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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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13263952 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for PDE valuation

PDE models value non callable defaultable bonds under JDCEV model.

problem Valuation of non callable defaultable bonds using PDEs.
method Two PDE problems solved using Crank-Nicolson semi-Lagrangian method and bi-quadratic Lagrange finite elements.
result Agreement between PDE approach and Monte Carlo, asymptotic methods.

Extends XVA valuation under stochastic volatility, characterizing value processes via mild solutions.

problem Valuation of contingent claims in presence of default, collateral, and funding under stochastic volatility.
method Characterizes pre-default value processes via mild solutions to parabolic semilinear PDEs under stochastic volatility.
result Characterizes pre-default value processes via mild solutions to parabolic semilinear PDEs under stochastic volatility, providing sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness.

Model for valuing inflation-linked interest rate derivatives.

problem Valuation of inflation-linked derivatives under stochastic interest rates.
method Stochastic model for inflation, interest rates; derivation of valuation equation; viscosity solutions; numerical scheme.
result The price of the contingent claim is the unique viscosity solution of the valuation equation.

ANNs solve financial option valuation problems without numerical methods.

problem Valuation of European and American financial options.
method Unsupervised learning with artificial neural networks (ANNs) for solving PDEs.
result ANNs accurately compute option values for various stock scenarios.

We take the holistic approach of computing an OTC claim value that incorporates credit and funding liquidity risks and their interplays, instead of forcing individual price adjustments: CVA, DVA, FVA, KVA. The resulting nonlinear mathematical problem features semilinear PDEs and FBSDEs. We show that for the benchmark v…

2016-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we show how the scaling symmetry of the SABR model can be utilized to efficiently price European options. For special kinds of payoffs, the complexity of the problem is reduced by one dimension. For more generic payoffs, instead of solving the 1+2 dimensional SABR PDE, it is sufficient to solve NVN_V u…

2013-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on hedging and valuation of basis risk in incomplete markets with partial information.

problem Hedging and valuation of European and American claims in an incomplete market with correlated assets and partial information.
method Stochastic control and partial information scenario, forward indifference valuation, dual representation, PDE approach.
result Derivation of optimal hedging strategy and forward indifference price representation for claims.

The main result of this paper is a probabilistic proof of the penalty method for approximating the price of an American put in the Black-Scholes market. The method gives a parametrized family of partial differential equations, and by varying the parameter the corresponding solutions converge to the price of an American…

2014-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes valuation of derivative claims with asymmetric funding costs and WWR.

problem Valuing and hedging derivative claims with bilateral cash flows in asymmetric funding and risk environments.
method Characterizes pre-default claim value as solution to a non-linear Cauchy problem, applies stochastic representation under linear funding policy.
result Derivative claim value can be represented as a portfolio of European options and admits an analytical formula involving elementary functions and Gaussian integrals.

New framework values ESOs with multiple exercises and job termination risk.

problem Valuing ESOs with complex exercise patterns and job termination risk.
method Fourier transform, finite differences, and maturity randomization methods.
result Analytic formulae for ESO costs under various conditions.

In this article, we combine replication pricing with expectation pricing for derivative trades that are partially collateralized by cash. The derivatives are replicated by underlying assets and cash, using repurchasing agreement (repo) and margining, which incur funding costs. We derive a partial differential equation …

2013-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The vast majority of works on option pricing operate on the assumption of risk neutral valuation, and consequently focus on the expected value of option returns, and do not consider risk parameters, such as variance. We show that it is possible to give explicit formulae for the variance of European option returns (vani…

2012-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently values and computes sensitivities of Bermudan options using Method of Lines.

problem Valuation and sensitivities of Bermudan options.
method Method of Lines converting Black Scholes PDE to ODEs, spatial discretization, exponential matrix operation for efficiency.
result Computational efficiency and straightforward implementation for computing sensitivities.

High-dimensional partial differential equations (PDE) appear in a number of models from the financial industry, such as in derivative pricing models, credit valuation adjustment (CVA) models, or portfolio optimization models. The PDEs in such applications are high-dimensional as the dimension corresponds to the number …

2017-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗
Tradable Schemescond-mat.stat-mech

In this article we present a new approach to the numerical valuation of derivative securities. The method is based on our previous work where we formulated the theory of pricing in terms of tradables. The basic idea is to fit a finite difference scheme to exact solutions of the pricing PDE. This can be done in a very e…

2000-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a framework for computing the total valuation adjustment (XVA) of a European claim accounting for funding costs, counterparty credit risk, and collateralization. Based on no-arbitrage arguments, we derive backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) associated with the replicating portfolios of long an…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the binary nature of funding impact in derivative valuation. Under some conditions, funding is either a cost or a benefit, i.e., one of the lending/borrowing rates does not play a role in pricing derivatives. When derivatives are priced, considering different lending/borrowing rates leads to semi-linear BSDE…

2017-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved fourth-order compact scheme for option valuation with Robin boundary condition.

problem Lower convergence rates in numerical methods for American options.
method High-order compact scheme, Robin boundary condition, coupled nonlinear PDEs.
result Fourth-order convergence rate achieved without mesh refinement.

Paper introduces new actuarial-consistent valuations for insurance liabilities.

problem Valuation of insurance liabilities considering both financial and actuarial risks.
method Proposes two-step actuarial valuations and actuarial-consistent procedures.
result Actuarial-consistent valuations are equivalent to two-step actuarial valuations under coherence.

In illiquid markets, option traders may have an incentive to increase their portfolio value by using their impact on the dynamics of the underlying. We provide a mathematical framework within which to value derivatives under market impact in a multi-player framework by introducing strategic interactions into the Almgre…

2008-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study path-dependent affine models under uncertain parameters for financial applications.

problem Valuation of path-dependent financial derivatives under parameter uncertainty.
method Developed path-dependent setting for value function, established dynamic programming principle, approximated functional derivatives with neural networks.
result Efficient numerical methods for valuation of complex financial derivatives under parameter uncertainty.

Market valuation duration is 175 years, but drops to 46 years during crises.

problem Understanding the duration of market valuation and its impact on returns.
method Comparing market valuation ratios and dividends to estimate duration, analyzing the discount rate effect.
result Valuation duration is negatively correlated with market returns, with a robust out-of-sample R2 of 15%.

Business cycles affect startup valuations, both directly and indirectly.

problem How do business cycles impact startup valuations?
method Structural Equation Model approach using a dataset of 1,089 venture capital investments.
result Business cycles impact startup valuations both directly and indirectly.

Classification of SL(n) covariant valuations on Orlicz spaces.

problem Classifying continuous SL(n) covariant valuations on Orlicz spaces.
method Complete classification without symmetric assumptions, focusing on moment matrix and a new functional in dimension two.
result The moment matrix is the only SL(n) covariant valuation for n≥3, and a new functional appears in dimension two.

We prove new kinematic formulas for tensor valuations and simplify previously known Crofton formulas by using the recently developed algebraic theory of translation invariant valuations. The heart of the paper is the computation of the Alesker-Fourier transform on the large class of spherical valuations, which is achie…

2014-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes without continuity assumptions.

problem Classifying contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes without continuity assumptions.
method Complete classification of contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes in Rn\mathbb{R}^n without continuity assumptions.
result The only such valuation is the general Lutwak-Yang-Zhang matrix in dimension n4n \geq 4, and a new function in dimension 3.

Let SO+(p,q)\mathrm{SO}^+(p,q) denote the identity connected component of the real orthogonal group with signature (p,q)(p,q). We give a complete description of the spaces of continuous and generalized translation- and SO+(p,q)\mathrm{SO}^+(p,q)-invariant valuations, generalizing Hadwiger's classification of Euclidean isometry-invari…

2016-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides intuition on the relationship of accrual and mark-to-market valuation for cash and forward interest rate trades. Discounted cashflow valuation is compared to spread-based valuation for forward trades, which explains the trader's view on valuation. This is followed by Taylor series approximation for …

2016-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗