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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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157314470627 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Policy Space

POTEC tackles off-policy learning in large action spaces, improving effectiveness.

problem Existing OPL methods fail in large discrete action spaces due to bias or variance issues.
method Two-stage algorithm: cluster selection via policy-based approach, action selection via regression-based approach.
result POTEC provides substantial improvements in off-policy learning effectiveness, especially in large and structured action spaces.

Reduces policy space complexity for reinforcement learning.

problem Efficiency in exploring vast policy spaces in reinforcement learning.
method Uses Rényi divergence and l1l_1 norm to determine sample size for accurate policy approximation.
result Established error bounds for sample size requirements in model-based and model-free settings.

New RL method reduces sample complexity for large policy spaces.

problem Large-scale RL with unknown optimal policies and state/action spaces.
method Introduces eluder dimension for policy space, proving near-optimal sample complexity.
result Near-optimal sample complexity upper bound that depends linearly on eluder dimension.

RANDomized-exploration policy Optimization via Multiple Importance Sampling with Truncation (RANDOMIST) for PO with mediator feedback.

problem Policy Optimization in continuous control tasks.
method RANDomized-exploration policy Optimization via Multiple Importance Sampling with Truncation (RANDOMIST) for regret minimization in PO.
result Achieving constant regret under certain circumstances in PO with mediator feedback.

Optimizes biomolecular simulations by ranking adaptive sampling policies.

problem Efficiently sampling biomolecular systems to capture complex dynamical behaviors.
method Metric-driven ranking of adaptive sampling policies to identify the optimal policy for each round.
result Different adaptive sampling policies lead to faster convergence and improved sampling performance.

New findings show optimization is crucial for OPL in large action spaces.

problem Challenges in optimizing policies for large action spaces in offline contextual bandits.
method Weighed log-likelihood objectives and estimator-aware policy parametrization.
result Simple weighted log-likelihood objectives enjoy better optimization properties and recover competitive policies.

We study the problem of programmatic reinforcement learning, in which policies are represented as short programs in a symbolic language. Programmatic policies can be more interpretable, generalizable, and amenable to formal verification than neural policies; however, designing rigorous learning approaches for such poli…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of identifying the policy space of a learning agent, having access to a set of demonstrations generated by its optimal policy. We introduce an approach based on statistical testing to identify the set of policy parameters the agent can control, within a larger parametric policy space. After present…

2019-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A nonparametric approach for policy learning for POMDPs is proposed. The approach represents distributions over the states, observations, and actions as embeddings in feature spaces, which are reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. Distributions over states given the observations are obtained by applying the kernel Bayes' …

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In reinforcement learning, an agent attempts to learn high-performing behaviors through interacting with the environment, such behaviors are often quantified in the form of a reward function. However some aspects of behavior-such as ones which are deemed unsafe and to be avoided-are best captured through constraints. W…

2020-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

PS framework selects best policy from library for CSO problems.

problem Policy selection in CSO with heterogeneous performance across covariate space.
method PS framework constructs library of candidate policies and learns a meta-policy to select the best one.
result PS consistently outperforms best single policy in heterogeneous CSO problems.

New method QMLE performs well in complex action spaces without policy gradients.

problem Why policy gradients outperform action-value methods in complex action spaces.
method QMLE framework for action-value methods based on three principles.
result QMLE performs comparably to policy gradient methods in complex action spaces.

Paper tackles RL with continuous actions and unmeasured confounders.

problem Offline policy learning with continuous actions and unmeasured confounders.
method Developed a novel identification result and a minimax estimator for nonparametric policy value estimation.
result Introduced a policy-gradient-based algorithm to identify the optimal policy.

We propose a new sample-efficient methodology, called Supervised Policy Update (SPU), for deep reinforcement learning. Starting with data generated by the current policy, SPU formulates and solves a constrained optimization problem in the non-parameterized proximal policy space. Using supervised regression, it then con…

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops first-order methods for average-reward MDPs with strong guarantees.

problem Lack of strong theoretical guarantees for first-order methods in AMDPs.
method Average-reward stochastic policy mirror descent (SPMD) and variance-reduced temporal difference (VRTD) methods.
result Establishes sample complexity results for solving AMDPs.

Policy optimization is a core component of reinforcement learning (RL), and most existing RL methods directly optimize parameters of a policy based on maximizing the expected total reward, or its surrogate. Though often achieving encouraging empirical success, its underlying mathematical principle on {\em policy-distri…

2018-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study agnostic RL in large state spaces with weak function approximation.

problem Statistical intractability of agnostic policy learning in various environments.
method Investigates agnostic policy learning with different forms of environment access.
result Agnostic policy learning remains statistically intractable with certain forms of environment access.

We propose expected policy gradients (EPG), which unify stochastic policy gradients (SPG) and deterministic policy gradients (DPG) for reinforcement learning. Inspired by expected sarsa, EPG integrates (or sums) across actions when estimating the gradient, instead of relying only on the action in the sampled trajectory…

2018-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A new benchmark task for evaluating policy learning in complex, high-dimensional action spaces.

problem Lack of a commonly accepted benchmark for evaluating policy learning in hierarchical tasks with high-dimensional action spaces.
method Proposed DinerDash Gym benchmark and Decomposed Policy Graph Modelling (DPGM) algorithm.
result DPGM achieves significant improvement over baselines and effectively injects domain knowledge.

Revel tackles safe exploration in RL with verified symbolic policies.

problem Computational infeasibility of verifying neural networks in RL learning loops.
method Two policy classes: neurosymbolic with approximate gradients and symbolic policies for efficient verification. Mirror descent over policies to safely update and project policies.
result Revel discovers policies that outperform prior approaches to verified exploration.

The principal contribution of this paper is a conceptual framework for off-policy reinforcement learning, based on conditional expectations of importance sampling ratios. This framework yields new perspectives and understanding of existing off-policy algorithms, and reveals a broad space of unexplored algorithms. We th…

2019-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

NPMD uses CNNs to optimize policies on low-dimensional manifolds, reducing sample complexity.

problem Explaining the effectiveness of deep policy gradient methods in high-dimensional RL.
method Neural policy mirror descent (NPMD) with CNNs, considering state spaces as low-dimensional manifolds.
result NPMD finds ε-optimal policies with O(ε^(-d/α-2)) samples, leveraging low-dimensional structure.

This paper simplifies OPE in large state spaces using state abstractions.

problem Accurately evaluating policies offline in large state spaces.
method Developed a backward-model-irrelevance condition and an iterative state abstraction procedure.
result Deeply-abstracted states substantially simplify OPE sample complexity.

Study improves policy search in continuous control by using heavy-tailed distributions.

problem Challenges in continuous space policy search due to non-convexity and myopic-farsighted incentives.
method Introduced heavy-tailed policy parameterizations and analyzed convergence rates and stability.
result Convergence rate to stationarity depends on policy's tail index and exploration tolerance.

Due to the high variance of policy gradients, on-policy optimization algorithms are plagued with low sample efficiency. In this work, we propose Augment-Reinforce-Merge (ARM) policy gradient estimator as an unbiased low-variance alternative to previous baseline estimators on tasks with binary action space, inspired by …

2019-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores learning good policies from past data in large state spaces.

problem Learning good policies from historical data in large state spaces.
method Introduces expressivity assumptions and data coverage for function approximation and algorithmic design.
result A variety of algorithms and their guarantees are presented based on assumptions and desired complexity.

This work formalizes and extends parameter sharing in multi-agent reinforcement learning.

problem Parameter sharing limits multi-agent learning to a single policy, preventing different tasks or action spaces.
method Introduces agent indication and extends parameter sharing to heterogeneous observation and action spaces.
result Proves convergence to optimal policies for parameter sharing in heterogeneous environments.

Reinforcement Learning methods are capable of solving complex problems, but resulting policies might perform poorly in environments that are even slightly different. In robotics especially, training and deployment conditions often vary and data collection is expensive, making retraining undesirable. Simulation training…

2018-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Several approximate policy iteration schemes without value functions, which focus on policy representation using classifiers and address policy learning as a supervised learning problem, have been proposed recently. Finding good policies with such methods requires not only an appropriate classifier, but also reliable e…

2008-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Sample inefficiency is a long-lasting problem in reinforcement learning (RL). The state-of-the-art estimates the optimal action values while it usually involves an extensive search over the state-action space and unstable optimization. Towards the sample-efficient RL, we propose ranking policy gradient (RPG), a policy …

2019-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

VPP learns joint policies for multi-agent RL through interactions.

problem Learning effective joint policies for multi-agent reinforcement learning.
method VPP integrates variational inference into policy layers for efficient sampling and differentiability.
result VPP outperforms previous methods on large-scale multi-agent tasks.

NDPs embed dynamical systems into neural networks for efficient sensorimotor learning.

problem Training policies directly in raw action spaces limits scalability for continuous tasks.
method Embed dynamical systems into neural networks to learn robot behaviors via demonstrations.
result NDPs outperform prior methods in both imitation and reinforcement learning setups.

Reinforcement learning (RL) in discrete action space is ubiquitous in real-world applications, but its complexity grows exponentially with the action-space dimension, making it challenging to apply existing on-policy gradient based deep RL algorithms efficiently. To effectively operate in multidimensional discrete acti…

2020-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗