generative AI practices with SR 26-2 supervisory expectations.

We study the task of learning from non-i.i.d. data. In particular, we aim at learning predictors that minimize the conditional risk for a stochastic process, i.e. the expected loss of the predictor on the next point conditioned on the set of training samples observed so far. For non-i.i.d. data, the training set contai…

2015-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a deep learning method for estimating asset return precision matrices in noisy financial markets.

problem Estimating precision matrices of asset returns in low signal-to-noise ratio environments.
method Non-linear factor model within deep learning framework, consistent estimator with error covariance estimator.
result Superior accuracy in simulations and empirical data.

Study finds stocks with higher cyber risk scores outperform others, indicating a market-wide cyber risk premium.

problem Identifying and quantifying firms' cyber risks and their impact on stock performance.
method Machine learning algorithm to analyze disclosures and a dedicated cyber corpus.
result High cyber risk stocks significantly outperform others, indicating a market-wide cyber risk premium.

We address the problem of maintaining high voltage power transmission networks in security at all time, namely anticipating exceeding of thermal limit for eventual single line disconnection (whatever its cause may be) by running slow, but accurate, physical grid simulators. New conceptual frameworks are calling for a p…

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

MPM uses machine learning to switch between two portfolio strategies for better risk management.

problem Adaptive portfolio strategy selection for improved risk management.
method XGBoost learns to switch between HRP and NRP strategies.
result MPM outperforms both HRP and NRP in risk-reward profile and interpretability.

While many models are purposed for detecting the occurrence of significant events in financial systems, the task of providing qualitative detail on the developments is not usually as well automated. We present a deep learning approach for detecting relevant discussion in text and extracting natural language description…

2016-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm reduces bias and variance in distributionally robust optimization.

problem Distributionally robust optimization with bias and variance issues.
method Prospect, a stochastic gradient-based algorithm that reduces hyperparameter tuning.
result Prospect achieves linear convergence and 2-3x faster convergence on various benchmarks.

The paper addresses missing data imputation issues by correcting for distribution shift.

problem Missing data imputation and the resulting distribution shift between observed and full data.
method Formulates imputation as a risk minimization problem and proposes a novel algorithm to correct for distribution shift.
result The proposed algorithm consistently improves imputation accuracy, reducing RMSE and Wasserstein distance by 3% and 7%, respectively.

Bayesian Transformer improves probabilistic load forecasting with calibrated uncertainty estimates.

problem Overconfident point predictions from deep learning models fail under extreme weather distributional shifts.
method Integrates three uncertainty mechanisms: MC Dropout, variational layers, and stochastic attention.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance with CRPS of 0.0289 and 90% PICP across various horizons.

Bayesian adaptive designs can be biased by active learning, especially with misspecified models.

problem Active learning bias in Bayesian adaptive experimental designs.
method Analysis of linear and preference learning models, empirical testing.
result Model misspecification and noise influence active learning bias in Bayesian designs.

Paper proposes a new method to evaluate AI model interpretability in bond default prediction.

problem Lack of standardized method to assess inherent interpretability of AI models.
method Uses LIME and SHAP to assess feature contributions in bond default prediction.
result Consistent results with intuitive understanding of model interpretability.

This paper analyzes and improves active learning techniques for real-world projects.

problem Reducing labelling effort in machine learning models with real-world constraints.
method Systematic study of active learning issues, proposing techniques to address model convergence, annotation error, and dataset imbalance.
result Presentation of two techniques to speed up active learning: partial uncertainty sampling and larger query size.

Bayesian active learning method improved for censored regression data.

problem Challenges in estimating BALD for censored regression data.
method Derived entropy and mutual information for censored distributions, developed C\mathcal{C}-BALD objective, proposed novel modelling approach.
result Demonstrated C\mathcal{C}-BALD outperforms other methods in censored regression.

Active learning is an important technique to reduce the number of labeled examples in supervised learning. Active learning for binary classification has been well addressed in machine learning. However, active learning of the reject option classifier remains unaddressed. In this paper, we propose novel algorithms for a…

2019-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider active learning of deep neural networks. Most active learning works in this context have focused on studying effective querying mechanisms and assumed that an appropriate network architecture is a priori known for the problem at hand. We challenge this assumption and propose a novel active strategy whereby …

2018-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗