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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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12243648 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Outlier barrier

Christoffel function characterizes the corruption a bounded-degree certificate cannot remove in robust halfspace learning.

problem Robust halfspace learning under malicious noise
method Sum-of-Squares degree of outlier-removal certificate
result Christoffel function bounds the corruption a bounded-degree certificate cannot remove

Unified framework improves robust causal inference, overcoming Gaussian barriers and optimization issues.

problem Improving robust causal inference in non-Gaussian settings.
method Combines gamma-Divergence, GNC, and Gatekeeper mechanism.
result Enhanced robustness and global optimization in causal effect estimation.

The paper calculates prices for multi-step barrier options under the Black-Scholes model.

problem Calculating prices for multi-step barrier options with varying barriers and time steps.
method Derives a general, explicit expression for option prices using the Black-Scholes model and a multi-step reflection principle.
result Derives a multi-step reflection principle that generalizes the reflection principle of Brownian motion.

A time-dependent double-barrier option is a derivative security that delivers the terminal value φ(ST)φ(S_T) at expiry TT if neither of the continuous time-dependent barriers $b_\pm:[0,T]\to \RR_+$ have been hit during the time interval [0,T][0,T]. Using a probabilistic approach we obtain a decomposition of the barrier opti…

2008-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the pricing methodology for Bonus Certificates and Barrier Reverse-Convertible Structured Products. Pricing for a European barrier condition is straightforward for products of both types and depends on an efficient interpolation of observed market option pricing. Pricing products We discuss the pricing metho…

2016-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient semi-analytic methods for pricing double barrier options with time-dependent parameters.

problem Pricing and calibration of double barrier options with time-dependent parameters.
method Two approaches: General Integral transform method and Heat Potential method.
result Semi-analytic techniques are more efficient for pricing double barrier options than traditional numerical methods.

We provided an analytical representation of the price of a barrier option with one type of special moving barrier. We consider the case that risk free rate, dividend rate and stock volatility are time dependent. We get a pricing formula and put call parity for barrier option when the moving barrier has a special relati…

2013-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New method tackles bilevel optimization with polyhedral constraints.

problem Challenges in bilevel optimization with active-set changes and expensive Hessian inversions.
method Logarithmic barrier smoothing and proxy-gradient algorithm for differentiable approximation.
result Stationarity rates of O(K2/3)O(K^{-2/3}) in deterministic setting and O(K2/5)O(K^{-2/5}) under stochastic noise.

This paper deals with a high-order accurate implicit finite-difference approach to the pricing of barrier options. In this way various types of barrier options are priced, including barrier options paying rebates, and options on dividend-paying-stocks. Moreover, the barriers may be monitored either continuously or disc…

2007-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Research provides explicit NPV expressions for double barrier strategies.

problem Calculating expected NPVs of double barrier strategies for regular diffusions.
method Explicit expression using bivariate q-scale function with perturbation technique.
result Explicit expressions for expected NPVs are derived for certain cases.

Paper applies subdiffusive dynamics to American and barrier options pricing.

problem Valuation of American and barrier options in subdiffusive financial models.
method Proposes weighted finite difference and Longstaff-Schwartz methods for valuation.
result Numerical valuation of American and barrier options demonstrated.

We use Lie symmetry methods to price certain types of barrier options. Usually Lie symmetry methods cannot be used to solve the Black-Scholes equation for options because the function defining the maturity condition for an option is not smooth. However, for barrier options, this restriction can be accommodated and a sy…

2013-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we analyse financial implications of exchangeability and similar properties of finite dimensional random vectors. We show how these properties are reflected in prices of some basket options in view of the well-known put-call symmetry property and the duality principle in option pricing. A particular atten…

2009-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We say that a topologically embedded 3-sphere in a smoothing of Euclidean 4-space is a barrier provided, roughly, no diffeomorphism of the 4-manifold moves the 3-sphere off itself. In this paper we construct infinitely many one parameter families of distinct smoothings of 4-space with barrier 3-spheres. \par The existe…

1998-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Clustering, or unsupervised classification, is a task often plagued by outliers. Yet there is a paucity of work on handling outliers in clustering. Outlier identification algorithms tend to fall into three broad categories: outlier inclusion, outlier trimming, and post hoc outlier identification methods, with the forme…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Outlier detection aims to identify unusual data instances that deviate from expected patterns. The outlier detection is particularly challenging when outliers are context dependent and when they are defined by unusual combinations of multiple outcome variable values. In this paper, we develop and study a new conditiona…

2015-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This note re-addresses the Paris barrier options proposed by Yor and collaborators and their valuation using the Laplace transform approach. The notion of Paris barrier options, based on excursion theory and using the Brownian meander, is extended such that their valuation is now possible at any point during their life…

2002-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New formulas for barrier options in stochastic volatility models with nonzero correlation.

problem Calculating barrier options prices in models with nonzero correlation.
method Derivation of two novel closed-form formulas: Hull and White type and Alòs-like decomposition.
result Closed-form formulas for barrier options in stochastic volatility models with nonzero correlation.

Outlier detection plays an essential role in many data-driven applications to identify isolated instances that are different from the majority. While many statistical learning and data mining techniques have been used for developing more effective outlier detection algorithms, the interpretation of detected outliers do…

2017-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Advances in sensor technology have enabled the collection of large-scale datasets. Such datasets can be extremely noisy and often contain a significant amount of outliers that result from sensor malfunction or human operation faults. In order to utilize such data for real-world applications, it is critical to detect ou…

2018-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles outlier detection in signals modeled by generative models with theoretical guarantees.

problem Recovering signals from linear measurements with sparse outliers.
method Proposes an iterative ADMM algorithm and gradient descent algorithm for outlier detection using 1\ell_1 and squared 1\ell_1 norm minimization.
result Establishes theoretical recovery guarantees for signal reconstruction under sparse outliers.

Transforms distance-based outlier scores into interpretable probabilistic estimates.

problem Difficult interpretation of distance-based outlier scores.
method Generic transformation of scores into probabilistic estimates using distance probability distributions.
result Probabilistic transformation improves interpretability without impacting detection performance.

Bayesian method synthesizes barrier certificates for unknown systems with latent states.

problem Certifying safety in systems with unknown dynamics and latent states.
method Bayesian inference with Metropolis-Hastings sampler and sum-of-squares program.
result Probabilistic validity of barrier certificates for unknown systems.

Generates synthetic data for benchmarking unsupervised outlier detection.

problem Difficulty in benchmarking unsupervised outlier detection due to rare and varied outliers in real data.
method Proposes a generic process to generate synthetic data with insightful characteristics.
result Demonstrates practicality of the generic process through a benchmark with state-of-the-art detection methods.

Study short-term behavior of up-and-in barrier options using Malliavin calculus.

problem Analyzing the decay rate of up-and-in barrier option prices as maturity decreases.
method Use Malliavin calculus to analyze the law of the supremum of the log-price process.
result Derive upper bound on asymptotic decay rate of up-and-in barrier option prices.

This paper presents a new asymptotic expansion method for pricing continuously monitoring barrier options. In particular, we develops a semi-group expansion scheme for the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem in the second-order parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) arising in barrier option pricing. As an application, w…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study tackles contamination and heterogeneity in multi-task learning, improving robustness and personalization.

problem Challenges in integrating related tasks due to contamination and heterogeneity.
method Proposes a filtering-based robust multi-task gradient descent method to estimate global and clean task-specific minimizers.
result Demonstrates improved robustness and personalization compared to existing methods.