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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Processes with independent increments

The paper studies exponential functionals of processes with independent increments and their moments.

problem Analyzing the moments of exponential functionals of processes with independent increments.
method Deriving recurrent integral equations for Mellin transforms and applying them to calculate moments.
result Explicit formulas for the moments of ItI_t and II_{\infty}, and precise number of finite moments of II_{\infty}.

We analyze the question whether sliding window time averages applied to stationary increment processes converge to a limit in probability. The question centers on averages, correlations, and densities constructed via time averages of the increment x(t,T)=x(t+T)-x(t)and the assumption is that the increment is distribute…

2008-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The fractional Poisson process (FPP) is a counting process with independent and identically distributed inter-event times following the Mittag-Leffler distribution. This process is very useful in several fields of applied and theoretical physics including models for anomalous diffusion. Contrary to the well-known Poiss…

2011-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Method predicts LFSM increments from past observations using codifference.

problem Forecasting LFSM increments from discrete-time observations.
method Uses codifference for serial dependence, with conditional expectation or projection for α>1α>1 or α<2α<2.
result Method shows promising performance in forecasting volatilities, capturing kurtosis and serial dependence.

Study of electronic corn futures trading shows discrete price changes and non-Gaussian distributions.

problem Discrepancy between theoretical continuous price models and actual intra-day trading data.
method Analysis of discrete price increments, volume, and profit strategies using statistical distributions and probability theory.
result Kumaraswamy distribution better fits waiting times than Weibull, and price jumps resemble branching reactions.

It is well documented that a model for the underlying asset price process that seeks to capture the behaviour of the market prices of vanilla options needs to exhibit both diffusion and jump features. In this paper we assume that the asset price process SS is Markov with cadlag paths and propose a scheme for computing…

2009-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Under the Basel II standards, the Operational Risk (OpRisk) advanced measurement approach is not prescriptive regarding the class of statistical model utilised to undertake capital estimation. It has however become well accepted to utlise a Loss Distributional Approach (LDA) paradigm to model the individual OpRisk loss…

2011-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Levy processes, which have stationary independent increments, are ideal for modelling the various types of noise that can arise in communication channels. If a Levy process admits exponential moments, then there exists a parametric family of measure changes called Esscher transformations. If the parameter is replaced w…

2012-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved clustering in mixture models using dependent random measures with independent increments.

problem Improving clustering in mixture models with dependent structures.
method Normalized dependent random measures with independent increments applied to mixture models.
result Superior performance in clustering with appropriate mixing weights and cluster number inference.

We consider a financial market model driven by an R^n-valued Gaussian process with stationary increments which is different from Brownian motion. This driving noise process consists of nn independent components, and each component has memory described by two parameters. For this market model, we explicitly solve optim…

2005-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce incremental variational inference and apply it to latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). Incremental variational inference is inspired by incremental EM and provides an alternative to stochastic variational inference. Incremental LDA can process massive document collections, does not require to set a learning …

2015-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss martingales, detrending data, and the efficient market hypothesis for stochastic processes x(t) with arbitrary diffusion coefficients D(x,t). Beginning with x-independent drift coefficients R(t) we show that Martingale stochastic processes generate uncorrelated, generally nonstationary increments. Generally,…

2007-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a method to learn multiple tasks without forgetting, maintaining model compactness.

problem Lifelong learning in deep learning models, especially forgetting of previous tasks.
method Combines deep model compression, critical weights selection, and progressive network expansion in an iterative manner.
result Incremental learning without forgetting, maintaining model compactness.

Efficiently updates KRR for big streams with minimal redundant computation.

problem Redundant computation in incremental KRR for big data streams.
method Supports incremental/decremental processing for single and multiple samples, dividing data into batches.
result Significantly reduced computational time without sacrificing accuracy.

Efficiently processes dynamic inputs in AI writing assistants with incremental computation.

problem Efficiently updating AI models in real-time with dynamic inputs.
method Incremental computing using vector quantization to filter and reuse intermediate values in neural networks.
result Comparable accuracy with 12.1X fewer operations for processing dynamic inputs.

New model learns SDEs without gradient matching for non-uniform time increments.

problem Learning non-parametric drift and diffusion functions for SDEs.
method Formulates sensitivity equations for learning and optimizes path distributions.
result Robust and efficient learning of SDE systems with non-uniform time increments.

Develops efficient importance sampling for Lévy process models.

problem Evaluating prices of options in Lévy process models.
method Uses large deviation theory and convex duality to compute asymptotic variance and find efficient importance sampling.
result Explicit asymptotic approximation and efficient importance sampling estimator for option prices.

Neural networks learn incrementally from orthogonal data, interpolating with minimal complexity.

problem Understanding the learning dynamics and implicit bias in ReLU networks with orthogonal data.
method Gradient flow analysis of two-layer ReLU networks from small initialization with orthogonal training data.
result The learned interpolator has a squared 2\ell_2-norm scaling as n\sqrt{n}, close to the minimal interpolator's complexity.

A new method samples CGMY processes efficiently by decomposing their time changes.

problem Sampling CGMY processes with finite or infinite variation.
method Exploiting time change representation, decomposing into two independent components.
result The method is advantageous over existing methods in simulations.

This paper tackles federated incremental learning with dynamic memory allocation for improved model performance in non-IID data.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in federated healthcare systems with non-IID data.
method Dynamic memory allocation strategy based on data replay mechanism.
result Significant performance improvements in medical image datasets compared to baseline models.

In this note we apply the recently established Wiener-Hopf Monte Carlo (WHMC) simulation technique for Levy processes from Kuznetsov et al. [17] to path functionals, in particular first passage times, overshoots, undershoots and the last maximum before the passage time. Such functionals have many applications, for inst…

2013-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Incremental training method for deep neural networks.

problem Training deep neural networks efficiently and with incremental growth.
method Partitioning the network into sub-networks, gradually incorporating them, and using look-ahead initialization.
result Incremental approach reaches baseline accuracy and identifies smaller network partitions.

PEC improves class-incremental learning by measuring prediction error.

problem Challenges in class-incremental learning, particularly forgetting and class imbalance.
method Prediction Error-based Classification (PEC) measures prediction error of a model trained on data from a class.
result PEC outperforms other methods in class-incremental learning across multiple benchmarks.

New method combines population and completion tasks in knowledge graphs.

problem Insufficient external resources hinder statistical inference in knowledge graphs.
method Probabilistic factorisation method that uses path structure for both population and completion.
result Balanced exploitation-exploration helps incremental population and improves prediction of missing information.

A fast method for decentralized non-convex optimization over networks.

problem Decentralized non-convex optimization problems over a network of nodes.
method GT-SAGA, a randomized incremental gradient method that evaluates one component gradient per node per iteration.
result GT-SAGA achieves almost sure and mean-squared convergence to a first-order stationary point for general smooth non-convex problems.

Study shows accuracy of neural networks depends more on error location than percentage of error.

problem Effect of noise on accuracy in incremental learning neural networks.
method Empirical study using Perceptron, Feed Forward Neural Network, and Radial Basis Function Neural Network.
result Accuracy of neural networks is more dependent on error location than the percentage of error.

DIVA clusters dynamic data without needing cluster count, outperforming baselines.

problem Clustering complex, dynamic data without prior knowledge of cluster count.
method Nonparametric Dirichlet Process Mixtures with memoized online variational inference.
result DIVA outperforms state-of-the-art in classifying complex data with changing features.

Paper introduces a new method for Gaussian Processes that improves prediction and hyper-parameter optimization.

problem Efficiently predicting unknown functions and optimizing hyper-parameters in Gaussian Processes.
method Sequential randomized low-rank matrix factorization for incremental predictions and hyper-parameter optimization.
result The proposed method outperforms existing approaches in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency.

Online learning improves state estimation of nonlinear systems.

problem Online learning of nonlinear state dynamics in Gaussian state space models.
method Stochastic variational sparse Gaussian process embedded in a particle filter framework, with model updating using stochastic gradient descent.
result State estimation performance significantly improves with online learning of state dynamics.