Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3867711,1571,542 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Risk-Aware Learning

Study uses RL to hedge financial derivatives, showing robust strategies outperform non-robust ones.

problem Risk mitigation and gain-seeking in hedging path-dependent financial derivatives.
method Robust risk-aware reinforcement learning (RL) with policy gradient approach.
result Robust hedging strategies outperform non-robust ones under varying data generating processes.

Active learning from demonstration allows a robot to query a human for specific types of input to achieve efficient learning. Existing work has explored a variety of active query strategies; however, to our knowledge, none of these strategies directly minimize the performance risk of the policy the robot is learning. U…

2019-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A risk-aware RL approach using RDEU and Wasserstein ball for robust performance.

problem Optimizing risk-aware performance criteria in uncertain environments.
method Rank dependent expected utility (RDEU) for risk assessment, Wasserstein ball for robustness, actor/agent framework.
result Explicit policy gradient formulae for robust optimization.

Unified framework for risk-aware policy learning in contextual bandits.

problem Optimizing decision rules in high-stakes domains with adverse outcomes.
method Distributional framework for Lipschitz-continuous risk functionals, with novel empirical concentration inequalities.
result Data-dependent suboptimality bounds with an ildeO(1/n) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(1/\sqrt{n}) rate, matching risk-neutral offline policy optimization.

CREDIT learns to master pair trading with risk-aware RL, outperforming existing methods.

problem Challenges in applying RL to pair trading due to temporal correlations and risk considerations.
method Risk-aware recurrent reinforcement learning (RL) with bidirectional GRU and temporal attention.
result CREDIT achieves significant profit in pair trading over five years of U.S. stock data.

Paper proposes a risk-aware decision-making framework for real-world sequential decisions.

problem Real-world sequential decision-making problems often have critical constraints that learning solutions often neglect.
method Actor multi-critic architecture with risk characterization.
result Our approach consistently satisfies system constraints with minimal performance toll.

New method uses DistRL to estimate entire payoff distribution for financial derivatives.

problem Traditional methods focus on expected option value; this tackles risk-aware pricing.
method Reinterprets and proposes a framework using Distributional Reinforcement Learning (DistRL).
result Demonstrates enhanced risk-aware pricing and uncertainty quantification on Asian options.

Survey on risk-aware multi-armed bandits for better decision-making.

problem Risk measures in multi-armed bandits for better decision-making.
method Review of existing research, definition of risk-aware bandit problems, and algorithms for minimizing regret and identifying best arms.
result Consolidation and summarization of existing research on risk measures in multi-armed bandits.

Federated Learning tackles limited user participation with a new risk-aware approach.

problem Limited availability of users in federated learning environments.
method Random Access Model (RAM) and Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) to design a risk-aware federated learning algorithm.
result The proposed approach achieves significantly improved performance under various setups compared to standard federated learning.

Develops new methods for risk-aware decision-making in medical bandits.

problem Risk-averse decision-making in medical contexts with limited data.
method Safe, anytime-valid concentration bounds, risk-aware contextual bandits, nonparametric algorithms.
result Improved decision-making algorithms for postoperative patient follow-up.

Despite the simplicity and intuitive interpretation of Minimum Mean Squared Error (MMSE) estimators, their effectiveness in certain scenarios is questionable. Indeed, minimizing squared errors on average does not provide any form of stability, as the volatility of the estimation error is left unconstrained. When this v…

2019-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve non-Markovian optimal switching problems in discrete time on an infinite horizon, when the decision maker is risk aware and the filtration is general, and establish existence and uniqueness of solutions for the associated reflected backward stochastic difference equations. An example application to hydropower …

2019-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study enhances financial forecasting with machine learning and fuzzy MCDM.

problem Increasing financial uncertainty and market complexity.
method Integrates machine learning (XGBoost, LSTM, GNN) and intuitionistic fuzzy MCDM.
result High forecasting accuracy with low MAPE and narrow confidence intervals.

Study improves summarization reliability in risky scenarios.

problem Reliability of automatic summarization in high-risk contexts.
method Conditional generation with Bayesian inference and entropy regularization.
result Significant improvement in robustness and reliability of summarization.

SAFER improves personalized treatment recommendations for dynamic clinical contexts.

problem Personalized treatment optimization in evolving clinical contexts with safety concerns.
method Integrates structured EHR and clinical notes, uses conformal prediction for safe recommendations.
result SAFER outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in recommendation metrics and mortality rates.

WRAAC uses Wasserstein distance for robust reinforcement learning.

problem Lack of quantified robustness to system dynamics in existing reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Leverages Wasserstein distance to connect state disturbance to transition kernel disturbance, reducing infinite-dimensional optimization to a finite-dimensional problem.
result Designs a novel algorithm, WRAAC, that achieves robust reinforcement learning.

SVAT reduces investment risks by making stock models sensitive to adversarial perturbations.

problem Risk control in stock recommendation models is insufficient, leading to high investment losses.
method SVAT combines adversarial learning and variational perturbation generation to enhance risk awareness.
result SVAT reduces investment risks by more than 30% compared to state-of-the-art baselines.

Paper uses DRL to optimize portfolios, balancing risk and return.

problem Optimizing portfolios under market uncertainty and risk constraints.
method Integrates Sharpe ratio-based reward with risk control mechanisms, uses PPO for adaptive asset allocation.
result DRL agent stabilizes volatility but sacrifices risk-adjusted returns.

HRT uses bi-level reinforcement learning to optimize stock selection and execution in multi-asset equity markets.

problem Optimizing automated equity trading decisions under risk, turnover, and transaction costs.
method Hierarchical Reinforced Trader (HRT) framework that separates selection and execution decisions.
result HRT outperforms other methods in learning-based return-risk-cost trade-offs, improving Sharpe ratio and reducing turnover.

Develops a framework for robust RL with dynamic risk measures.

problem Optimal RL strategies depend on risk preferences and model dynamics.
method Dynamic robust distortion risk measures, Wasserstein ball, neural networks, strictly consistent scoring functions, policy gradient formulae, actor-critic algorithm.
result Demonstrates improved performance in portfolio allocation example.

DeepScalper uses RL to capture intraday trading opportunities, balancing risk and profit.

problem Capturing fleeting intraday trading opportunities in high-frequency markets.
method Dueling Q-network, reward function with hindsight bonus, encoder-decoder architecture, risk-aware auxiliary task.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in financial criteria.

WaveLSFormer learns profitable trading policies from financial time series data.

problem Challenges in learning profitable intraday trading policies from financial time series data.
method WaveLSFormer uses a learnable wavelet-based long-short Transformer to jointly perform multi-scale decomposition and return-oriented decision learning.
result WaveLSFormer consistently outperforms MLP, LSTM, and Transformer backbones in trading performance.

ClauseLens uses reinforcement learning to price reinsurance treaties transparently and auditably.

problem Opaque and difficult-to-audit reinsurance treaty pricing practices.
method ClauseLens models treaty pricing as a Risk-Aware Constrained Markov Decision Process (RA-CMDP), incorporating legal clauses and generating interpretable explanations.
result ClauseLens reduces solvency violations and improves tail-risk performance, achieving 88.2% accuracy in clause-grounded explanations.

A new framework for risk-aware multi-armed bandits tackles volatile environments.

problem Volatility in healthcare and finance makes naive reward maximization unreliable.
method Risk-aware strategies with adaptive risk measures and change-point detection.
result Finite-time theoretical guarantees and asymptotic regret bound of order ildeO(KTT) ilde O(\sqrt{K_T T}).

We present Free-MESSAGEp\textit{Free-MESSAGE}^{p}, the first zeroth-order algorithm for (weakly-)convex mean-semideviation-based risk-aware learning, which is also the first three-level zeroth-order compositional stochastic optimization algorithm whatsoever. Using a non-trivial extension of Nesterov's classical results on Gaussia…

2019-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic GD converges linearly for CV@R learning under certain conditions.

problem Optimizing CV@R in statistical learning with non-convex loss functions.
method Stochastic Gradient Descent with Polyak-Łojasiewicz condition.
result Stochastic GD achieves linear convergence for CV@R learning.

Study proposes optimal risk-aware interest rates for crypto lending protocols.

problem Determining optimal interest rates for decentralized lending protocols to maximize profit and minimize risk.
method Agent-based model, Riccati-type ODEs for linear behaviors, Monte-Carlo estimator and deep learning for nonlinear behaviors.
result Calibrated model shows superior risk-adjusted performance compared to industry-standard interest rate models.

Deep Q-learning agent outperforms traditional hedging in S&P 500 options.

problem Optimizing hedging strategies for at-the-money S&P 500 options.
method Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3) algorithm trained on historical data.
result Deep reinforcement learning agent outperforms traditional delta-hedging in various market conditions.

FinHEAR combines LLMs with human expertise for better financial decision-making.

problem Challenges in financial decision-making for language models.
method Multi-agent framework with specialized LLMs for historical analysis, event interpretation, and expert retrieval.
result FinHEAR outperforms baselines in financial tasks with higher accuracy and risk-adjusted returns.

FinStressTS creates synthetic benchmarks for financial forecasting, revealing model weaknesses.

problem Limited failure attribution in real-world financial benchmarks.
method Synthetic benchmark with 30 diagnostic environments linked to six mechanism families.
result Model performance varies by mechanism type, with autoregressive models often outperforming Transformers.

A new game-theoretic approach balances downside risk with expected reward.

problem Traditional game theory views risk only from the upside perspective, ignoring downside risk.
method Introduces downside risk aware equilibria (DRAE) based on lower partial moments.
result Successfully finds equilibria that balance downside risk with expected reward.

We develop a statistical framework to benchmark and select large language models based on their risks.

problem Benchmarking and selecting large language models based on their associated risks.
method A distributional framework using first and second order stochastic dominance, linked to mean-risk models in finance.
result Formalizes a risk-aware approach for model selection, balancing risk and utility.

The paper tackles catastrophic risk in reinforcement learning using extreme value theory.

problem Mitigating catastrophic risk in sequential decision making with limited observations.
method Developed POTPG, a policy gradient algorithm based on extreme value theory.
result POTPG outperforms common benchmarks in numerical experiments.

RAGIC predicts stock intervals with risk considerations, improving prediction accuracy and coverage.

problem Limited success in predicting stock market outcomes due to stochastic nature and risk oversight.
method RAGIC uses a GAN with a risk module and temporal module to generate risk-sensitive stock intervals.
result RAGIC achieves a consistent 95% coverage with narrow interval widths, balancing accuracy and risk.

This paper extends the MAB problem to consider risk-reward tradeoffs.

problem Maximizing reward while accounting for risk in multi-armed bandit problems.
method Introduced the Risk Aware Lower Confidence Bound (RALCB) algorithm to solve the mean-variance MAB problem.
result The RALCB algorithm performs better than the algorithm in Sani et al. (2012) in both independent and dependent scenarios.

In this paper we argue for the fundamental importance of the value distribution: the distribution of the random return received by a reinforcement learning agent. This is in contrast to the common approach to reinforcement learning which models the expectation of this return, or value. Although there is an established …

2017-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Given an incomplete ratings data over a set of users and items, the preference completion problem aims to estimate a personalized total preference order over a subset of the items. In practical settings, a ranked list of top-kk items from the estimated preference order is recommended to the end user in the decreasing …

2019-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New risk metric for RL in finance considers time splits of returns.

problem Optimizing financial decisions with a balance between return and risk.
method Developed a new risk metric for reinforcement learning that allows for flexible target levels of rewards over time.
result Proposed risk metric optimizes for arbitrary time splits of returns, improving upon classical risk measures.