Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

36912 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for Pythagorean triples

The study counts Salem numbers linked to arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds.

problem Bounding the proportion of Salem numbers in arithmetic lattices.
method Using results on the distribution of Salem numbers, classical methods for counting Pythagorean triples, and Gauss' lattice-counting argument.
result Improved bounds on the proportion of Salem numbers and strong exponential growth of averages.

The paper studies a generalized Pythagorean theorem on dually flat spaces via toric geometry.

problem Understanding the geometry of dually flat spaces and their toric Kähler manifolds.
method Introducing a dually flat structure and Bregman divergence on the boundary of toric Kähler manifolds.
result A continuity and generalized Pythagorean theorem for the divergence on the boundary.

Characterizes mappings preserving Pythagorean-hodograph curves.

problem Preserving Pythagorean-hodograph curves in various dimensions.
method Proves conformal functions with square rational dilation are PH-preserving.
result Conformal functions with square rational dilation are the only PH-preserving mappings.

In the present paper, using a replica analysis, we examine the portfolio optimization problem handled in previous work and discuss the minimization of investment risk under constraints of budget and expected return for the case that the distribution of the hyperparameters of the mean and variance of the return rate of …

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper constructs PH spline curves with prescribed arc lengths.

problem Interpolating points, tangent directions, and curvatures with prescribed arc-length.
method Local construction of G2G^2 planar PH biarc curves of degree 7.
result Prescribed arc-length can be satisfied for any data and any chosen ratio between boundary tangents.

A function is exponentially concave if its exponential is concave. We consider exponentially concave functions on the unit simplex. In a previous paper we showed that gradient maps of exponentially concave functions provide solutions to a Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport problem and give a better gradient approximat…

2016-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

CPR adds entropy maximization to improve continual learning methods.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in continual learning.
method Classifier-Projection Regularization (CPR) adds an entropy maximization term to existing regularization methods.
result CPR improves accuracy and plasticity in continual learning methods.

This paper explores historical and philosophical aspects of angles and solid angles, inspired by Euler's work.

problem Understanding the historical context and philosophical implications of angles and solid angles.
method Historical review and analysis of mathematical and philosophical works.
result Questions raised by Euler about angles and solid angles are timeless and relevant to modern mathematics.

Every link in the 3-sphere has a projection to the plane where the only singularities are pairwise transverse triple points. The associated diagram, with height information at each triple point, is a triple-crossing diagram of the link. We give a set of diagrammatic moves on triple-crossing diagrams analogous to the Re…

2017-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Two triples of triangles having pairwise disjoint outlines in 3-space are called combinatorially isotopic if one triple can be obtained from the other by a continuous motion during which the outlines of the triangles remain pairwise disjoint. We conjecture that it can be algorithmically checked if an (ordered or unorde…

2019-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Triple linking numbers were defined for 3-component oriented surface-links in 4-space using signed triple points on projections in 3-space. In this paper we give an algebraic formulation using intersections of homology classes (or cup products on cohomology groups). We prove that spherical links have trivial triple lin…

2000-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a knot homotopy as a cylinder in 4-space. An ordinary triple point pp of the cylinder is called {\em coherent} if all three branches intersect at pp pairwise with the same index. A {\em triple unknotting} of a classical knot KK is a homotopy which connects KK with the trivial knot and which has as singu…

2010-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

In the 1950's Milnor defined a family of higher order invariants generalizing the linking number. Even the first of these new invariants, the triple linking number, has received and fruitful study since its inception. In the case that LL has vanishing pairwise linking numbers, this triple linking number gives an integ…

2019-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study describes moduli of quaternionic hyperbolic triples of points.

problem Tackles the congruence classes of triples of points in quaternionic hyperbolic space.
method Introduces invariants and defines quaternionic Goldman invariants for mixed configurations.
result Defines quaternionic analogues of Goldman invariants for mixed configurations.

The triple linking number of an oriented surface link was defined as an analogical notion of the linking number of a classical link. We consider a certain mm-component T2T^2-link (m3m \geq 3) determined from two commutative pure mm-braids aa and bb. We present the triple linking number of such a T2T^2-link, by usin…

2011-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Manin triples to Lie bialgebroids over Lie groupoids.

problem Characterizing Lie bialgebroids via Manin triples.
method Establishing correspondence between Lie bialgebroid groupoids and multiplicative Manin triples.
result New viewpoint on co-quadratic Lie algebroids and Manin triple description of Lie bialgebroid crossed modules.

This paper shows how to create surface-links with many triple points.

problem Creating surface-links with a large number of triple points.
method Analogous to knot diagrams, the paper uses broken sheet diagrams to project surface-links and analyze their triple points.
result There are non-split surface-links with arbitrarily many triple points.

Homotopy on nanophrases is an equivalence relation defined using some data called a homotopy data triple. We define a product on homotopy data triples. We show that any homotopy data triple can be factorized into a product of prime homotopy data triples and this factorization is unique up to isomorphism and order. If a…

2009-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores relationships between triple chords and a specific homotopy relation in knot theory.

problem Understanding the relationship between triple chords and a homotopy equivalence class in knot theory.
method Analyzes the number of triple chords and their connection to the strong (1, 2) homotopy equivalence class.
result Prime knot projections are trivialized by strong (1, 2) homotopy if they have no triple chords.

Symmetric spaces' connections form Lie admissible triple algebras.

problem Understanding the algebraic structure of symmetric spaces' connections.
method Analyzing the connection as a binary operator on tangent bundle sections, identifying Lie admissibility constraints.
result Connection algebra of symmetric spaces is a Lie admissible triple algebra.

Constructs perturbations of a minimal surface with triple junctions.

problem Minimal surfaces with triple junctions in curved spaces.
method Constructs stationary perturbations with given boundary conditions.
result Constructs minimal surfaces with triple junctions in R2imesS1\mathbb{R}^2 imes \mathbb{S}^1.

This paper compiles and calculates triple point numbers for surface-links in Yoshikawa's table.

problem Determining the triple point number of surface-links in Yoshikawa's table.
method Using broken sheet diagrams, the paper compiles known triple point numbers and calculates or bounds the remaining ones.
result Compilation and calculation of triple point numbers for surface-links in Yoshikawa's table.

The triple point numbers and the triple point spectrum of a closed 3-manifold were defined in (R. Vigara, Representación de 3-variedades por esferas de Dehn rellenantes, PhD Thesis, UNED 2006). They are topological invariants that give a measure of the complexity of a 3-manifold using the number of triple points of min…

2014-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A triple crossing is a crossing in a projection of a knot or link that has three strands of the knot passing straight through it. A triple crossing projection is a projection such that all of the crossings are triple crossings. We prove that every knot and link has a triple crossing projection and then investigate c_3(…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a trilinear functional to recover torsion in spectral triples.

problem Recovering torsion in noncommutative spectral triples.
method Introduces a trilinear functional for spectral triples and demonstrates its application to recover torsion.
result The trilinear functional recovers the torsion of the linear connection in canonical spectral triples.

Enumerates knots up to five crossings and describes moves between them.

problem Counting and classifying knots up to a specific number of crossings.
method Generated tables of minimal diagrams and derived moves between knots.
result Conjecture about a lower bound for the triple-crossing number based on Alexander polynomial.

Uniformizes surfaces with boundaries, focusing on triple junctions.

problem Uniformization of surfaces with boundaries, especially triple junctions.
method Extends conformal structure results to triple junction surfaces.
result Weak uniformization results for triple junction surfaces.

Formula for computing triple-cup product from Heegaard diagrams of 3-manifolds.

problem Computing the triple-cup product invariant of 3-manifolds.
method Explicit formula from Heegaard diagrams and reduction of Turaev's homotopy intersection form.
result Triple-cup product can be recovered from Heegaard diagrams and Turaev's form.