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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Regression Loss

Paper explores connections between loss functions and consistency in binary classification and regression.

problem Consistency in binary classification and regression applications.
method Characterization of conformable loss functions and derivation of a new Huber-type loss function.
result Margin-based loss functions are equivalent to loss functions of squared standardized logistic regression residuals.

Unified framework for fair regression under demographic parity.

problem Ensuring fairness in regression tasks subject to demographic parity constraints.
method Proposes a unified framework applicable to various regression tasks with a broad spectrum of loss functions, derived a novel characterization of the fair risk minimizer, and established theoretical consistency and convergence rates.
result Effective minimization of risk while satisfying fairness constraints across various regression settings.

Optimal sketching bounds for sparse linear regression under various loss functions are established.

problem Sparse linear regression under different loss functions.
method Distribution over oblivious sketches for sparse 2\ell_2 norm regression and hinge-like loss functions.
result Optimal sketching bounds with O(klog(d/k)/ε2)O(k\log(d/k)/\varepsilon^2) rows for sparse 2\ell_2 norm regression and O(μ2klog(μnd/ε)/ε2)O(μ^2 k\log(μn d/\varepsilon)/\varepsilon^2) rows for hinge-like loss functions.

Classification and regression tasks in overparameterized models show different generalization properties.

problem Comparing classification and regression in overparameterized models.
method Comparison of least-squares minimum-norm interpolation and hard-margin SVM using different loss functions.
result Interpolating solutions generalize well with 0-1 loss but not with square loss.

Adversarial training makes logistic regression weight loss landscapes sharper.

problem Understanding why adversarial training sharpens the weight loss landscape in logistic regression.
method Theoretical analysis of linear logistic regression model with L2 norm constraints, and experiments on ResNet18.
result Adversarial training sharpens the weight loss landscape in linear logistic regression models.

The paper introduces a new FOR framework using Huber and ε-insensitive losses.

problem Handling outliers and sparsity in functional output regression.
method Proposes a flexible FOR framework with infimal convolution losses and computable algorithms.
result Demonstrates efficiency and effectiveness on synthetic and real-world data.

Regression, unlike classification, has lacked a comprehensive and effective approach to deal with cost-sensitive problems by the reuse (and not a re-training) of general regression models. In this paper, a wide variety of cost-sensitive problems in regression (such as bids, asymmetric losses and rejection rules) can be…

2012-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines the Histogram Loss for regression, revealing its effectiveness without needing complex tuning.

problem Improving regression models by learning the entire distribution.
method Investigates Histogram Loss, a method that minimizes cross-entropy between a target distribution and a histogram prediction.
result The performance gain in regression models using Histogram Loss comes from optimization improvements, not extra modeling.

LALR adapts learning rate for faster convergence in regression and neural nets.

problem Finding optimal learning rates for faster convergence in regression and neural networks.
method Lipschitz continuity theory applied to Mean Absolute Error and Quantile loss functions.
result Adaptive learning rate policy enables up to 20x faster convergence.

Prevalidated ridge regression simplifies logistic regression for high-dimensional data.

problem Efficient probabilistic classification in high-dimensional data with logistic regression.
method Developed a prevalidated ridge regression model that matches logistic regression's performance but is more computationally efficient.
result Prevalidated ridge regression achieves similar classification error and log-loss to logistic regression for high-dimensional data.

This work improves online regression and contextual bandits using neural networks.

problem Improving online regression and contextual bandits using neural networks.
method Investigates neural networks for online regression, showing O(logT)\mathcal{O}(\log T) regret for almost convex losses and KL loss.
result Shows ildeO(KL+K) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\sqrt{KL^*} + K) regret for NeuCB, outperforming existing algorithms.

We present αα-loss, α[1,]α\in [1,\infty], a tunable loss function for binary classification that bridges log-loss (α=1α=1) and 00-11 loss (α=α= \infty). We prove that αα-loss has an equivalent margin-based form and is classification-calibrated, two desirable properties for a good surrogate loss function for the ideal y…

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores MAE as a loss function for DNN vector-to-vector regression, proving its advantages over MSE.

problem Improving loss function for deep neural network based vector-to-vector regression.
method Presenting performance bounds and new properties of MAE, deriving generalized upper bounds, and interpreting MAE as a Laplacian distribution.
result MAE is a more suitable loss function than MSE for DNN based vector-to-vector regression, especially when errors follow a Laplacian distribution.

We introduce a new principle for model selection in regression and classification. Many regression models are controlled by some smoothness or flexibility or complexity parameter c, e.g. the number of neighbors to be averaged over in k nearest neighbor (kNN) regression or the polynomial degree in regression with polyno…

2007-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies distributed estimation and support recovery for high-dimensional linear regression model with heavy-tailed noise. To deal with heavy-tailed noise whose variance can be infinite, we adopt the quantile regression loss function instead of the commonly used squared loss. However, the non-smooth quantile …

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

CcGAN tackles conditional image generation for continuous labels.

problem Mathematical challenges in conditioning on continuous, scalar labels.
method Proposes novel empirical losses and label input methods for continuous conditional GANs.
result CcGAN generates diverse, high-quality images from continuous labels.

Paper analyzes statistical properties of log-cosh loss function.

problem No statistical analysis of log-cosh loss function in literature.
method Presented statistical properties of log-cosh loss function, compared to Cauchy distribution, and examined various statistical procedures.
result Characterized statistical properties of log-cosh loss function, including distribution, likelihood function, and Fisher information.

Principal component regression (PCR) is a widely used two-stage procedure: principal component analysis (PCA), followed by regression in which the selected principal components are regarded as new explanatory variables in the model. Note that PCA is based only on the explanatory variables, so the principal components a…

2016-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Adapting robust statistics to neural networks, researchers found neural networks can be more robust with certain loss functions.

problem The robustness of neural networks in complex learning tasks.
method Adapting the regression breakdown point from robust statistics to neural networks and comparing different configurations and contamination settings.
result Neural networks can benefit from robust loss functions, as demonstrated in extensive simulations.

There is growing evidence that converting targets to soft targets in supervised learning can provide considerable gains in performance. Much of this work has considered classification, converting hard zero-one values to soft labels---such as by adding label noise, incorporating label ambiguity or using distillation. In…

2018-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A novel framework for regression with multiple experts, addressing challenges in infinite and continuous label spaces.

problem Challenges in regression with multiple experts due to the infinite and continuous nature of the label space.
method Introduces a novel framework for regression with deferral, analyzing both single-stage and two-stage scenarios with new surrogate loss functions.
result Proves HH-consistency bounds for both single-stage and two-stage methods, providing stronger guarantees than Bayes consistency.

New model leads to optimal test loss in sparse linear regression.

problem Sparse linear regression with low test loss despite interpolating training data.
method Developed a new parametrization of the model that combines benefits of ℓ1 and ℓ2 norms.
result Training via gradient descent leads to an interpolator with near-optimal test loss.

We obtain the first positive results for bounded sample compression in the agnostic regression setting with the p\ell_p loss, where p[1,]p\in [1,\infty]. We construct a generic approximate sample compression scheme for real-valued function classes exhibiting exponential size in the fat-shattering dimension but independen…

2018-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper aims at refined error analysis for binary classification using support vector machine (SVM) with Gaussian kernel and convex loss. Our first result shows that for some loss functions such as the truncated quadratic loss and quadratic loss, SVM with Gaussian kernel can reach the almost optimal learning rate, p…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces robust kernel ridge regression using Cauchy loss for handling various noise types.

problem Developing robust regression methods for noisy data.
method Introduces kernel Cauchy ridge regressor (KCRR) using Cauchy loss function.
result Establishes almost minimax-optimal convergence rate for KCRR in terms of L2L_2-risk.

Paper introduces robust distribution regression using kernel methods.

problem Distribution regression from probability measures to real-valued responses.
method Introduces a robust loss function lσl_σ and a windowing function VV for two-stage sampling problems.
result Shows improved learning rates and robustness with the robust distribution regression (RDR) scheme.

Study binary choice with asymmetric loss, offering simple solutions.

problem Binary choice with asymmetric loss in data-rich environments.
method Loss-based reweighting of logistic regression or machine learning techniques.
result Valid decisions on binary outcomes with general loss functions.

This paper establishes minimax rates for online regression with arbitrary classes of functions and general losses. We show that below a certain threshold for the complexity of the function class, the minimax rates depend on both the curvature of the loss function and the sequential complexities of the class. Above this…

2015-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes hinge-Wasserstein to improve uncertainty estimation in regression tasks.

problem Estimating multimodal aleatoric uncertainty in regression tasks from images.
method Regression-by-classification paradigm with hinge-Wasserstein loss.
result Hinge-Wasserstein loss improves uncertainty estimation on challenging tasks.

Neural networks perform differently when regression is treated as classification.

problem Understanding why neural networks perform better when regression is treated as classification.
method Analyzing two-layer ReLU networks and their feature spaces, focusing on the cross entropy loss vs. square loss.
result The support of the measure induced by the square loss differs from that of the cross entropy loss, indicating optimization difficulties.

Develops a fast algorithm for high-dimensional LASSO penalized quantile regression.

problem Computational challenges in high-dimensional 1\ell_1 penalized quantile regression.
method Pathwise coordinate descent algorithm to solve exact coordinatewise minimum of the nonsmooth loss function.
result Algorithm runs faster than existing alternatives and maintains estimation accuracy.

Study enhances robustness of In-CVaR based regression models under perturbation and contamination.

problem Enhancing robustness of nonlinear regression models under perturbation and contamination.
method Introduces interval conditional value-at-risk (In-CVaR) and rigorously analyzes its robustness properties under both perturbation and contamination.
result The In-CVaR based estimator is qualitatively robust in terms of the Prokhorov metric if and only if the largest portion of losses is trimmed.