Technical proofs for Radon-Nikodym derivative identities.
problem Formalizing and proving theorems on Radon-Nikodym derivatives.
method Careful consideration of conditional and marginal probability measures.
result New interpretation of mutual and lattum information sums.
Direct proofs of implications between three theorems on maps of simplex.
problem Understanding relations between three theorems on maps of simplex.
method Direct proofs using interesting relations between van Kampen and Conway-Gordon-Sachs numbers.
result Exhibited relations and direct proofs of implications between the theorems.
In this paper we prove a new inversion theorem and a refinement of an old support theorem for two Radon transforms on a symmetric space. Included are some new identities for the Abel transform and some results about the Fourier transform from a joint work with Rawat, Sengupta and Sitaram.
Let (M,g) be an analytic, compact, Riemannian manifold with boundary, of dimension n >= 2. We study a class of generalized Radon transforms, integrating over a family of hypersurfaces embedded in M, satisfying the Bolker condition [23]. Using analytic microlocal analysis, we prove a microlocal regularity theorem for ge…
Proves bounded subsolution theorem for complex Monge-Ampère equation on compact Hermitian manifolds.
problem Complex Monge-Ampère equation with positive Radon measure on compact Hermitian manifolds.
method Proves bounded subsolution theorem.
result Establishes bounded subsolution theorem for complex Monge-Ampère equation.
Study measures invariant under horospherical subgroups for finitely generated Kleinian groups.
problem Investigating measures invariant under horospherical subgroups for finitely generated Kleinian groups.
method Combining results from Landesberg and Lindenstrauss with 3-manifold theory, including the Tameness Theorem.
result Identified all Radon measures on quotient space that are ergodic and invariant under horospherical subgroup.
A support theorem for the horocycle Radon transform f \to \hat{f} is a property of the form \hat{f} of compact support \rightarrow f of compact support. Here we prove a variation of this result where support (\hat{f}) is outside a fixed horocycle in hyperbolic space.
Extends Gaussian process theory to Banach spaces.
problem Extending Gaussian process theory to Banach spaces.
method Investigates the connection between Gaussian processes and Gaussian random elements in reproducing kernel Banach spaces.
result Characterizes positive definite functions that arise from covariance operators in Banach space setting.
New model estimates indoor radon distribution with higher spatial resolution.
problem Accurate estimation of indoor radon concentration for health assessment.
method Quantile regression forest and probabilistic Monte Carlo sampling.
result Approximate lognormal distribution of indoor radon in Germany with specific exceedance probabilities.
We describe pairs (p,n) such that n-dimensional affine space is fibered by pairwise skew p-dimensional affine subspaces. The problem is closely related with the theorem of Adams on vector fields on spheres and the Hurwitz-Radon theory of composition of quadratic forms.
Holographic reconstruction over local fields using Radon transform.
problem Holographic reconstruction of quantum fields in anti-de Sitter space over local fields.
method Novel construction of Radon transform and its inverse on anti-de Sitter space over local fields.
result Holographic bulk reconstruction can be formulated as the inverse Radon transform.
The paper uses Banach spaces to analyze neural networks.
problem Understanding the function spaces of neural networks.
method Theory of reproducing kernel Banach spaces.
result Representer theorem for wide class of Banach spaces.
We interpret the setting for a Radon transform as a submanifold of the space of generalized functions, and compute its extrinsic curvature: it is the Hessian composed with the Radon transform.
This paper studies Brownian motion and heat kernel measure on a class of infinite dimensional Lie groups. We prove a Cameron-Martin type quasi-invariance theorem for the heat kernel measure and give estimates on the Lp norms of the Radon-Nikodym derivatives. We also prove that a logarithmic Sobolev inequality holds …
Extends topological theorems to new mapping families.
problem Limitations of existing topological theorems.
method Replaces large subset requirements with smaller subset requirements.
result Extends theorems to m-sphere to n-space mappings with m<n.
In this paper we present short algebraic proofs of the Linear Conway--Gordon--Sachs and the Linear van Kampen--Flores theorems in the spirit of the Radon theorem on convex hulls. {\bf Theorem.} {\it Take any n+3 general position points in Rn. If n is odd, then there are two linked (n+1)/2-simplices wi…
We estimate Radon-Nikodym derivatives using regularization in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.
problem Estimating Radon-Nikodym derivatives in various applications.
method General regularization scheme in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces.
result High order accuracy in reconstructing Radon-Nikodym derivatives at any point.
A novel approach to interpolation, classification, and clustering using Radon-Nikodym derivatives.
problem Interpolation, classification, and clustering problems in data analysis.
method Radon-Nikodym approach with Lebesgue quadrature for optimal clustering.
result The approach changes both probabilities and the probability space with new observations.
The paper derives Pizzetti formulae and inverts the Radon transform on spheres.
problem Inverting the Radon transform on spheres.
method Obtained Pizzetti-type formulae on sphere regions, used delta distributions, and derived inversion formulae.
result Derived Pizzetti formulae and inversion formulae for the Radon transform on spheres.
Kernel estimator optimally recovers function from noisy exponential Radon transform.
problem Inverting noisy exponential Radon transform of a function.
method Proposed a kernel estimator to estimate the true function.
result The estimator converges to the true function at minimax optimal rate.
Extends SW and GSW to compare heterogeneous joint distributions.
problem Limited applicability of SW and GSW to heterogeneous joint distributions.
method Introduces HHRT and PGRT to extend SW and GSW.
result H2SW distance for heterogeneous joint distributions.
We show that the Radon transform related to closed geodesics is injective on a Lie group if and only if the connected components are not homeomorphic to S1 nor to S3. This is true for both smooth functions and distributions. The key ingredients of the proof are finding totally geodesic tori and realizing the Rado…
Paper proves uniqueness of Ricci flows from nonatomic measures on surfaces.
problem Existence and uniqueness of Ricci flows from nonatomic Radon measures.
method Combining previous work, established existence and proved uniqueness.
result Uniqueness of Ricci flows from nonatomic Radon measures on Riemann surfaces.
The paper explores properties of the Radon transform in relation to neural networks and ridges.
problem Understanding the Radon transform and its application to neural networks and ridges.
method Investigates properties of the Radon transform, introduces new subspaces, and characterizes ridges for any distributional profile.
result Clarifies and simplifies results on the optimality of ReLU networks using the Radon transform.
Kernel Density Machines learn probability densities without structural assumptions.
problem Learning probability densities under minimal assumptions.
method Kernel-based framework, agnostic to structural requirements.
result Consistency and functional central limit theorem for sample estimator.
Let S be a non-exceptional oriented surface of finite type. We classify all Radon measures on the space of measured geodesic laminations for S which are invariant under the mapping class group.
A new metric HSW derived from hierarchical Radon Transform addresses computational bottlenecks in sliced Wasserstein.
problem Computational inefficiency of sliced Wasserstein in high-dimensional settings with few supports.
method Hierarchical Radon Transform (HRT) and bottleneck projections to reduce projection number.
result HSW metric derived from HRT is computationally efficient and maintains metric properties.
Develops a new algebraic framework for differential geometry of infinite dimensional spaces.
problem Creating a differential geometry for infinite dimensional spaces without topology or local coordinates.
method Introduces a general algebraic framework for lifted geometry applicable to various infinite dimensional spaces.
result Stokes' Theorem appears as a form of differentiability in the lifted geometry of spaces of submanifolds.
If G is a finite group, is a function f:G→C determined by its sums over all cosets of cyclic subgroups of G? In other words, is the Radon transform on G injective? This inverse problem is a discrete analogue of asking whether a function on a compact Lie group is determined by its integrals over all ge…
We prove that a transversely equicontinuous minimal lamination on a locally compact metric space Z has a transversely invariant Radon measure. Moreover if the space Z is compact, then the tranversely invariant Radon measure is shown to be unique up to a scaling.
Survey on inverse exponential Radon transform methods.
problem Analytical methods for inverse exponential Radon transform.
method Derivation of classical inversion formula, finite Hilbert transform, exact reconstruction from partial measurements, diverging-beam data.
result Exact reconstruction from 180 degree data using finite Hilbert transform.
Let M be a Riemannian globally symmetric space of compact type, M′ its set of maximal flat totally geodesic tori, and ad(M) its adjoint space. We show that the kernel of the maximal flat Radon transform τ:L2(M)→L2(M′) is precisely the orthogonal complement of the image of the pullback map…
New gradient flows improve high-dimensional sampling.
problem Sampling from high-dimensional target densities.
method Introducing Radon--Wasserstein gradient flows.
result Linear scaling in particles and dimensions.
The article studies mapping properties of Radon transform and backprojection on a unit ball.
problem Polyhomogeneous mapping properties of Radon transform and backprojection operator on the unit ball.
method Constructs a double b-fibration to desingularize the point-hyperplane relation, provides formulas and sharper estimates.
result Sharper estimates on polyhomogeneous mapping properties of Radon transform and backprojection compared to classic estimates.
Study proper actions of Lie groups on symmetric spaces, finding rigidity results and Hurwitz-Radon numbers.
problem Proper actions of non-compact semisimple Lie groups on pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces.
method Analysis of symmetric spaces and rigidity results.
result Any connected non-compact semisimple Lie group acting properly on these spaces must be globally isomorphic to Spin(n,1) up to compact factors. Neural networks explained through geometric projections.
problem Understanding the geometric and mathematical underpinnings of neural networks.
method Exploiting connections between integration, Radon transforms, and neural networks.
result Distribution of neural network outputs can be interpreted as nonlinear projections along hypersurfaces.
Neural networks with ReLU^k approximate Sobolev functions efficiently via Radon transform.
problem Approximating functions from Sobolev spaces using shallow ReLU^k neural networks.
method Utilizing the Radon transform and discrepancy theory, we provide nearly optimal approximation rates.
result Optimal approximation rates for smoothness up to order s = k + (d+1)/2.
We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a heptagonal knot to be figure-8 knot. The condition is described by a set of Radon partitions formed by vertices of the heptagon. In addition we relate this result to the number of nontrivial heptagonal knots in linear embeddings of the complete graph K7 into $\…
Sharp estimates for Bergman metrics derived from Kähler quantization.
problem Estimating Bergman metrics in Kähler quantization.
method Upper and lower bounds on the Bergman metric expressed in terms of φ. result Optimal C1,1ˉ-convergence for quantization of Kähler currents. The study defines divergence for multivector fields on infinite-dimensional manifolds.
problem Defining divergence for multivector fields on infinite-dimensional manifolds.
method Definition of divergence consistent with finite-dimensional geometry, properties transferred from finite to infinite dimensions.
result Natural properties of divergence are preserved in infinite dimensions.
We investigate existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the Cauchy problem for the porous medium equation on negatively curved Riemannian manifolds. We show existence of solutions taking as initial condition a finite Radon measure, not necessarily positive. We then establish uniqueness in the class of nonnegative …
Adapts to estimate functions from noisy ERT data.
problem Estimating functions from noisy Exponential Radon Transform data.
method Locally adaptive kernel type estimator for functions of varying smoothness.
result Achieves minimax optimal rate up to a log(n) factor for Sobolev functions.
Consider a smooth map from a neighborhood of the origin in a real vector space to a neighborhood of the origin in a Euclidean space. Suppose that this map takes all germs of lines passing through the origin to germs of Euclidean circles, or lines, or a point. We prove that under some simple additional assumptions this …
New theorems show non-embeddability of certain Lie groups and sub-Riemannian manifolds.
problem Non-embeddability of Lie groups and sub-Riemannian manifolds in specific metric spaces.
method Proving non-existence of quasi-isometric embeddings and biLipschitz embeddings into certain metric measure spaces.
result Connected nonabelian nilpotent Lie groups and sub-Riemannian manifolds cannot be embedded into specified metric spaces.
We show injectivity of the X-ray transform and the d-plane Radon transform for distributions on the n-torus, lowering the regularity assumption in the recent work by Abouelaz and Rouvière. We also show solenoidal injectivity of the X-ray transform on the n-torus for tensor fields of any order, allowing the tensor…
We prove the differentiability of Lipschitz maps X-->V, where X is a complete metric measure space satisfying a doubling condition and a Poincaré inequality, and V is a Banach space with the Radon Nikodym Property (RNP). The proof depends on a new characterization of the differentiable structure on such metric measure …
There has been growing recent interest in probabilistic interpretations of kernel-based methods as well as learning in Banach spaces. The absence of a useful Lebesgue measure on an infinite-dimensional reproducing kernel Hilbert space is a serious obstacle for such stochastic models. We propose an estimation model for …
Unified proof of end-point estimates for Radon transform on curved spaces.
problem Proving end-point estimates for the totally-geodesic Radon transform on spaces of constant curvature.
method Unified geometric approach to prove end-point estimates for Radon transform on spaces of constant curvature.
result Unified formula for the k-plane transform of radial functions on spaces of constant curvature.