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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for PolEval'18

We show a connection between a surgery exact sequence in knot Floer homology and the sequence derived in [18]. As a consequence of this relationship we see that the exact sequence in [18] also works with coherent orientations and admits refinements with respect to spinc-structures. As an application of this discussion,…

2010-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Authors determine the SL(2,C) character variety of a specific knot without computer aid.

problem Determine the SL(2,C) character variety of a specific knot without computational assistance.
method Develop an efficient method for working with conjugacy classes of four elements of SL(2,C).
result Determine the character variety of the knot 8_18 efficiently and software-free.

We establish a classification of cubic minimal cones in case of the so-called radial eigencubics. Our principal result states that any radial eigencubic is either a member of the infinite family of eigencubics of Clifford type, or belongs to one of 18 exceptional families. We prove that at least 12 of the 18 families a…

2010-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the question of the growth of firm size. To this end, we analyze the Compustat data base comprising all publicly-traded United States manufacturing firms within the years 1974-1993. We find that the distribution of firm sizes remains stable for the 20 years we study, i.e., the mean value and standard deviati…

1997-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves all prime knots up to 10 crossings have superbridge index ≤ 5.

problem Determining the maximum superbridge index for prime knots up to 10 crossings.
method New upper bounds on stick numbers and equilateral stick numbers for specific knots, leading to conclusions about superbridge index.
result All prime knots through 10 crossings have a superbridge index ≤ 5.

We construct a new type of geometric knot theory, plumbers' knots, and solve the problems of distinguishing and enumerating such knots at a fixed level of complexity. (v2) Minor edits, added theorem 3.18. (v3) Substantial revisions, essentially completely rewritten in places.

2008-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The Teichmüller harmonic map flow deforms both a map from an oriented closed surface MM into an arbitrary closed Riemannian manifold, and a constant curvature metric on MM, so as to reduce the energy of the map as quickly as possible [16]. The flow then tries to converge to a branched minimal immersion when it can [1…

2014-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we firstly verify that if MM is a complete self-shrinker with polynomial volume growth in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, and if the squared norm of the second fundamental form of MM satisfies 0A211180\leq|A|^2-1\leq\frac{1}{18}, then A21|A|^2\equiv1 and MM is a round sphere or a cylinder. More generally, let MM be a …

2017-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides formulas linking knot invariants to deformation quantization.

problem Deformation quantization of the space of connections on a 2-manifold.
method Using Chern-Simons gauge theory in 3D, the paper derives explicit formulas for star products.
result Explicit formulas connect knot invariants to deformation quantization and gauge theory.

Since Giles introduced the multilevel Monte Carlo path simulation method [18], there has been rapid development of the technique for a variety of applications in computational finance. This paper surveys the progress so far, highlights the key features in achieving a high rate of multilevel variance convergence, and su…

2012-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Higher chromatic numbers χsχ_s of simplicial complexes naturally generalize the chromatic number χ1χ_1 of a graph. In any fixed dimension dd, the ss-chromatic number χsχ_s of dd-complexes can become arbitrarily large for sd/2s\leq\lceil d/2\rceil [6,18]. In contrast, χd+1=1χ_{d+1}=1, and only little is known on χsχ_s for …

2015-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Recurrent sequence generators conditioned on input data through an attention mechanism have recently shown very good performance on a range of tasks in- cluding machine translation, handwriting synthesis and image caption gen- eration. We extend the attention-mechanism with features needed for speech recognition. We sh…

2015-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that one-dimensional circle is the only case for closed smooth metric measure spaces with nonnegative Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature whose spectrum of the weighted Laplacian has an optimal positive upper bound. This result extends the work of Hang-Wang in the manifold case (Int. Math. Res. Not. 18 (2007), Art. ID …

2017-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A financial data provider shares insights on managing complexity in processing 18 billion daily notifications.

problem Managing complexity in processing 18 billion daily financial notifications.
method Described the volume, variety, velocity, and veracity of data, infrastructure, and architecture.
result Systems were stressed during significant events like Brexit, highlighting the need for scalability and robustness.

We classify non-dilatonic NS-NS type II supergravity backgrounds admitting a consistent absolute parallelism. They are all given by parallelised Lie groups admitting scalar flat bi-invariant lorentzian metrics. There are seven different classes, some of them containing moduli. For each class we determine the amount of …

2003-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the first explicit example of a simplicial 3-ball B_{15,66} that is not collapsible. It has only 15 vertices. We exhibit a second 3-ball B_{12,38} with 12 vertices that is collapsible and evasive, but not shellable. Finally, we present the first explicit triangulation of a 3-sphere S_{18, 125} (with only 1…

2013-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, using the generalized Newton transformation, we define higher order mean curvatures of distributions of arbitrary codimension and we show that they agree with the ones from Brito and Naveira (Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 18, 371-383 (2000)). We also introduce higher order mean curvature vector fields and we…

2009-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

BIGMACS aligns multiple ocean sediment cores using Bayesian inference and Gaussian process regression.

problem Aligning and synchronizing ages from different ocean sediment cores using multiple proxies.
method BIGMACS uses Bayesian inference and Gaussian process regression to align and integrate age proxies.
result Constructs a new Deep Northeastern Atlantic stack and age models for additional cores.

This paper concerns the Dehn surgery construction, especially those Dehn surgeries leaving the manifold unchanged. In particular, we describe an oriented 1-cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold X with a pair of slopes r_1, r_2 such that the Dehn filled manifolds X(r_1), X(r_2) are oppositely oriented copies of the lens space L(…

1999-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Through computer enumeration with the aid of topological results, we catalogue all 18 closed non-orientable P^2-irreducible 3-manifolds that can be formed from at most eight tetrahedra. In addition we give an overview as to how the 100 resulting minimal triangulations are constructed. Observations and conjectures are d…

2005-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study invariant Einstein metrics on the indicated homogeneous manifolds MM, the corresponding algebraic Einstein equations EE, the associated with MM and EE Newton polytopes P(M)P(M), and the integer volumes ν=ν(P(M))ν= ν(P(M)) of it (the Newton numbers). We show that ν=80,152,...,152ν= 80, 152,...,152 respectively. It is claimed that…

2011-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Using a new estimate for the Peng-Terng invariant and the multiple-parameter method, we verify a rigidity theorem on the stronger version of Chern Conjecture for minimal hypersurfaces in spheres. More precisely, we prove that if MM is a compact minimal hypersurface in Sn+1\mathbb{S}^{n+1} whose squared length of the sec…

2017-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces channel gating, a dynamic, fine-grained, and hardware-efficient pruning scheme to reduce the computation cost for convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Channel gating identifies regions in the features that contribute less to the classification result, and skips the computation on a subset of the …

2018-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

\begin{abstract} The aim of this paper is to study the spanning power of options in a static financial market that allows non-integrable assets. Our findings extend and unify the results in [8,9,18] for LpL_p-models. We also apply the spanning power properties to the pricing problem. In particular, we show that prices …

2016-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The rigidity of marked length spectrum for closed hyperbolic surfaces due to Fricke-Klein [7] has been the motivation of many different rigidity results, specially for manifolds of negative curvature. From the works of Vigneras [18], Sunada [17] and many other authors this result is far from being true for the unmarked…

2017-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Direct parallel algorithm for optimal transport with optimal runtime.

problem Computing the Wasserstein distance between two distributions efficiently.
method Primal-dual extragradient method for first-order iterations.
result Solves optimal transport to additive ε with O(1/ε) parallel depth.