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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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98196293391 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Random Algebraic Geometry

Proposes a new gauge theory for fuzzy geometries using finite-dimensional algebras.

problem Modeling fuzzy geometries in noncommutative geometry.
method Introduces a Yang-Mills-Higgs matrix model based on gauge matrix spectral triples.
result States Yang-Mills-Higgs theory as an explicit random multimatrix model.

Randomly sampled interpolators achieve zero generalization error with enough data.

problem Understanding the high generalization ability of machine learning models.
method Algebraic geometry tools to prove zero generalization error for random interpolators.
result Generalization error of randomly sampled interpolators becomes zero once the number of training samples exceeds a geometric threshold.

Develops a new algebraic framework for differential geometry of infinite dimensional spaces.

problem Creating a differential geometry for infinite dimensional spaces without topology or local coordinates.
method Introduces a general algebraic framework for lifted geometry applicable to various infinite dimensional spaces.
result Stokes' Theorem appears as a form of differentiability in the lifted geometry of spaces of submanifolds.

The restricted Boltzmann machine is a graphical model for binary random variables. Based on a complete bipartite graph separating hidden and observed variables, it is the binary analog to the factor analysis model. We study this graphical model from the perspectives of algebraic statistics and tropical geometry, starti…

2009-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

A survey on recent developments in (algebraic) integral geometry is given. The main focus lies on algebraic structures on the space of translation invariant valuations and applications in integral geometry.

2010-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

LightOn OPUs accelerate randomized numerical linear algebra, reducing computational costs.

problem Computational bottleneck in randomization step for large-scale linear algebra.
method Near constant-time linear random projections from LightOn OPUs.
result Significant acceleration of RandNLA algorithms with negligible precision loss.

New bound on partition function proves Kähler-Einstein stability.

problem Proving Kähler-Einstein metrics on complex manifolds.
method Quantitative bound on partition function, connecting probabilistic and quantization approaches.
result Direct analytic proof of Kähler-Einstein stability for uniformly Gibbs stable manifolds.

We exploit the spinor description of four-dimensional Walker geometry, and conformal rescalings of such, to describe the local geometry of four-dimensional neutral geometries with algebraically degenerate self-dual Weyl curvature and an integrable distribution of alpha-planes (algebraically special real alpha-geometry)…

2008-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract discusses how Kähler-Einstein metrics relate to algebraic geometry.

problem Understanding the connection between Kähler-Einstein metrics and algebraic geometry.
method Exploring metric limits and rescalings of Kähler-Einstein metrics in relation to moduli spaces and singularities.
result Proposes tentative conjectural pictures connecting Kähler-Einstein metrics and algebraic geometry.

The paper connects Kähler-Ricci shrinkers to Fano fibrations in algebraic geometry.

problem Understanding the relationship between Kähler-Ricci shrinkers and Fano fibrations.
method Using birational algebraic geometry, the paper proves properties of Kähler-Ricci shrinkers and formulates conjectures relating them to Fano fibrations.
result The existence of Kähler-Ricci shrinkers is conjectured to be related to K-stability of polarized Fano fibrations.

In this work, the Z3_3-graded differential geometry of the quantum plane is constructed. The corresponding quantum Lie algebra and its Hopf algebra structure are obtained. The dual algebra, i.e. universal enveloping algebra of the quantum plane is explicitly constructed and an isomorphism between the quantum Lie algeb…

2002-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the Riemannian geometry of almost Kähler manifolds can be expressed in terms of the Poisson algebra of smooth functions on the manifold. Subsequently, Kähler-Poisson algebras are introduced, and it is shown that a corresponding purely algebraic theory of geometry and curvature can be developed. As an illu…

2011-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study connects derivations and holonomy symmetries in heterotic geometries.

problem Understanding the algebra of derivations and holonomy symmetries in heterotic geometries.
method Analyzing the superalgebra of derivations and exploring the relation to holonomy symmetries in sigma models.
result Proposed Lie bracket on the space of fundamental forms and derivation algebras for heterotic geometries.

This thesis details the results of four interrelated projects. The first of these presents a new proof of the theorem of Cooper, Danciger and Wienhard classifying the limits under conjugacy of the orthogonal groups in GL(n; R). The second provides a detailed investigation into Heisenberg geometry, which is the maximall…

2019-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework for neural networks converging to low loss without overparameterization.

problem Training deep neural networks without overparameterization assumptions.
method Construction of random sparse lifts and analysis using algebraic topology and random graph theory.
result Provable convergence to low loss for large sparse neural networks.

This Master Thesis is devoted to the study of nn-plectic manifolds and the Strongly Homotopy Lie algebras, also called LL_{\infty}-algebras, that can be associated to them. Since multisymplectic geometry and LL_{\infty}-algebras are relevant in Theoretical Physics, and in particular in String Theory, we introduce th…

2014-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey of the author's paper arXiv:1001.0023 on "Algebraic Geometry over C-infinity rings". If X is a smooth manifold then the R-algebra C^\infty(X) of smooth functions c : X --> R is a "C-infinity ring". That is, for each smooth function f : R^n --> R there is an n-fold operation Φ_f : C^\infty(X)^n --> C^\i…

2011-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a differential calculus on the extension of the quantum plane obtained considering that the (bosonic) generator xx is invertible and furthermore working polynomials in lnx\ln x instead of polynomials in xx. We call quantum Lie algebra to this extension and we obtain its Hopf algebra structure and its dual H…

2003-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Randomized Geometric Algebra for Convex Neural Networks Optimizes Transfer Learning.

problem Training neural networks to global optimality via convex optimization.
method Randomized algorithms in Clifford's Geometric Algebra for hypercomplex vector spaces.
result Convex optimization and geometric algebra improve LLMs' robustness and reliability in transfer learning.

New algebraic geometry and statistical manifold connections proven.

problem Understanding the structure of statistical manifolds and their algebraic properties.
method Developed relations between algebraic geometry, information theory, and Topological Field Theory.
result Statistical pre-Frobenius manifolds form algebraic varieties and have hexagonal, isoclinic webs.