Surveying probabilistic real algebraic geometry.
problem Classical problems in real algebraic geometry.
method Probabilistic perspective on classical topics.
result Modern approach to Hilbert's Sixteenth Problem.
Survey on strong convergence in random matrices and its applications.
problem Understanding convergence of random matrices to operators.
method Analysis of operator norms of noncommutative polynomials.
result New insights and applications in random graphs, geometry, and operator algebras.
Proposes a new gauge theory for fuzzy geometries using finite-dimensional algebras.
problem Modeling fuzzy geometries in noncommutative geometry.
method Introduces a Yang-Mills-Higgs matrix model based on gauge matrix spectral triples.
result States Yang-Mills-Higgs theory as an explicit random multimatrix model.
Study large deviations in random walks on Lie groups.
problem Large deviations in sub-Riemannian random walks.
method Prove large deviation principle for random walks on stratified Lie groups.
result Proved a large deviation principle with a rate function adapted to sub-Riemannian geometry.
We investigate some geometric properties of the real algebraic variety Δ of symmetric matrices with repeated eigenvalues. We explicitly compute the volume of its intersection with the sphere and prove a Eckart-Young-Mirsky-type theorem for the distance function from a generic matrix to points in Δ. We exhibit conne…
Randomly sampled interpolators achieve zero generalization error with enough data.
problem Understanding the high generalization ability of machine learning models.
method Algebraic geometry tools to prove zero generalization error for random interpolators.
result Generalization error of randomly sampled interpolators becomes zero once the number of training samples exceeds a geometric threshold.
Covariance is shown as a commutator in random variable calculus.
problem Expressing covariance as a commutator of operators.
method Demonstrated through commutator identities involving expectations and products of functions.
result Revealed the underlying Lie algebraic structure in efficient influence curve calculus.
Develops a new algebraic framework for differential geometry of infinite dimensional spaces.
problem Creating a differential geometry for infinite dimensional spaces without topology or local coordinates.
method Introduces a general algebraic framework for lifted geometry applicable to various infinite dimensional spaces.
result Stokes' Theorem appears as a form of differentiability in the lifted geometry of spaces of submanifolds.
Develops calculus for random submanifolds using zonoids.
problem Calculating properties of random submanifolds defined by zero sets of vector fields.
method Defines zonoid sections and uses them to compute expected volumes and currents.
result Establishes new inequalities and formulas for random submanifolds.
New algebraic-geometry method for Ribaucour transformations.
problem Classical differential geometry problems.
method Algebraic-geometry approach to constructing orthogonal nets.
result Obtains smooth orthogonal nets as Ribaucour transformations.
Machine learning applied to algebraic geometry for physics problems.
problem Reformulating algebraic geometry problems as tensor mappings for machine learning.
method Supervised and unsupervised machine learning techniques applied to algebraic geometry problems.
result Machine learning provides insights into the structure of algebraic geometry data.
The restricted Boltzmann machine is a graphical model for binary random variables. Based on a complete bipartite graph separating hidden and observed variables, it is the binary analog to the factor analysis model. We study this graphical model from the perspectives of algebraic statistics and tropical geometry, starti…
High-order Klein geometries constructed using Lie algebras.
problem Constructing high-order Klein geometries.
method Irreducible representations of semi-simple Lie algebras.
result High-order Klein geometries constructed successfully.
Research connects probabilistic and variational approaches to Kahler-Einstein metrics.
problem Constructing Kahler-Einstein metrics on complex projective varieties.
method Combines probabilistic construction and variational methods.
result Non-Archimedean geometry of X emerges from probabilistic framework.
A survey on recent developments in (algebraic) integral geometry is given. The main focus lies on algebraic structures on the space of translation invariant valuations and applications in integral geometry.
The paper examines smoothness in diffusion algebra.
problem Smoothness in diffusion algebras.
method Not explicitly detailed in the abstract.
result Not explicitly detailed in the abstract.
LightOn OPUs accelerate randomized numerical linear algebra, reducing computational costs.
problem Computational bottleneck in randomization step for large-scale linear algebra.
method Near constant-time linear random projections from LightOn OPUs.
result Significant acceleration of RandNLA algorithms with negligible precision loss.
New bound on partition function proves Kähler-Einstein stability.
problem Proving Kähler-Einstein metrics on complex manifolds.
method Quantitative bound on partition function, connecting probabilistic and quantization approaches.
result Direct analytic proof of Kähler-Einstein stability for uniformly Gibbs stable manifolds.
Non-lorentzian geometry reviewed, including Lie algebras and Klein geometries.
problem Understanding non-lorentzian spacetimes.
method Classification and characterization of kinematical Lie algebras and their geometries.
result Characterization of Cartan geometries based on intrinsic torsion.
Surveying recent work on Kähler metrics and algebraic variety stability.
problem Understanding canonical Kähler metrics on algebraic varieties.
method Analyzing recent developments in algebraic geometry.
result Relation between canonical Kähler metrics and stability in algebraic geometry.
Algebraic geometry replaces manifolds in differential geometry.
problem Eliminate the need for manifolds in differential geometry.
method Introduce algebraifolds and use commutative algebras with finitely generated projective module of derivations.
result General relativity can be formulated using algebraifolds.
Paper constructs observables using multisymplectic geometry and algebraic methods.
problem Building observables in multisymplectic geometry.
method Uses L∞-algebras, Gerstenhaber algebras, BV-modules, and constraint triples. result Reconstructs and explains recent geometric results.
We exploit the spinor description of four-dimensional Walker geometry, and conformal rescalings of such, to describe the local geometry of four-dimensional neutral geometries with algebraically degenerate self-dual Weyl curvature and an integrable distribution of alpha-planes (algebraically special real alpha-geometry)…
The abstract discusses how Kähler-Einstein metrics relate to algebraic geometry.
problem Understanding the connection between Kähler-Einstein metrics and algebraic geometry.
method Exploring metric limits and rescalings of Kähler-Einstein metrics in relation to moduli spaces and singularities.
result Proposes tentative conjectural pictures connecting Kähler-Einstein metrics and algebraic geometry.
Authors discuss complex and non-Archimedean geometry, proving a conjecture.
problem Proving a version of the Yau--Tian--Donaldson conjecture for Kähler metrics.
method Relation between complex, analytic, and non-Archimedean geometry.
result Sketch of proof for Yau--Tian--Donaldson conjecture.
Survey on algebraic K- and L-theory conjecture.
problem Algebraic K- and L-theory of groups rings.
method Not specified in the abstract, likely involves algebraic and geometric approaches.
result Applications to algebra, geometry, group theory, and topology.
We prove sharp limit theorems on random walks on graphs with values in finite groups. We then apply these results (together with some elementary algebraic geometry, number theory, and representation theory) to finite quotients of lattices in semisimple Lie groups (specifically SL(n,Z) and Sp(2n, Z) to show that a ``ran…
The paper connects Kähler-Ricci shrinkers to Fano fibrations in algebraic geometry.
problem Understanding the relationship between Kähler-Ricci shrinkers and Fano fibrations.
method Using birational algebraic geometry, the paper proves properties of Kähler-Ricci shrinkers and formulates conjectures relating them to Fano fibrations.
result The existence of Kähler-Ricci shrinkers is conjectured to be related to K-stability of polarized Fano fibrations.
Paper extends algebraic geometry results to hyperbolic link complements.
problem Understanding algebraic and number-theoretic properties of canonical curves.
method Generalizes Chinburg-Reid-Stover's results to hyperbolic link complements.
result Azumaya algebra does not extend to canonical surfaces.
In this work, the Z3-graded differential geometry of the quantum plane is constructed. The corresponding quantum Lie algebra and its Hopf algebra structure are obtained. The dual algebra, i.e. universal enveloping algebra of the quantum plane is explicitly constructed and an isomorphism between the quantum Lie algeb…
Foundations laid for formal manifolds in differential geometry.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on formal manifolds.
method Introducing formal manifolds, developing their theory, and proving finite products.
result Established a fully faithful contravariant functor and finite products in the category of formal manifolds.
We prove that the Riemannian geometry of almost Kähler manifolds can be expressed in terms of the Poisson algebra of smooth functions on the manifold. Subsequently, Kähler-Poisson algebras are introduced, and it is shown that a corresponding purely algebraic theory of geometry and curvature can be developed. As an illu…
New algebraic structures for Hermitian geometry cohomologies.
problem Understanding cohomologies of Hermitian manifolds.
method Introducing BV-algebras and homotopy BV-algebras.
result Cohomologies of Hermitian manifolds are endowed with homotopy hypercommutative algebra structures.
Reformulates divergence map for Turaev cobracket in non-commutative geometry.
problem Algebraic description of Turaev cobracket on surfaces.
method Non-commutative geometry, flat connection, associative algebras, Lie operad.
result Algebraic description of Turaev cobracket on surfaces.
Study connects derivations and holonomy symmetries in heterotic geometries.
problem Understanding the algebra of derivations and holonomy symmetries in heterotic geometries.
method Analyzing the superalgebra of derivations and exploring the relation to holonomy symmetries in sigma models.
result Proposed Lie bracket on the space of fundamental forms and derivation algebras for heterotic geometries.
This thesis details the results of four interrelated projects. The first of these presents a new proof of the theorem of Cooper, Danciger and Wienhard classifying the limits under conjugacy of the orthogonal groups in GL(n; R). The second provides a detailed investigation into Heisenberg geometry, which is the maximall…
New framework for neural networks converging to low loss without overparameterization.
problem Training deep neural networks without overparameterization assumptions.
method Construction of random sparse lifts and analysis using algebraic topology and random graph theory.
result Provable convergence to low loss for large sparse neural networks.
Parametric Cartan theory of exterior differential systems, and explicit cohomology of projective manifolds reveal united rationality features of differential algebraic geometry.
New insights into algebraic geometry of a conjecture, leading to origami curves.
problem Algebraic and geometric perspectives on the Putman-Wieland conjecture.
method Algebraic and geometric constructions of origami curves.
result Origami curves with high-dimensional isotrivial isogeny factors.
This Master Thesis is devoted to the study of n-plectic manifolds and the Strongly Homotopy Lie algebras, also called L∞-algebras, that can be associated to them. Since multisymplectic geometry and L∞-algebras are relevant in Theoretical Physics, and in particular in String Theory, we introduce th…
This is a survey of the author's paper arXiv:1001.0023 on "Algebraic Geometry over C-infinity rings". If X is a smooth manifold then the R-algebra C^\infty(X) of smooth functions c : X --> R is a "C-infinity ring". That is, for each smooth function f : R^n --> R there is an n-fold operation Φ_f : C^\infty(X)^n --> C^\i…
Paper generalizes toric concepts to nonrational settings.
problem Nonrational toric structures.
method Algebraic geometry perspective.
result Reframed symplectic and complex toric quasifolds.
Improved random forest proximities capture data geometry.
problem Inaccurate random forest proximities do not reflect learned data geometry.
method Introduce RF-GAP: Geometry- and Accuracy-Preserving proximities.
result RF-GAP improves geometric representation in tasks like data imputation.
We present a differential calculus on the extension of the quantum plane obtained considering that the (bosonic) generator x is invertible and furthermore working polynomials in lnx instead of polynomials in x. We call quantum Lie algebra to this extension and we obtain its Hopf algebra structure and its dual H…
Randomized Geometric Algebra for Convex Neural Networks Optimizes Transfer Learning.
problem Training neural networks to global optimality via convex optimization.
method Randomized algorithms in Clifford's Geometric Algebra for hypercomplex vector spaces.
result Convex optimization and geometric algebra improve LLMs' robustness and reliability in transfer learning.
Introduces noncommutative geometry for modeling quantum spacetime.
problem Modeling quantum spacetime.
method Operator algebras, K-theory, spectral geometry, quantum groups, and deformation quantization.
result Framework for quantum spacetime.
We develop a method to describe laws of random surfaces using surface holonomy.
problem Describing laws of random surfaces with structure.
method Introduce surface holonomy and develop expected surface developments.
result Expected surface development provides a structured description of random surface laws.
New algebraic geometry and statistical manifold connections proven.
problem Understanding the structure of statistical manifolds and their algebraic properties.
method Developed relations between algebraic geometry, information theory, and Topological Field Theory.
result Statistical pre-Frobenius manifolds form algebraic varieties and have hexagonal, isoclinic webs.