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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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65130195260 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Poincaré type singularities

The Poincaré-Hopf theorem is extended to projective varieties with isolated singularities.

problem Extending the Poincaré-Hopf theorem to projective varieties with isolated singularities.
method Using generalized Poincaré-Hopf indices for a projective variety with isolated determinantal singularities.
result A Poincaré-Hopf type theorem is proven for projective varieties with isolated singularities.

Unique Poincaré type cscK metric with singularity at smooth divisor is unique up to holomorphic transformations.

problem Proving uniqueness of Poincaré type cscK metric with singularity at a smooth divisor.
method Holomorphic transformations, asymptotic behavior analysis, fixed point problem.
result Unique Poincaré type cscK metric with singularity at a smooth divisor is unique up to holomorphic transformations.

The paper studies degenerate and nonlocal elliptic operators on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.

problem Understanding the singular sets of degenerate and nonlocal elliptic operators on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Developing quantitative differentiation theory, stratification, Minkowski estimates, and ε-regularity results.
result Uniform Hausdorff measure estimates for the singular sets of degenerate/singular elliptic operators.

For two complex vector bundles admitting a homomorphism between them, a Poincaré-Hopf formula for the difference of the Chern character numbers of these two vector bundles with isolated singularities is established by Huitao Feng, Weiping Li and Weiping Zhang. This article extend their reslut about Poincaré-Hopf type f…

2018-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper approximates Kähler metrics with cone singularities near a hypersurface.

problem Approximating Kähler metrics near a hypersurface with cone singularities.
method Using conical approximations and holomorphic vector fields, the paper shows how to approximate Kähler metrics of Poincaré type near a smooth hypersurface.
result Constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics can be approximated by those with cone singularities of small angle along a hypersurface.

For two complex vector bundles admitting a homomorphism with isolated singularities between them, we establish a Poincaré-Hopf type formula for the difference of the Chern character numbers of these two vector bundles. As a consequence, we extend the original Poincaré-Hopf index formula to the case of complex vector fi…

2009-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A Poincaré type Kähler metric on the complement X\D of a simple normal crossing divisor D, in a compact Kähler manifold X, is a Kähler metric on X\D with cusp singularity along D. We relate the Futaki character for holomorphic vector fields parallel to the divisor, defined for any fixed Poincaré type Kähler class, to t…

2013-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider a compact Kähler manifold X with a simple normal crossing divisor D, and define Poincaré type metrics on X\D as Kähler metrics on X\D with cusp singularities along D. We prove that the existence of a constant scalar curvature (resp. an extremal) Poincaré type Kähler metric on X\D implies the existence of a con…

2013-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs Kähler metrics with constant scalar curvature on blown-up manifolds.

problem Creating Kähler metrics with constant scalar curvature on complex manifolds.
method Blowing up the manifold at points and constructing metrics with Poincaré-type singularities.
result Existence of constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics with Poincaré-type singularities.

Defines distinguished curves for Poincaré-Einstein and singular geometries.

problem Characterize distinguished curves for Poincaré-Einstein and singular geometries.
method Characterizes curves agreeing with geodesics away from singularities and satisfies boundary conditions.
result Provides a general theory of first integrals for distinguished curves in (Poincaré-)Einstein manifolds.

We give complete geometric invariants of cobordisms of framed fold maps. These invariants consist of two types. We take the immersion of the fold singular set into the target manifold together with information about non-triviality of the normal bundle of the singular set in the source manifold. These invariants were in…

2018-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Using an inverse system of metric graphs as in: J. Cheeger and B. Kleiner, "Inverse limit spaces satisfying a Poincaré inequality", we provide a simple example of a metric space XX that admits Poincaré inequalities for a continuum of mutually singular measures.

2014-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A Poincaré-Hopf Theorem for line fields with point singularities on orientable surfaces can be found Hopf's 1956 Lecture Notes on Differential Geometry. In 1955 Markus presented such a theorem in all dimensions, but Markus' statement only holds in even dimensions 2k42k \geq 4. In 1984 Jänich presented a Poincaré-Hopf th…

2016-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a global residual formula in terms of logarithmic indices for one-dimensional holomorphic foliations, with isolated singularities, and logarithmic along normal crossing divisors. We also give a formula for the total sum of the logarithmic indices if the singular set of the foliation is contained in the invaria…

2018-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a Baum--Bott formula for foliations by curves with logarithmic terms.

problem Analyzing singularities and smoothness in foliations by curves.
method Logarithmic Baum--Bott residues for foliated triples (X,F,D)(X, \mathcal{F}, D), relating to Poincaré's Problem and GSV indices.
result Logarithmic Baum--Bott residues generalize Aleksandrov logarithmic index for vector fields on hypersurfaces.

Study Euler obstruction of 1-forms on determinantal singularities.

problem Understanding the Euler obstruction of 1-forms on determinantal singularities.
method Investigation of connections between local Euler obstruction and PHN index.
result Explicit computations of Euler obstruction for specific singularities.

Poincaré-Hopf theorem extended to Filippov vector fields on 2D manifolds.

problem Extending Poincaré-Hopf theorem to Filippov vector fields.
method Introducing new index definition for Filippov vector fields, including singularities.
result Established a variant of Hairy Ball Theorem for Filippov vector fields.

Study the relationship between canonical polynomials and elliptic sequences for elliptic singularities.

problem Understanding the relationship between canonical polynomials and elliptic sequences for elliptic singularities.
method An inductive setup of elliptic germs and comparison of their canonical polynomials.
result The exponents of the canonical polynomial determine the elliptic sequence and vice versa under certain conditions.

New insights into X-ray transform on hyperbolic disk, with functional relations and range characterizations.

problem Understanding the X-ray transform on hyperbolic geometry.
method Derived new singular value decompositions, range characterizations, and intertwining relations with wedge-type differential operators.
result Sharp understanding of boundary behavior and invertibility settings for the X-ray transform.

We prove a Poincare lemma for a set of r smooth functions on a 2n-dimensional smooth manifold satisfying a commutation relation determined by r singular vector fields associated to a Cartan subalgebra of sp(2r,R)\frak{sp}(2r,\mathbb R). This result has a natural interpretation in terms of the cohomology associated to the inf…

2004-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient solutions found on flag manifolds from invariant Einstein metrics.

problem Understanding the behavior of Ricci flow on flag manifolds.
method Global study of the dynamical system induced by the Ricci flow, using invariant Einstein metrics and Poincaré compactification.
result Non-collapsed ancient solutions emerge from invariant Einstein metrics, with a Type I singularity in finite time.

We study the cohomology properties of the singular foliation $\F$ determined by an action Φ ⁣:G×MMΦ\colon G \times M\to M where the abelian Lie group GG preserves a riemannian metric on the compact manifold MM. More precisely, we prove that the basic intersection cohomology $\lau{\IH}{*}{\per{p}}{\mf}$ is finite dimensiona…

2004-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a version of the Arezzo-Pacard-Singer blow-up theorem in the setting of Poincaré type metrics. We apply this to give new examples of extremal Poincaré type metrics. A key feature is an additional obstruction which has no analogue in the compact case. This condition is conjecturally related to ensuring the metr…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study vector fields with complex singularities, proving bounds and formulas.

problem Understanding the Milnor number of vector fields with specific singularities.
method Global and local formulas expressing Milnor/Poincare-Hopf contributions, sharp lower bounds under perturbations.
result Sharp lower bounds for Milnor number contributions under holomorphic perturbations.

The study improves Poincaré and log-Sobolev inequalities on hyperbolic spaces.

problem Improving Poincaré and log-Sobolev inequalities on hyperbolic spaces.
method Establishing scale-dependent Poincaré-Hardy type identities and choosing suitable parameters, potentials, and vector fields.
result Derives new versions and substantially improves existing inequalities.

The paper defines and analyzes Kähler metrics near a compact manifold, showing their deviation from Poincaré-type metrics.

problem Understanding the behavior of Kähler metrics near a compact manifold.
method Defining and analyzing Kähler metrics on a trivial holomorphic open disk bundle, showing their deviation from Poincaré-type metrics.
result The Kähler metrics near a compact manifold deviate exponentially from Poincaré-type metrics, and they arise naturally in perturbing cscK metrics.

Let (M,g)(M,g) be a compact Kähler-Einstein manifold with c1>0c_1 > 0. Denote by KMK\to M the canonical line-bundle, with total space XX, and X0X_0 the singular space obtained by blowing down XX along its zero section. We employ a construction by Page and Pope and discuss an interesting multi-parameter family of Poincaré-…

2007-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This note announces a general construction of characteristic currents for singular connections on a vector bundle. It develops, in particular, a Chern-Weil-Simons theory for smooth bundle maps α:EFα: E \rightarrow F which, for smooth connections on EE and FF, establishes formulas of the type $$ φ\ = \ \text{\rm Res}_φΣ…

1994-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We calculate a wall crossing formula for 4-dimensional Poincare-Einstein metrics, through a wall made of orbifold Poincare-Einstein metrics with A1 singularities. This is based on a formalism which enables to deal with higher order terms of the Einstein equation in this setting. Some other consequences are deduced.

2013-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We study singularities of algebraic curves associated with 3d N=2 theories that have at least one global flavor symmetry. Of particular interest is a class of theories T_K labeled by knots, whose partition functions package Poincare polynomials of the S^r-colored HOMFLY homologies. We derive the defining equation, call…

2012-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies Poincaré complexes as topological manifolds.

problem Classifying Poincaré complexes as topological manifolds.
method Using spherical fibrations and CW-complexes, the paper proves stability and homotopy equivalence.
result A sufficient condition for Poincaré complexes to be homotopy types of topological manifolds.