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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Plate problems

The paper sets lower bounds for Laplacian eigenvalues and clamped plate problem eigenvalues.

problem Eigenvalues of the Laplace operator and clamped plate problem.
method Sharp lower bounds for Laplacian eigenvalues and clamped plate problem eigenvalues.
result Sharp lower bounds for Laplacian eigenvalues and clamped plate problem eigenvalues.

This paper studies eigenvalues of the clamped plate problem on a bounded domain in an nn-dimensional Euclidean space. We give an estimate for the gap between Γk+1Γ1\sqrt {Γ_{k+1}-Γ_{1}} and ΓkΓ1\sqrt {Γ_{k}-Γ_{1}}, for any positive integer kk. According to the asymptotic formula of Agmon and Pleijel, we know, the gap betwe…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The game of plates and olives, introduced by Nicolaescu, begins with an empty table. At each step either an empty plate is put down, an olive is put down on a plate, an olive is removed, an empty plate is removed, or the olives on two plates that both have olives on them are combined on one of the two plates, with the …

2017-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

High throughput screening of compounds (chemicals) is an essential part of drug discovery [7], involving thousands to millions of compounds, with the purpose of identifying candidate hits. Most statistical tools, including the industry standard B-score method, work on individual compound plates and do not exploit cross…

2017-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies eigenvalue inequalities for a clamped plate problem involving a generalized elliptic differential operator.

problem Eigenvalue inequalities for a clamped plate problem involving a generalized elliptic differential operator.
method Extending the LII\mathfrak{L}_{II} operator to Lν\mathfrak{L}_ν, establishing a general formula for eigenvalues, and applying it to estimate eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds.
result Established eigenvalue inequalities for the Lν2\mathfrak{L}_ν^{2} operator on translating solitons and other geometric settings.

Study develops efficient algorithm for probabilistic penetration response of composite plates.

problem Probabilistic modeling of discrete structural response, focusing on binary events like buckling.
method Adaptive domain-based decomposition, sparse grid sampling, assumption of monotonic behavior.
result Efficient computational framework for probabilistic penetration response of composite plates.

A wide class of machine learning algorithms can be reduced to variable elimination on factor graphs. While factor graphs provide a unifying notation for these algorithms, they do not provide a compact way to express repeated structure when compared to plate diagrams for directed graphical models. To exploit efficient t…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In earlier work, we provided a general description of the forces of attraction and repulsion, encountered by two parallel vertical plates of infinite extent and of possibly differing materials, when partially immersed in an infinite liquid bath and subject to surface tension forces. In the present study, we examine som…

2016-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Affirm Lord Rayleigh's conjecture on curved spaces for clamped plates.

problem Lord Rayleigh's conjecture for vibrating clamped plates on curved spaces.
method Nodal-decomposition argument, Lévy-Gromov isoperimetric inequality, Gaussian hypergeometric functions, sharp spectral gap estimates.
result Positive curvature enhances genuine differences between low- and high-dimensional settings.

Paper studies eigenvalues of a specific operator on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Eigenvalues of a specific operator on Riemannian manifolds.
method Established a general formula for eigenvalues and derived estimates.
result Obtained universal inequalities for the eigenvalues on translating solitons.

Recent work by Jaffe and Scardicchio has expressed the optical approximation to the Casimir effect as a sum over geometric quantities. The first two authors have developed a technique which uses the complex geometry of the space of oriented affine lines in R3{\Bbb{R}}^3 to describe reflection of rays off a surface. Thi…

2004-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This research optimizes plate structures to reduce vibrations in vehicles and aircraft.

problem Minimizing structural vibrations in engineering systems for improved passenger comfort.
method Guided flow matching design optimization integrating generative flow matching and surrogate model.
result Generated plate designs with reduced vibrations compared to random search and other methods.

New isoperimetric inequality for clamped plates in RCD(0,N) spaces, sharp and stable.

problem Fine properties of the principal frequency of clamped plates in RCD(0,N) spaces.
method Analyzing the RCD(0,N) spaces and applying isoperimetric inequalities.
result Sharp isoperimetric inequality for the principal frequency of clamped plates in RCD(0,N) spaces.

The study introduces a new stickiness parameter for stock prices using a non-linear model.

problem Understanding how closely individual stocks follow a stock index's price movements.
method Developed a non-linear pricing model inspired by tectonic plate movements to measure stickiness.
result Defined a stickiness parameter for stock price returns using a novel model.

We study Lord Rayleigh's problem for clamped plates on an arbitrary nn-dimensional (n2)(n\geq 2) Cartan-Hadamard manifold (M,g)(M,g) with sectional curvature Kκ2\textbf{K}\leq -κ^2 for some κ0.κ\geq 0. We first prove a McKean-type spectral gap estimate, i.e. the fundamental tone of any domain in (M,g)(M,g) is universally bounde…

2019-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp spectral gap estimates for higher-order operators on hyperbolic spaces.

problem Estimating spectral gaps for higher-order operators on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.
method Symmetrization-free proofs based on general functional inequalities.
result Solves a sharp asymptotic problem from Cheng and Yang and answers a question from Kristály.

We derive a dimensionally-reduced limit theory for an nn-dimensional nonlinear elastic body that is slender along kk dimensions. The starting point is to view an elastic body as an nn-dimensional Riemannian manifold together with a not necessarily isometric W1,2W^{1,2}-immersion in nn-dimensional Euclidean space. The…

2012-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the conformal plate buckling equation (Laplace--Beltrami)^2 u =1, where the L-B operator is for the metric g = e^{2u}g_0, with g0g_0 the standard Euclidean metric on R^2. This conformal elliptic PDE of fourth order is equivalent to the nonlinear system of elliptic PDEs of second order, Delta u +K_g e^(2u)=0, D…

2001-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Physics-informed neural network identifies and characterizes surface cracks in metals.

problem Identifying and characterizing surface-breaking cracks in metals using ultrasound.
method Physics-informed neural network (PINN) trained with ultrasonic surface wave data and adaptive activation functions.
result PINN accurately estimates the speed of sound and identifies crack locations in metals.

The Poisson problem consists in finding an immersed surface ΣRmΣ\subset\mathbb{R}^m minimising Germain's elastic energy (known as Willmore energy in geometry) with prescribed boundary, boundary Gauss map and area which constitutes a non-linear model for the equilibrium state of thin, clamped elastic plates originating f…

2018-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops control and observer methods for complex systems.

problem Controlling and observing infinite-dimensional systems with boundary actuation.
method Energy-Casimir method and port-Hamiltonian system representation.
result Control law and observer designed for Kirchhoff-Love plate example.

PAVI speeds up VI for large-scale studies by sharing parameterization across i.i.d. variables.

problem Challenges in Bayesian inference for large population studies with many latent parameters.
method Designing plate-amortized variational inference (PAVI) to share parameterization across i.i.d. variables.
result Significant speedup in training large-scale hierarchical variational distributions.

In this paper, we establish universal inequalities for eigenvalues of the clamped plate problem on compact submanifolds of Euclidean spaces, of spheres and of real, complex and quaternionic projective spaces. We also prove similar results for the biharmonic operator on domains of Riemannian manifolds admitting spherica…

2010-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the problems of vehicle make & model classification. Some of the main challenges are reaching high classification accuracy and reducing the annotation time of the images. To address these problems, we have created a fine-grained database using online vehicle marketplaces of Turkey. A pipeline is prop…

2018-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This research uses Siamese networks to identify partial mouse brain images from the Allen atlas.

problem Identifying precise mouse brain microscopy images from the Allen atlas.
method Siamese Networks with contrastive learning to find corresponding atlas plates for partial images.
result Siamese CNNs achieved 25% TOP-1 and 100% TOP-5 accuracy in identifying brain slices from the Allen atlas.

We study the long time existence theory for a non local flow associated to a free boundary problem for a trapped non liquid drop. The drop has free boundary components on two horizontal plates and its free energy is anisotropic and axially symmetric. For axially symmetric initial surfaces with sufficiently large volume…

2011-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Six AI solutions accurately detect growth plate planes in mice bone scans.

problem Manual, time-consuming, and variable bone growth plate detection in micro-CT scans.
method Prepared and annotated a dataset of 3D μCT scans, organized a challenge, and developed six computer vision solutions.
result Achieved mean absolute error of 1.91±0.87 planes from ground truth.

New solutions found for bending of flat surfaces and origami structures.

problem Understanding the energy-efficient bending modes of origami tessellations and corrugated shells.
method Direct construction of closed-form solutions for surfaces of translation.
result Three inextensional modes identified for surfaces of translation, including stretching, bending, and twisting.

In the first part of this article we revisit the theory of weighted spinors on conformal manifolds. In the second part we introduce the notions of asymptotically flat Weyl structures and of associated mass, and we prove a conformal version of the positive mass theorem on conformal spin manifolds.

2008-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a new model for pre-strained thin films, which consists of minimizing a biharmonic energy of deformations vW2,2v\in W^{2,2} satisfying the Monge-Ampère constraint det2v=f\det\nabla^2v = f. We further discuss multiplicity properties of the minimizers of this model, in some special cases.

2014-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel defects in hyperbolic sheets explain complex wrinkling patterns in nature.

problem Understanding complex wrinkling patterns in thin elastic hyperbolic surfaces.
method Non-Euclidean plate theory and investigation of branch points.
result Branch points are natural defects in hyperbolic sheets, influencing their morphology robustly.

We investigate isometric immersions of disks with constant negative curvature into R3\mathbb{R}^3, and the minimizers for the bending energy, i.e. the L2L^2 norm of the principal curvatures over the class of W2,2W^{2,2} isometric immersions. We show the existence of smooth immersions of arbitrarily large geodesic balls i…

2010-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves inequalities for eigenvalues of fourth-order elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Eigenvalue inequalities for fourth-order elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds.
method Proves inequalities using Payne-Pólya-Weinberger-Yang type for eigenvalues of fourth-order elliptic operators in divergence form on complete Riemannian manifolds.
result Generalizes eigenvalue inequalities for the clamped plate problem to complete Riemannian manifolds.