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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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6491,2981,9472,596 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Probability of Meeting Target Return

A declining CVaR glidepath framework for TDF design with Chilean pension system application

problem Designing Target-Date Funds around an explicit return objective while controlling risk
method Propose a framework for designing TDFs with a declining CVaR constraint
result Key feature: conservative evaluation of each glidepath

This paper studies a continuous-time market where an agent, having specified an investment horizon and a targeted terminal mean return, seeks to minimize the variance of the return. The optimal portfolio of such a problem is called mean-variance efficient à la Markowitz. It is shown that, when the market coefficients a…

2007-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes renewable energy mix to meet carbon-free targets at lowest cost.

problem Minimizing annual procurement costs while achieving specified carbon-free hourly performance.
method Probabilistic framework with simulation scenarios and probability constraints. Fixed set of renewable generators and load customer.
result Demonstrated that certain renewable energy portfolios can meet carbon-free targets at lower costs compared to others.

We determine the optimal strategy for investing in a Black-Scholes market in order to maximize the probability that wealth at death meets a bequest goal bb, a type of goal-seeking problem, as pioneered by Dubins and Savage (1965, 1976). The individual consumes at a constant rate cc, so the level of wealth required fo…

2015-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes bank decisions in a three-step model, focusing on equity and debt raising.

problem Bank decision-making in a three-time-step model with equity and debt raising.
method Theoretical analysis of raising new equity and debt, considering capital requirements and equity holders constraints.
result Raising equity and debt can increase or decrease return on equity, depending on specific cases.

The paper evaluates the probability distributions of analog-to-target distances for multiple analogs.

problem Understanding the performance of analog applications through the distribution of distances to target states.
method Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments using dynamical systems theory.
result The size of the catalog and dimensionality affect the probability distributions of the K-best analogs.

This paper applies quantum probability theory to model asset returns, avoiding assumptions about quantum effects.

problem Modeling asset returns with classical probability theory.
method Derives a Schrödinger-like trading equation using quantum probability, linking it to traders' decisions and market behaviors.
result Quantum probability can describe multimodal distributions of asset returns without assuming quantum effects.

We propose and analyze an alternate approach to off-policy multi-step temporal difference learning, in which off-policy returns are corrected with the current Q-function in terms of rewards, rather than with the target policy in terms of transition probabilities. We prove that such approximate corrections are sufficien…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Investor aims to meet financial goals with deadlines and target amounts, considering stock trading costs.

problem Goal-based portfolio selection with fixed transaction costs.
method Stochastic Perron's method to show value function is unique viscosity solution to quasi-variational inequalities. Existence of optimal strategy established.
result Optimal trading strategy differs significantly from frictionless case, revealing complex regions and strategies.

Leveraged ETFs can outperform their targets in certain market conditions, contrary to the volatility drag hypothesis.

problem The long-term performance decay of leveraged ETFs due to volatility drag.
method Unified framework incorporating AR(1) and AR-GARCH models, continuous-time regime switching, and flexible rebalancing frequencies.
result Return dynamics, including return autocorrelation, volatility clustering, and regime persistence, determine LETF performance.

The paper explores how market-based returns depend on past trade values.

problem Improving accuracy in forecasting market-based average and volatility of returns.
method Derives the dependence of market-based volatility and higher statistical moments of returns on statistical moments and correlations of current and past trade values.
result Market-based statistical moments can be approximated by a finite number of moments, improving forecast reliability.

Study finds 'happiness' search data predicts stock returns, suggesting utility needs impact firm performance.

problem Investing in firms that meet societal utility needs.
method Used Google Trends data on 'happiness' search volume to predict stock returns.
result Happiness search exposure (HSE) explains future stock returns, particularly for big and value firms.

This paper tackles post-trade allocation inefficiencies and presents a uniform return allocation method.

problem Return divergence among accounts after trade allocation.
method Systematic treatment of trade allocation risk, presenting a uniform return allocation method.
result Uniform allocation of returns irrespective of the number of accounts and trade sizes.

We consider returns of two Korean stock market indices, KOSPI and KOSDAQ index. Central parts of the probability distribution function of returns are well fitted by the Lorentzian distribution function. However, tail parts of the probability distribution function follow a power law behavior well. We found that the prob…

2004-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Hybrid approach combines Markowitz's theory with reinforcement learning for optimal portfolio management.

problem Optimizing investment portfolios while balancing returns and risks.
method Knowledge distillation for training reinforcement learning agents.
result Achieves highest yield and Sharpe ratio of 2.03, ensuring top profitability with low risk.

Enhances RL in target domains with limited data using augmented return.

problem Utilize data from an accessible source domain to improve policy learning in a target domain with scarce data.
method Return Augmented Decision Transformer (REAG) method, which augments the return in the source domain to align with the target domain's optimal trajectory distribution.
result The proposed REAG method achieves the same level of suboptimality as without a dynamics shift, enhancing DT type frameworks' performance in off-dynamics RL.

Deep neural networks forecast financial return distributions accurately.

problem Forecasting probability distributions of financial returns.
method Used 1D CNN and LSTM architectures with custom loss functions to optimize distribution parameters.
result LSTM with skewed Student's t distribution outperformed classical models in multiple evaluation metrics.

Paper examines trade/no trade patterns in illiquid stocks, highlighting effects of varying zero returns probabilities.

problem Detecting long-run trade/no trade effects in illiquid stocks with varying zero returns probabilities.
method Proposes a framework considering constant and time-varying zero returns probabilities, analyzing trade/no trade categorical sequences.
result Long-run trade/no trade effects may be spuriously detected in presence of non-constant zero returns probabilities.

The herd behavior of returns is investigated in Korean futures exchange market. It is obtained that the probability distribution of returns for three types of herding parameter scales as a power law RβR^{-β} with the exponents β=3.6 β=3.6(KTB203) and 2.9(KTB209) in two kinds of Korean treasury bond. For our case since the…

2003-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

With the daily and minutely data of the German DAX and Chinese indices, we investigate how the return-volatility correlation originates in financial dynamics. Based on a retarded volatility model, we may eliminate or generate the return-volatility correlation of the time series, while other characteristics, such as the…

2012-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Risk hedging can reduce operational costs by adjusting prices and production levels in response to asset price movements.

problem How risk hedging impacts operational decisions in response to asset price movements.
method Developed and solved a risk-management model integrating risk hedging into a price-setting newsvendor problem.
result Hedging generally reduces optimal price and VPQ, but may increase VPQ under certain conditions.

Proposes a risk parity portfolio optimization method that accounts for uncertainty in asset returns.

problem Risk parity portfolio optimization under uncertainty.
method Distributionally robust optimization with ambiguity set for worst-case scenario analysis.
result Distributionally robust risk parity portfolios can yield higher risk-adjusted returns.

Method learns statistics of return distributions via neural networks and maximum mean discrepancy.

problem Learning probability distributions in reinforcement learning.
method Maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) for learning unrestricted statistics of return distributions.
result Method outperforms standard distributional RL baselines on Atari games.

We consider the tail probabilities of stock returns for a general class of stochastic volatility models. In these models, the stochastic differential equation for volatility is autonomous, time-homogeneous and dependent on only a finite number of dimensional parameters. Three bounds on the high-volatility limits of the…

2018-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

In terms of the stock exchange returns, we compute the analytic expression of the probability distributions F{DAX,+} and F{DAX,-} of the normalized positive and negative DAX (Germany) index daily returns r(t). Furthermore, we define the alpha re-scaled DAX daily index positive returns r(t)^alpha and negative returns (-…

2010-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Market makers face a trade-off between fill probability and post-fill returns, requiring contrarian strategies.

problem Navigating the trade-off between fill probability and post-fill returns in market making.
method Analysis of live trading data from Binance Bitcoin perpetual.
result A negative correlation between maker fill likelihood and post-fill returns, necessitating contrarian strategies.

Price and return predictions are limited by economic complexity, not just volatility.

problem Limited accuracy of price and return probability forecasts by Gaussian distributions.
method Analyzes economic reasons behind limitations in predicting price and return statistical moments.
result Predictions of price and return probabilities by Gaussian distributions are inaccurate due to economic complexity.

New algorithms ensure generated objects evolve and fill a distribution, unlike static neural networks.

problem Ensure generated objects evolve and fill a distribution, unlike static neural networks.
method Propose a numerical paradigm based on Radon-Sobolev statistical distances to ensure objects do not repeat and evolve.
result Objects created by VAEs evolve and fill the target probability distribution, unlike static neural networks.

Method optimizes diffusion model generation to meet user preferences.

problem Optimizing diffusion model generation with only black-box target scores.
method Covariance-adaptive sequential optimization algorithm for black-box optimization.
result Proves superior performance in achieving better target scores.

We study the rank distribution, the cumulative probability, and the probability density of returns of stock prices of listed firms traded in four stock markets. We find that the rank distribution and the cumulative probability of stock prices traded in are consistent approximately with the Zipf's law or a power law. It…

2004-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a simple approach to forecasting conditional probability distributions of asset returns. We work with a parsimonious specification of ordered binary choice regression that imposes a connection on sign predictability across different quantiles. The model forecasts the future conditional probability distributi…

2017-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Market timing is an investment technique that tries to continuously switch investment into assets forecast to have better returns. What is the likelihood of having a successful market timing strategy? With an emphasis on modeling simplicity, I calculate the feasible set of market timing portfolios using index mutual fu…

2017-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Risk-controlled post-processing optimizes decision policies under risk constraints.

problem Optimizing decision policies with risk constraints for better outcomes.
method Developed a post-processing algorithm that selects a threshold based on fitted fallback policy and score, leveraging tools from algorithmic stability and stochastic processes.
result The post-processed policy achieves precise expected risk control under exchangeability and meets or nearly meets risk budgets while preserving more agreement with the baseline.

Using a rolling windows analysis of filtered and aligned stock index returns from 40 countries during the period 2006-2014, we construct Granger causality networks and investigate the ensuing structure of the relationships by studying network properties and fitting spatial probit models. We provide evidence that stock …

2015-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗