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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3469103137 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Quadratic Polynomials

Proves transitivity of a specific class of quadratic polynomials.

problem Transitivity of pure Hurwitz classes of post-critically finite quadratic polynomials.
method Uses mapping classes of the sphere with finitely many marked points.
result Establishes transitivity for pure Hurwitz classes of post-critically finite quadratic polynomials.

New connection found between complex polynomials and surface homeomorphisms.

problem Investigating the existence of generalized pseudo-Anosov maps from quadratic polynomials.
method Developed a new connection between dynamics of quadratic polynomials and surface homeomorphisms, focusing on Hubbard trees.
result Identified conditions for constructing generalized pseudo-Anosov maps from quadratic polynomials.

Solves generalized twisted rabbit problems for higher degree polynomials.

problem When a quadratic polynomial is twisted by a cyclic subgroup, what polynomial is equivalent?
method Uses d2d^2-adic expansion instead of 4-adic for higher degree polynomials.
result Provides a solution that depends on the d2d^2-adic expansion of the power of the mapping class element.

Study Alexander polynomials of modular knots, revealing finite and infinite coefficient properties.

problem Investigate Alexander polynomials of modular knots.
method Use Burau representation and geometric SL2(Z)\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})-invariants.
result Alexander polynomials of modular knots have both finite and infinite coefficient properties.

Solutions near infinity to special Lagrangian equations are asymptotic to quadratic polynomials with logarithmic terms.

problem Solving special Lagrangian equations near infinity with specific conditions.
method Modified Kelvin transforms to characterize remainders in asymptotic expansions.
result Remainders in asymptotic expansions are characterized by a single smooth function in even dimensions and Cn1,αC^{n-1,α} in odd dimensions.

Closed-form polynomial approximations replace MLPs in transformers, enabling new interpretability methods.

problem Replacing MLPs with polynomial approximations for transformer models.
method Theoretical derivation of closed-form least-squares approximations of MLPs and GLUs using polynomial functions.
result Polynomial approximations explain over 95% of MLP and GLU outputs' variance, enabling interpretability.

In this note, we derive a Liouville theorem for the complex Monge-Ampère equation. Our result states that if the global solution uu of the complex Monge-Ampère equation with constant right-hand side differs from a quadratic polynomial solution by $o(\abs{x}^2)$ at infinity, then uu is a quadratic polynomial.

2013-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Analytic functions on specific domains are characterized by their smoothness and composites with polynomial curves.

problem Characterizing real analytic functions on closed subanalytic domains.
method Analyzing functions defined on closed uniformly polynomially cuspidal sets in Rn\mathbb{R}^n using composites with polynomial curves.
result Conditions for a function to be real analytic are effectively related to the regularity of the boundary of the domain.

Theory is developed for linear-quadratic at infinity generating families for Legendrian knots in R^3. It is shown that the unknot with maximal Thurston--Bennequin invariant of -1 has a unique linear-quadratic at infinity generating family, up to fiber-preserving diffeomorphism and stabilization. From this, invariant ge…

2009-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically describes the linear and quadratic forms for rational links.

problem Predicting generating functions for colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials of rational links.
method Direct geometric description of linear and quadratic forms in terms of configuration spaces.
result Direct geometric description of forms for rational links.

Consider an analytic map of a neighborhood of 0 in a vector space to a Euclidean space. Suppose that this map takes all germs of lines passing through 0 to germs of circles. Such a map is called rounding. We introduce a natural equivalence relation on roundings and prove that any rounding, whose differential at 0 has r…

2002-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The Slope Conjecture relates a quantum knot invariant, (the degree of the colored Jones polynomial of a knot) with a classical one (boundary slopes of incompressible surfaces in the knot complement). The degree of the colored Jones polynomial can be computed by a suitable (almost tight) state sum and the solution of a …

2014-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper connects MoE and self-attention, proposing active-attention.

problem Improving efficiency and performance of self-attention mechanisms.
method Established connection between MoE and self-attention, analyzed quadratic gating functions, proposed active-attention mechanism.
result Active-attention outperforms standard self-attention in various tasks.

Smooth knots with odd Conway polynomial terms have inscribed trefoils.

problem Finding inscribed trefoils for smooth knots with specific polynomial terms.
method Using a perturbation of the double-cover of the orientation class and analyzing planar configurations.
result Smooth knots with odd quadratic terms of the Conway polynomial have inscribed trefoils.

Q-SHAP efficiently calculates feature contributions in boosting trees.

problem Global evaluation of feature contributions in tree models.
method Q-SHAP, an efficient algorithm that reduces Shapley values calculation to polynomial time.
result Q-SHAP improves computational efficiency and enhances accuracy of feature-specific R2R^2 estimates.

This paper presents a novel one-factor stochastic volatility model where the instantaneous volatility of the asset log-return is a diffusion with a quadratic drift and a linear dispersion function. The instantaneous volatility mean reverts around a constant level, with a speed of mean reversion that is affine in the in…

2019-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies Killing tensor fields on Riemannian symmetric spaces.

problem Understanding Killing tensor fields on Riemannian symmetric spaces.
method Reduced study to compact irreducible spaces, introduced top slot Killing tensor fields, and classified quadratic fields.
result Quadratic Killing tensor fields on Riemannian symmetric spaces of rank one are spanned by top-slot and decomposable fields.

A perturbative SU(3) Casson invariant ΛSU(3)(X)Λ_{SU(3)}(X) for integral homology 3-spheres is defined. Besides being fully perturbative, it has nice properties: (1) 4.ΛSU(3)(X)4 . Λ_{SU(3)}(X) is an integer. (2) It is preseved under orientation change. (3) A connected sum formula holds. Explicit calculations of the invariant for $1/k…

2000-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Using Blanchfield pairings, we show that two Alexander polynomials cannot be realized by a pair of matrices with Gordian distance one if a corresponding quadratic equation does not have an integer solution. We also give an example of how our results help in calculating the Gordian distances, algebraic Gordian distances…

2017-09-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found non-Killing tensor fields on certain symmetric spaces.

problem Understanding Killing tensors on all Riemannian symmetric spaces.
method Constructed explicit examples of quadratic Killing tensors on quaternionic and Cayley projective spaces.
result Quadratic Killing tensors can be non-Killing on some symmetric spaces.

This paper computes the quadratic Witt groups (the Wall L-groups) of the polynomial ring Z[t] and the integral group ring of the infinite dihedral group, with various involutions. We show that some of these groups are infinite direct sums of cyclic groups of order 2 and 4. The techniques used are quadratic linking form…

2003-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new link between the Invariant Theory of infinitesimal singular Riemannian foliations and Jordan algebras. This, together with an inhomogeneous version of Weyl's First Fundamental Theorems, provides a characterization of the recently discovered Clifford foliations in terms of basic polynomials. This link a…

2016-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

A sequence of rational functions in a variable qq is qq-holonomic if it satisfies a linear recursion with coefficients polynomials in qq and qnq^n. We prove that the degree of a qq-holonomic sequence is eventually a quadratic quasi-polynomial. Our proof uses differential Galois theory (adapting proofs regarding hol…

2010-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a QUBO formulation that reduces binary variables in Bayesian network learning.

problem Reducing the number of binary variables in QUBO formulations for Bayesian network learning.
method Proposes a new QUBO formulation that minimizes binary variables.
result Significantly reduces the number of binary variables required for Bayesian network structure learning.

We establish a quadratic identity for the Yamada polynomial of ribbon cubic graphs in 3-space, extending the Tutte golden identity for planar cubic graphs. An application is given to the structure of the flow polynomial of cubic graphs at zero. The golden identity for the flow polynomial is conjectured to characterize …

2018-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows neural networks trained with GD converge to Gaussian processes with polynomial decay.

problem Understanding convergence of neural networks to Gaussian processes during training.
method Explicit upper bounds on quadratic Wasserstein distance between trained networks and Gaussian approximations.
result Polynomial decay of approximation error with network width and training time.

Gaussian equivalence fails for simple polynomial embeddings in quadratic scaling RF models.

problem Failure of Gaussian equivalence in polynomial feature embeddings under quadratic scaling.
method Introduced Conditional Gaussian Equivalent (CGE) model to capture non-Gaussian behavior.
result Correct asymptotics derived for training and test errors in CGE model.

In this text we give a decomposition result on polynomial poly-vector fields generalizing a result on the decomposition of homogeneous Poisson structures. We discuss consequences of this decomposition result in particular for low dimensions and low degrees. We provide the tools to calculate simple cubic Poisson structu…

2004-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Novikov initiated the study of the algebraic properties of quadratic forms over polynomial extensions by a far-reaching analogue of the Pontrjagin-Thom transversality construction of a Seifert surface of a knot and the infinite cyclic cover of the knot exterior. In this paper the analogy is applied to explain the relat…

2002-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Globalizes Jones and Alexander polynomials using topological intersections.

problem Link invariants from graded intersections of Lagrangians.
method Topological model proving the Jones polynomial's well-definedness and constructing globalizations.
result Proves the Jones polynomial and constructs globalizations of Jones and Alexander polynomials.

The Hessian Topology is a subject with interesting relations with some classical problems of analysis and geometry. In this article we prove a conjecture on this subject stated by V.I. Arnold concerning the number of connected components of hyperbolic homogeneous polynomials of degree nn. The proof is constructive and…

2013-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if PP is a quadratic polynomial with a fixed Cremer point and Julia set JJ, then for any monotone map $\ph:J\to A$ from JJ onto a locally connected continuum AA, AA is a single point.

2008-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep tensor factorization benefits from implicit regularization with polynomial growth.

problem Tensor factorization's implicit regularization effect in deep networks is not well understood.
method Investigated the implicit regularization in deep tensor factorization, showing polynomial growth.
result Implicit regularization in deep tensor factorization grows polynomially with depth, improving estimation accuracy and convergence.