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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Oct 201819922001200920172026
29 results for PGD-attack

State-of-the-art adversarial attacks on neural networks use expensive iterative methods and numerous random restarts from different initial points. Iterative FGSM-based methods without restarts trade off performance for computational efficiency because they do not adequately explore the image space and are highly sensi…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate that the Conditional Entropy Bottleneck (CEB) can improve model robustness. CEB is an easy strategy to implement and works in tandem with data augmentation procedures. We report results of a large scale adversarial robustness study on CIFAR-10, as well as the ImageNet-C Common Corruptions Benchmark, Imag…

2020-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes an ensemble of attacks to evaluate adversarial robustness more reliably.

problem Insufficient evaluation of adversarial defenses leads to incorrect robustness assessments.
method Developed two extensions of PGD-attack and combined them with two complementary attacks.
result Identified several broken defenses with lower robust test accuracy than reported.

This work examines how adversarial vulnerability changes with the dimensionality of the subspace of perturbations.

problem Understanding adversarial vulnerability in constrained input spaces.
method Investigates adversarial vulnerability in subspace VV of the input space XX with varying dimensions, using PGD attacks and analyzing the dependence on εε and dim(V)/dim(X)dim(V)/dim(X).
result Adversarial success of PGD attacks is a monotonically increasing function of $ε( rac{dim(V)}{dim(X)})^{ rac{1}{q}}$.

New algorithm eliminates sign function in PGD attacks, improving performance.

problem Improving robustness of neural networks against adversarial attacks.
method Proposes a new raw gradient descent (RGD) algorithm that eliminates the sign function in PGD attacks.
result The RGD algorithm outperforms PGD and other competitors in various settings.

In this appraisal paper, we evaluate the efficacy of SHIELD, a compression-based defense framework for countering adversarial attacks on image classification models, which was published at KDD 2018. Here, we consider alternative threat models not studied in the original work, where we assume that an adaptive adversary …

2019-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, Kannan et al. [2018] proposed several logit regularization methods to improve the adversarial robustness of classifiers. We show that the computationally fast methods they propose - Clean Logit Pairing (CLP) and Logit Squeezing (LSQ) - just make the gradient-based optimization problem of crafting adversarial …

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This work explores how neural architecture search can improve adversarial robustness without adversarial training.

problem Improving adversarial robustness of neural networks without adversarial training.
method Experimented with hand-crafted and NAS-based architectures to compare robustness to PGD attacks.
result NAS-based architectures are more robust for small-scale attacks, but hand-crafted architectures are more robust for larger datasets and tasks.

New regularization techniques improve stability of deep neural networks.

problem Improving stability of deep neural networks in high-dimensional data.
method Apply manifold regularization to develop new regularizers based on graph Laplacian sparsification.
result Empirically, networks achieve high stability in various perturbation models, including adversarial attacks.

Adversarial training, in which a network is trained on adversarial examples, is one of the few defenses against adversarial attacks that withstands strong attacks. Unfortunately, the high cost of generating strong adversarial examples makes standard adversarial training impractical on large-scale problems like ImageNet…

2019-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper improves adversarial training using a learned optimizer.

problem Improving robustness of deep learning models against adversarial attacks.
method Empirically identified PGD attack's limitations and used a learning-to-learn framework to train an adaptive inner optimizer.
result The proposed framework consistently improves model robustness over traditional adversarial training methods.

Recent breakthroughs in defenses against adversarial examples, like adversarial training, make the neural networks robust against various classes of attackers (e.g., first-order gradient-based attacks). However, it is an open question whether the adversarially trained networks are truly robust under unknown attacks. In…

2019-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent advances show that deep neural networks are not robust to deliberately crafted adversarial examples which many are generated by adding human imperceptible perturbation to clear input. Consider l2l_2 norms attacks, Project Gradient Descent (PGD) and the Carlini and Wagner (C\&W) attacks are the two main methods, …

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Current methods of defense from such attacks are based on either implicit or explicit regularization, e.g., adversarial training. Randomized smoothing, the averaging of the classifier outputs over a random distribution centered in the sample, has b…

2019-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial training, a method for learning robust deep networks, is typically assumed to be more expensive than traditional training due to the necessity of constructing adversarial examples via a first-order method like projected gradient decent (PGD). In this paper, we make the surprising discovery that it is possib…

2020-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the robustness properties of ResNeXt class image recognition models trained with billion scale weakly supervised data (ResNeXt WSL models). These models, recently made public by Facebook AI, were trained with ~1B images from Instagram and fine-tuned on ImageNet. We show that these models display an unpre…

2019-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

RayS attack improves hard-label adversarial attacks by reducing query complexity and identifying false robust models.

problem Challenges in hard-label adversarial attacks, especially in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.
method Reformulates continuous problem into discrete problem without gradient estimation and uses a fast check step to eliminate unnecessary searches.
result Significantly reduces the number of queries needed for hard-label attacks and identifies false robust models.

Study on how adversarial training affects neural network kernels and robustness.

problem Understanding and improving adversarial robustness in neural networks.
method Empirical study of the evolution of the empirical Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) under standard and adversarial training.
result Adversarial training leads to a new kernel that provides robustness, even when non-robust training is performed on top of it.

BPN defends against adversarial attacks by generating beneficial perturbations.

problem Adversarial attacks cause deep neural networks to misclassify clean inputs.
method BPN generates beneficial perturbations during training to neutralize future adversarial attacks.
result BPN is robust to adversarial examples and more efficient than classical adversarial training.

SONet stabilizes ODE networks for robustness without adversarial training.

problem Improving adversarial robustness of neural networks without sacrificing natural accuracy.
method SONet uses skew-symmetric ODE blocks and DOPRI5 solver for robustness.
result SONet achieves comparable robustness to adversarial defense methods without trade-off.