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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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182365547729 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Random Classification Noise

The paper cleans label noise in supervised classification using Bernoulli sampling.

problem Label noise degrades supervised classifier performance.
method Proposes a label noise cleaning method based on Bernoulli random sampling.
result The method separates clean and noisy observations without prior label information.

Hierarchical randomized smoothing improves model robustness for complex data.

problem Certifying robustness on complex data (e.g. images, graphs) is challenging.
method Add random noise to a randomly selected subset of entities in a hierarchical manner.
result Hierarchical randomized smoothing yields stronger robustness guarantees with high accuracy.

Study shows a tradeoff between sample complexity and computational efficiency for learning halfspaces with random noise.

problem PAC learning γ-margin halfspaces with Random Classification Noise.
method Established an information-computation tradeoff and provided a simple efficient algorithm with sample complexity O(1/(γ^2 ε^2)). Also, proved lower bounds for SQ algorithms and low-degree polynomial tests.
result Inherent gap between sample complexity and computational efficiency for learning halfspaces with random noise.

Study near-optimal bounds for learning Gaussian halfspaces with random noise.

problem Learning general halfspaces with Gaussian distribution and random classification noise.
method Established nearly-matching algorithmic and SQ lower bounds, developed a computationally efficient learning algorithm.
result Sample complexity of learning algorithm is O(d/ε+d/(max{p,ε})2)O(d/ε + d/(\max\{p, ε\})^2), SQ lower bound is Ω(d1/2/(max{p,ε})2)Ω(d^{1/2}/(\max\{p, ε\})^2).

SGLRW improves robustness of stochastic gradient MCMC methods.

problem Sensitivity to minibatch size and gradient noise in stochastic-gradient MCMC methods.
method Proposes Stochastic Gradient Lattice Random Walk (SGLRW) with lattice-based discretization.
result SGLRW remains stable in regimes where SGLD fails, including heavy-tailed gradient noise.

Unhinged loss minimization fails to improve classifier accuracy for simple data.

problem Accuracy of classifiers minimizing the unhinged loss.
method Minimizing the unhinged loss function.
result Minimizing the unhinged loss yields classifiers with accuracy no better than random guessing for simple data.

Several recent works have shown that state-of-the-art classifiers are vulnerable to worst-case (i.e., adversarial) perturbations of the datapoints. On the other hand, it has been empirically observed that these same classifiers are relatively robust to random noise. In this paper, we propose to study a \textit{semi-ran…

2016-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This work introduces a noise-adaptive conformal inference method for better prediction sets in noisy data.

problem Real-world complications like random label noise limit the effectiveness of conformal inference.
method An adaptive conformal inference method capable of handling deviations from exchangeability.
result Informative prediction sets with tight marginal coverage guarantees in noisy data.

We introduce a training method for both better word representation and performance, which we call GROVER (Gradual Rumination On the Vector with maskERs). The method is to gradually and iteratively add random noises to word embeddings while training a model. GROVER first starts from conventional training process, and th…

2019-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study a classification problem in which sample labels are randomly corrupted. In this scenario, there is an unobservable sample with noise-free labels. However, before being observed, the true labels are independently flipped with a probability ρ[0,0.5)ρ\in[0,0.5), and the random label noise can be class-co…

2014-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm reduces feature count and accelerates error convergence.

problem Exponential error convergence in data classification with optimized random features.
method Optimized random features accelerated by quantum machine learning.
result Achieves exponential error convergence under low-noise condition.

Study shows label noise impacts neural representations' information content, revealing double descent behavior.

problem Impact of label noise on neural network hidden representations.
method Information Imbalance proxy of conditional mutual information to compare hidden representations.
result Representations learned with noisy labels are more informative than those with clean labels in the underparameterized regime, and equally informative in the overparameterized regime.

Study examines noise sensitivity of DNNs for binary classification.

problem Understanding non-robustness of DNN classifiers under noise.
method Defined and extended noise sensitivity and stability concepts for Boolean functions, applied to DNN models.
result Sorted out the relation between definitions and properties of DNN architectures under noise.

New algorithm uses random projections for robust, sparse data classification.

problem Improving robustness and sparsity in data classification.
method Randomly projects data into a high-dimensional space, truncates small entries, and applies a cap operation.
result The method enhances classification accuracy with minimal loss, especially in noisy conditions.

The paper extends Pearson correlation to multi-variables, useful for noise measurement and feature selection.

problem The standard Pearson correlation coefficient is limited to two variables and doesn't meet the needs for multi-variable analysis.
method The authors use random matrix theory to extend Pearson's correlation coefficient to an arbitrary number of variables.
result The extended correlation coefficient is useful for gauging noise and selecting features, particularly in classification.

The paper proposes a method to detect and filter noisy or mislabeled data using pointwise mutual information.

problem Detecting and filtering noisy or mislabeled data in deep learning models.
method A mutual information-based framework quantifying statistical dependencies between inputs and labels.
result The method effectively filters low-quality samples, improving classification accuracy by up to 15%.

Logistic regression can handle noisy labels effectively when labels are imperfectly assigned by multiple experts.

problem Label noise in supervised classification due to manual labelling by multiple experts.
method Using approximate posterior probabilities of class membership from multiple experts to train logistic regression models.
result Logistic regression can be robust to label noise when classification difficulty is the only source of errors.

DiPriMe forests use private medians to create balanced tree splits for privacy-protected data.

problem Privacy concerns in training random forests due to multiple data queries.
method Proposes DiPriMe forests, which use a private median to generate balanced splits, ensuring differential privacy.
result DiPriMe forests achieve high utility while maintaining differential privacy, as shown both theoretically and empirically.

Spectral clustering performance depends on eigenvector fluctuations, shown to be Gaussian.

problem Predicting the performance of spectral clustering.
method General spike random matrix model and rotational invariance of noise.
result Fluctuations of eigenvector entries are Gaussian in large-dimensional regime.

Random Fourier features classification achieves fast learning rates with fewer features.

problem Improving classification efficiency with fewer features.
method Utilizing Lipschitz continuous loss functions and regularity conditions, the study reduces the number of features required for classification.
result Random Fourier features classification can achieve O(1/n)O(1/\sqrt{n}) learning rate with only Ω(nlogn)Ω(\sqrt{n} \log n) features.

CNNs learn about input data uncertainties, improving classification performance.

problem Errors in measurements are often neglected in ML, affecting classification performance.
method Constructed a model with known noise levels and used CNNs to learn about uncertainties.
result CNNs can incorporate information about input data uncertainties, improving classification performance.

We show how to turn any classifier that classifies well under Gaussian noise into a new classifier that is certifiably robust to adversarial perturbations under the 2\ell_2 norm. This "randomized smoothing" technique has been proposed recently in the literature, but existing guarantees are loose. We prove a tight robu…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomized classifiers improve strategic classification efficiency.

problem Designing optimal classifiers in strategic classification games.
method Investigation of randomized classifiers and their efficiency in strategic classification.
result Randomized classifiers are necessary for maximizing classification efficiency.

This paper connects noise injection to Bayesian inference for neural networks, improving model uncertainty.

problem Improving the reliability and confidence of neural network predictions through uncertainty quantification.
method Introducing noise into neural network parameters during training and inference to estimate prediction uncertainty.
result The MCNI method outperforms baseline models in regression and classification tasks.

Rocket algorithm classifies time-series data efficiently using random projections and natural sparsity.

problem Time-series classification challenges in diverse fields.
method Random convolutional kernels, non-linear transformation, compressed sensing framework.
result Rocket algorithm preserves discriminative patterns in time-series data and expresses inherent sparsity.

Dual-T method improves transition matrix estimation in noisy label learning.

problem Large estimation error in noisy class posterior leads to poor transition matrix estimation.
method Introducing an intermediate class to avoid direct estimation of noisy class posterior, factorizing the transition matrix into two easier-to-estimate matrices.
result The dual-T estimator leads to better classification performances.

Adaptive denoising models adjust the number of steps based on noise level.

problem Generating data with lower intrinsic dimensions.
method Adaptive diffusion models using Doob's h-transform to terminate at a random time.
result Adaptive models simplify termination to a first-hitting rule, enhancing adaptability.

GraphMoE generates random graphs using neural networks and graphlets.

problem Learning generative models for random graphs.
method GraphMoE uses a neural network trained with graphlets and subgraph counts to match the distribution of random graphs.
result GraphMoE can generate graphs that mimic various real-world datasets and fool graph classifiers.

We introduce a simple framework for designing private boosting algorithms. We give natural conditions under which these algorithms are differentially private, efficient, and noise-tolerant PAC learners. To demonstrate our framework, we use it to construct noise-tolerant and private PAC learners for large-margin halfspa…

2020-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Existence of strong randomized equilibria in mean-field games with common noise.

problem Existence of strong solutions in mean-field games of optimal stopping.
method Connection with Bank-El Karoui's representation problem and continuity assumptions.
result Existence of strong randomized mean-field equilibrium under certain conditions.

DP-RandP improves privacy-utility tradeoff in DP-SGD by learning priors from random processes.

problem Improving the performance of differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) on private data.
method A three-phase approach that learns priors from images generated by random processes and transfers these priors to private data.
result New state-of-the-art accuracy on CIFAR10, CIFAR100, MedMNIST, and ImageNet for various privacy budgets.

New methods for handling time-varying label noise in time series classification.

problem Temporal label noise in time series classification tasks.
method Proposed methods to estimate temporal label noise function directly from data.
result Our methods lead to state-of-the-art performance under diverse types of temporal label noise.