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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Risk Concentration

This study assesses risk concentration in MDB portfolios using Monte Carlo simulations.

problem Risk concentration in MDB portfolios of a few borrowers.
method Realistic MDB portfolio simulations and Monte Carlo analysis.
result Current risk adjustments may be overly conservative.

New axioms justify ES without NRC, linking it to mean-ES portfolio selection.

problem Economic axioms for portfolio risk assessment and mean-ES portfolio selection.
method Introducing concentration aversion as an alternative to NRC, establishing axiomatic foundations.
result Concentration aversion uniquely characterizes the family of ES and provides new formulas.

The quantification of diversification benefits due to risk aggregation plays a prominent role in the (regulatory) capital management of large firms within the financial industry. However, the complexity of today's risk landscape makes a quantifiable reduction of risk concentration a challenging task. In the present pap…

2009-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Expanding on techniques of concentration of measure, we develop a quantitative framework for modeling liquidity risk using convex risk measures. The fundamental objects of study are curves of the form (ρ(λX))λ0(ρ(λX))_{λ\ge 0}, where ρρ is a convex risk measure and XX a random variable, and we call such a curve a \emph{liqu…

2015-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Measurement and management of credit concentration risk is critical for banks and relevant for micro-prudential requirements. While several methods exist for measuring credit concentration risk within institutions, the systemic effect of different institutions' exposures to the same counterparties has been less explore…

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by liquidity risk in mathematical finance, D. Lacker introduced concentration inequalities for risk measures, i.e. upper bounds on the \emph{liquidity risk profile} of a financial loss. We derive these inequalities in the case of time-consistent dynamic risk measures when the filtration is assumed to carry a …

2018-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes risk estimation methods and derives bounds for OCE risk.

problem Estimating the Optimized Certainty Equivalent (OCE) risk from samples.
method Derives mean-squared error and concentration bounds for SAA of OCE, and analyzes an efficient stochastic approximation-based estimator.
result Finite sample bounds and mis-identification probability bounds for the efficient estimator.

Developed a new risk measure, CRI, for evaluating concentrated portfolios.

problem Current risk assessment methods fail to adequately evaluate concentrated portfolios.
method Modified Herfindahl-Hirschman index to create CRI.
result CRI provides a single numeric score for evaluating portfolio risks.

Risk-only investment strategies have been growing in popularity as traditional in- vestment strategies have fallen short of return targets over the last decade. However, risk-based investors should be aware of four things. First, theoretical considerations and empirical studies show that apparently dictinct risk-based …

2013-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes SMOTE for imbalanced classification, providing theoretical bounds and guidelines.

problem The challenge of imbalanced classification problems, especially with minority classes.
method Theoretical analysis of SMOTE and related oversampling techniques for minority classes.
result Derives concentration and excess risk bounds for SMOTE and kernel-based classifiers.

The paper extends Hoeffding's inequality for Markov chains using a generalized concentrability condition.

problem Applying Hoeffding's inequality to non-ergodic Markov chains.
method Integrates generalized concentrability condition via IPM to extend traditional hypotheses.
result Demonstrates utility in machine learning applications such as empirical risk minimization and bandits.

This work explores the characteristics of financial contagion in networks whose links distributions approaches a power law, using a model that defines banks balance sheets from information of network connectivity. By varying the parameters for the creation of the network, several interbank networks are built, in which …

2014-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This study measures liquidity risks in Aave, a blockchain lending protocol.

problem Liquidity risks in lending protocols, especially in Aave.
method Measurements of liquidity risks using Aave as a case study, focusing on available liquidity and market concentration.
result Liquidity risks in Aave are volatile and affect the protocol negatively, especially for repeat borrowers.

We consider a priori generalization bounds developed in terms of cross-validation estimates and the stability of learners. In particular, we first derive an exponential Efron-Stein type tail inequality for the concentration of a general function of n independent random variables. Next, under some reasonable notion of s…

2017-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of estimating a spectral risk measure (SRM) from i.i.d. samples, and propose a novel method that is based on numerical integration. We show that our SRM estimate concentrates exponentially, when the underlying distribution has bounded support. Further, we also consider the case when the underlyi…

2019-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for risk-aware policy learning in contextual bandits.

problem Optimizing decision rules in high-stakes domains with adverse outcomes.
method Distributional framework for Lipschitz-continuous risk functionals, with novel empirical concentration inequalities.
result Data-dependent suboptimality bounds with an ildeO(1/n) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(1/\sqrt{n}) rate, matching risk-neutral offline policy optimization.

Survey on risk-aware multi-armed bandits for better decision-making.

problem Risk measures in multi-armed bandits for better decision-making.
method Review of existing research, definition of risk-aware bandit problems, and algorithms for minimizing regret and identifying best arms.
result Consolidation and summarization of existing research on risk measures in multi-armed bandits.

Blockchain scaling reduces gas fees, allowing more frequent liquidity updates and concentration.

problem Adverse selection risk and high gas fees on decentralized exchanges.
method Instrumental variables analysis using blockchain scaling solutions (Arbitrum, Polygon) as instruments.
result Higher repositioning intensity and precision lead to greater liquidity concentration, benefiting small trades.

This work establishes always-valid risk bounds for online matrix completion.

problem Challenges in establishing always-valid concentration inequalities for online matrix completion.
method Combines non-asymptotic martingale concentration and regularized low-rank matrix regression.
result Establishes always-valid risk bound process for online matrix completion.

Develops new methods for risk-aware decision-making in medical bandits.

problem Risk-averse decision-making in medical contexts with limited data.
method Safe, anytime-valid concentration bounds, risk-aware contextual bandits, nonparametric algorithms.
result Improved decision-making algorithms for postoperative patient follow-up.

The problem of estimating a high-dimensional sparse vector θRn\boldsymbolθ \in \mathbb{R}^n from an observation in i.i.d. Gaussian noise is considered. The performance is measured using squared-error loss. An empirical Bayes shrinkage estimator, derived using a Bernoulli-Gaussian prior, is analyzed and compared with the…

2017-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates Schrödinger bridge potentials via empirical risk minimization.

problem Estimating Schrödinger bridge potentials from samples.
method Rewriting Schrödinger system as a fixed-point equation and estimating the potential via empirical risk minimization.
result Uniform concentration of empirical risk around population counterpart under sub-Gaussian assumptions.

Paper improves learning efficiency by focusing on effective dimensionality.

problem Dimensionality bottleneck in modern learning tasks.
method Developed tools to reduce dimensional costs using effective dimensionality.
result Uniform concentration bounds involving effective dimensionality, improving over existing results.

One fundamental goal in any learning algorithm is to mitigate its risk for overfitting. Mathematically, this requires that the learning algorithm enjoys a small generalization risk, which is defined either in expectation or in probability. Both types of generalization are commonly used in the literature. For instance, …

2016-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes liquidity provision in decentralized finance markets.

problem Strategic LPs face predictable losses and concentration risk in CL pools.
method Derive optimal liquidity provision strategy based on fees, PL, and concentration risk.
result Optimal strategy increases fee revenue and profit from marginal rate changes.

Improved analysis for extreme multi-class CRL with better sample complexity.

problem Theoretical sample complexity of CRL in extreme multi-class settings is poorly understood.
method Improved U-Statistics estimator to capture class concentration, proving O(k)\mathcal{O}(k) sample complexity.
result Sample complexity is O(k)\mathcal{O}(k) for extreme multi-class learning, independent of class distribution.

This paper analyzes ETFs with Taiwan exposure, finding heavy tails and asymmetric volatility.

problem Heavy tails and asymmetric volatility in Taiwan-related ETFs.
method Tail-risk diagnostics, asymmetric volatility modeling, and portfolio optimization under mean--variance and CVaR criteria.
result CVaR optimization produces more concentrated allocations, favoring SMH during the post-COVID AI-driven expansion.

In this paper, we revisit the portfolio optimization problems of the minimization/maximization of investment risk under constraints of budget and investment concentration (primal problem) and the maximization/minimization of investment concentration under constraints of budget and investment risk (dual problem) for the…

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on insurance risk management and sustainable development.

problem Lack of attention to non-climate change aspects of sustainable development in insurance.
method Analysis of recent developments and legislative initiatives in insurance risk management.
result Strategies for small- and medium-sized enterprises to manage sustainable development risks.

Dual risk models are popular for modeling a venture capital or high tech company, for which the running cost is deterministic and the profits arrive stochastically over time. Most of the existing literature on dual risk models concentrated on the optimal dividend strategies. In this paper, we propose to study the optim…

2015-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present work, the optimal portfolio minimizing the investment risk with cost is discussed analytically, where this objective function is constructed in terms of two negative aspects of investment, the risk and cost. We note the mathematical similarity between the Hamiltonian in the mean-variance model and the Ha…

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗