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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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326597129 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Query Access

Estimates TV distance between autoregressive models under different access models.

problem Estimating the total variation distance between two autoregressive distributions.
method Three access models: sample access, logit access, and noisy logit access; provides query complexity for each.
result Improved query complexity for estimating TV distance in autoregressive models.

Note that this paper is superceded by "Black-Box Adversarial Attacks with Limited Queries and Information." Current neural network-based image classifiers are susceptible to adversarial examples, even in the black-box setting, where the attacker is limited to query access without access to gradients. Previous methods -…

2017-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Query access significantly speeds up learning Multi-Index Models under Gaussian distribution.

problem Agnostically learning Multi-Index Models (MIMs) under Gaussian distribution.
method Query access for MIMs with complexity O(k)poly(1/ε)  poly(d)O(k)^{\mathrm{poly}(1/ε)} \; \mathrm{poly}(d) under standard regularity assumptions.
result Query access gives significant runtime improvements over random examples for agnostically learning MIMs.

Quantum algorithms for multi-armed bandits are explored with limited reward access.

problem Exploring quantum speed-ups in multi-armed bandit problems with limited reward information.
method Introduced new bandit models and showed query complexity equivalence with classical algorithms.
result No quadratic speed-up is possible for multi-armed bandits with limited reward access.

Paper tackles efficient HMM learning with conditional samples.

problem Cryptographic hardness in learning HMMs from i.i.d. samples.
method Interactive access model, polynomial-time algorithms for conditional probabilities and latent low rank structures.
result Efficient algorithms for HMM learning in both exact and approximate conditional settings.

Current neural network-based classifiers are susceptible to adversarial examples even in the black-box setting, where the attacker only has query access to the model. In practice, the threat model for real-world systems is often more restrictive than the typical black-box model where the adversary can observe the full …

2018-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This work sets lower bounds on the number of score queries needed for diffusion sampling.

problem Establishing information-theoretic limits on the number of score evaluations required for diffusion sampling.
method Proving lower bounds on the number of adaptive score queries needed for sampling.
result Any sampling algorithm requires at least \(\widetilde{\Omega}(\sqrt{d})\) adaptive score queries for \(d\)-dimensional distributions.

Efficient local planning with linear approximations for agents with limited simulator access.

problem Planning with limited simulator access in reinforcement learning.
method Confident Monte Carlo Least Square Policy Iteration (Confident MC-LSPI) and Politex (Confident MC-Politex) algorithms.
result The algorithms can learn the optimal policy with local simulator access, even for linear Q-functions.

Improves model classification accuracy in black-box settings.

problem Difficulty in inferring model properties due to limited query access.
method Introduces discriminative factorization to distinguish high-quality queries.
result Probability of chance-level classification decreases exponentially with query budget.

Lower bounds on queries needed for finding stationary points in non-convex optimization.

problem Finding εε-stationary points in non-convex stochastic optimization.
method Proving lower bounds on the number of queries required by stochastic first-order methods.
result Lower bounds on the number of queries required to find εε-stationary points are tight and optimal.

Study exact partition recovery with same-cluster oracle, bounded error.

problem Exact recovery of partitions with same-cluster oracle in adversarial error.
method Novel connection to correlation clustering, Rényi-Ulam framework, upper and lower bounds, randomized algorithm analysis, adaptivity-query complexity study.
result Upper and lower bounds on worst-case query complexity, expected performance bounds of randomized algorithm.

Algorithm identifies nearest mode in noisy data.

problem Identifying the point with the minimum k-th nearest neighbor distance in unknown multivariate probability density.
method Sequential learning algorithm using noisy oracle queries to adaptively decide which points to query.
result Upper bounds on query complexity show significant improvement over baselines.

We give algorithms for estimating the expectation of a given real-valued function φ:XRφ:X\to {\bf R} on a sample drawn randomly from some unknown distribution DD over domain XX, namely ExD[φ(x)]{\bf E}_{{\bf x}\sim D}[φ({\bf x})]. Our algorithms work in two well-studied models of restricted access to data samples. The first o…

2016-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning (ML) models may be deemed confidential due to their sensitive training data, commercial value, or use in security applications. Increasingly often, confidential ML models are being deployed with publicly accessible query interfaces. ML-as-a-service ("predictive analytics") systems are an example: Some …

2016-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Quadratic memory is essential for optimal convex optimization queries.

problem Optimal query complexity for convex optimization and feasibility problems.
method Lower bounds on query complexity for convex optimization and feasibility problems.
result Center-of-mass algorithms are Pareto-optimal for both convex optimization and feasibility problems.

We study the problem of interactively learning a binary classifier using noisy labeling and pairwise comparison oracles, where the comparison oracle answers which one in the given two instances is more likely to be positive. Learning from such oracles has multiple applications where obtaining direct labels is harder bu…

2017-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the most practical problem setup for evaluating adversarial robustness of a machine learning system with limited access: the hard-label black-box attack setting for generating adversarial examples, where limited model queries are allowed and only the decision is provided to a queried data input. Several algori…

2019-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows limitations and possibilities of learning quantum circuit output distributions.

problem Learnability of output distributions of local quantum circuits.
method Investigated within two oracle models: statistical query model and direct sample access model.
result Output distributions of super-logarithmic depth Clifford circuits are not efficiently learnable in the statistical query model.

TensorPlan algorithm finds δ-optimal policies with poly(H,d)(H,d) queries under linearly realizable state-value function.

problem Efficient planning in MDPs with linearly realizable state-value function.
method TensorPlan algorithm using poly((dH/δ)A)((dH/δ)^A) simulator queries.
result First algorithm with polynomial query complexity using only linear-realizability of a single competing value function.

We propose a framework for Semi-Supervised Active Clustering framework (SSAC), where the learner is allowed to interact with a domain expert, asking whether two given instances belong to the same cluster or not. We study the query and computational complexity of clustering in this framework. We consider a setting where…

2016-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms learn from comparisons to classify data robustly to noise.

problem Learning robust classifiers from noisy data efficiently.
method Introducing comparison queries to active learning, providing noise-tolerant classifiers.
result First time and query efficient algorithms for robust learning under bounded noise.

The paper explores how to learn from incomplete online social networks.

problem Learning from partially observed networks via node querying.
method Developed algorithms NOL* for sequential node querying to maximize network observability.
result It is possible to sequentially learn which nodes to query for maximal network observability.

Deep neural network (DNN) as a popular machine learning model is found to be vulnerable to adversarial attack. This attack constructs adversarial examples by adding small perturbations to the raw input, while appearing unmodified to human eyes but will be misclassified by a well-trained classifier. In this paper, we fo…

2018-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the black-box adversarial setting, where the adversary has to generate adversarial perturbations without access to the target models to compute gradients. Previous methods tried to approximate the gradient either by using a transfer gradient of a surrogate white-box model, or based on the query feedback. Ho…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Adaptive Misinformation defends against model stealing attacks by sending incorrect predictions for OOD queries.

problem Model stealing attacks clone target models using black-box query access and a surrogate dataset.
method Selective sending of incorrect predictions for Out-Of-Distribution (OOD) queries to degrade attacker's clone model accuracy.
result Our defense reduces attacker's clone model accuracy by up to 40% while maintaining benign user accuracy under 0.5%.

LITE models improve query-document relevance with learnable late interactions.

problem Improving query-document relevance with lower latency and storage.
method Proposes learnable late-interaction models (LITE) that use factorized query and document embeddings followed by a learnable scorer.
result Empirically, LITE outperforms previous late-interaction models in re-ranking tasks.