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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Optimization Stability

Stability result for a popular algorithm in optimal transport.

problem Stability of the Iterative Proportional Fitting Procedure in time and metric.
method Uniform stability analysis in the 1-Wasserstein metric.
result Quantitative stability result for entropy-regularized Optimal Transport and Schrödinger bridges.

New algorithms achieve uniform stability for empirical risk minimization.

problem Designing uniformly stable optimization algorithms for empirical risk minimization.
method Black-box conversion of smooth optimization algorithms and development of Mirror Descent for smooth optimization.
result Optimal algorithms with uniform stability and convergence rates for smooth optimization.

New analysis improves understanding of bilevel optimization stability and generalization.

problem Understanding how well bilevel optimization algorithms generalize.
method Algorithmic stability arguments and generalization bounds for three bilevel minimax solvers.
result Precise trade-off between algorithmic stability, generalization gaps, and practical settings.

Explains optimal functional inequalities, focusing on Sobolev and fractional Sobolev.

problem Optimal functional inequalities and their stability.
method Compactness theorems, characterization of optimizers, and quantitative stability analysis.
result Characterization and stability of optimizers for Sobolev inequalities and their fractional generalizations.

New findings show many popular bandit algorithms are unstable, contradicting minimax optimality.

problem Challenges in statistical inference from bandit algorithms due to adaptive, non-i.i.d. nature.
method Analysis of stability properties of optimism-based bandit algorithms.
result Widely used minimax-optimal UCB-style algorithms are unstable.

Predictive process monitoring is concerned with the analysis of events produced during the execution of a business process in order to predict as early as possible the final outcome of an ongoing case. Traditionally, predictive process monitoring methods are optimized with respect to accuracy. However, in environments …

2017-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimism stabilizes Thompson Sampling for adaptive inference in multi-armed bandits.

problem Subtle inferential properties of Thompson Sampling under adaptive data collection.
method Introduced optimism as a key mechanism to restore stability and validity of inference.
result Suitably implemented optimism stabilizes Thompson Sampling and enables asymptotically valid Wald inference.

New stability conditions for ZO methods reveal unique regularization effects.

problem Understanding optimization dynamics of ZO methods in deep learning.
method Explicit step size conditions and stability bounds derived for ZO methods.
result ZO methods operate near the edge of stability, with regularization effects specific to Hessian trace vs. eigenvalue.

The paper guarantees global stability for stochastic subgradient methods in nonsmooth nonconvex optimization.

problem Minimizing nonsmooth nonconvex functions with convergence guarantees.
method Developed a framework for stochastic subgradient methods with global stability guarantees.
result Iterates are uniformly bounded and asymptotically stabilize around the stable set of the differential inclusion.

Accelerated gradient method's stability deteriorates exponentially with steps.

problem Algorithmic stability of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method.
method Analysis of two notions of algorithmic stability for Nesterov's accelerated gradient method.
result Stability of Nesterov's accelerated method deteriorates exponentially with the number of gradient steps.

This paper enhances stability selection by evaluating overall results robustness and identifying optimal regularization values.

problem Improving the robustness and reliability of high-dimensional variable selection.
method Developed a stability estimator to evaluate stability of stability selection results, calibrating key parameters.
result Identified optimal regularization value and improved stability of variable selection.

Develops a minimax optimal estimator for system stability under distribution shift.

problem Ensuring system reliability under changes in the underlying environment.
method Minimax optimal estimation of stability defined in terms of acceptable performance degradation.
result Characterizes the minimax convergence rate and demonstrates practical utility.

Paper analyzes stability and generalization of SCO algorithms.

problem Understanding how SCO algorithms perform on unseen data.
method Algorithmic stability analysis in statistical learning theory.
result Derives dimension-independent excess risk bounds for SCGD and SCSC.

We prove some criteria for uniform K-stability of log Fano pairs. In particular, we show that uniform K-stability is equivalent to ββ-invariant having a positive lower bound. Then we study the relation between optimal destabilization conjecture and the conjectural equivalence between uniform K-stability and K-stabilit…

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper optimizes policies constrained to Schur stabilizing controllers using a Newton-type algorithm.

problem Optimizing policies under linear constraints in control systems.
method Newton-type algorithm on a manifold of Schur stabilizing controllers with a Riemannian metric.
result Local convergence guarantees for the Newton-type algorithm without relying on exponential mapping or retractions.

Momentum affects optimization differently at small vs large batch sizes near instability.

problem Understanding how momentum impacts optimization near the edge of stability.
method Demonstrated through batch-size dependent behavior of SGD with momentum.
result Momentum operates in two distinct regimes: amplifying stochastic fluctuations at small batch sizes and stabilizing at large batch sizes.

KCRL learns stable policies for nonlinear systems with formal guarantees.

problem Lack of stabilization guarantees in RL methods for safety-critical systems.
method KCRL uses Krasovskii's Lyapunov functions as a stability constraint and a primal-dual approach to learn stabilizing policies.
result KCRL guarantees learning a stabilizing policy in a finite number of interactions.

Gradient descent on neural nets often operates at the Edge of Stability, where loss behavior is complex but loss decreases over time.

problem Understanding the optimization dynamics of neural networks at the Edge of Stability.
method Empirical demonstration of gradient descent behavior in neural network training.
result Gradient descent on neural networks typically occurs at the Edge of Stability, where loss behavior is non-monotonic but loss decreases over time.

This paper analyzes stability and generalization of Markov chain stochastic gradient methods.

problem Analyzing stability and generalization of Markov chain stochastic gradient methods.
method Algorithmic stability in statistical learning theory.
result Established optimal generalization bounds for both smooth and non-smooth cases.

Enhanced stability improves privacy in machine learning.

problem Improving privacy in machine learning training while maintaining accuracy.
method Study of stability in private empirical risk minimization, focusing on strongly-convex loss functions and uniform stability.
result An algorithm with uniform stability of β implies a bound of O(√β) on the scale of noise required for differential privacy.

This work explores the trade-offs between stability and accuracy in statistical estimation.

problem Understanding the statistical cost of algorithmic stability.
method Statistical decision-theoretic perspective, focusing on worst-case and average-case stability.
result Optimal stable estimators for mean estimation and regression settings are developed, revealing trade-offs between stability and accuracy.

New algorithm stabilizes RL policy learning through divergence regularization.

problem Stabilize policy learning and improve performance in RL.
method Proximity term constraining discounted state-action visitation distributions to be close to each other.
result Proposed algorithm improves stability and final performance in RL tasks.

The paper analyzes stability and convergence rates of entropic and Sinkhorn potentials.

problem Stability and convergence rates of entropic and Sinkhorn potentials.
method Semiconcavity properties of entropic potentials and Schrödinger bridges.
result Exponential convergence rates for gradient and Hessian of Sinkhorn iterates.

Paper introduces a differentiable regularizer for condition number to improve neural network stability.

problem Maintaining numerical stability in neural networks to ensure reliable and performant models.
method Introduces a novel differentiable regularizer for the condition number of weight matrices.
result Derives a differentiable formula for the gradient of the regularizer, promoting matrices with low condition numbers.

New framework improves worst-case generalization bounds for stochastic optimization.

problem Challenges in providing generalization guarantees for stochastic optimization algorithms.
method Introduces random set stability and empirically relevant complexity measures to avoid intractable mutual information terms.
result Bounded worst-case generalization error in terms of random set stability and empirically relevant complexity measures.

New bounds improve generalization in learning scenarios.

problem Limitations of existing information-theoretic bounds in SCO problems.
method Sample-conditioned hypothesis stability and neighboring-hypothesis matrix.
result Sharper generalization guarantees in various learning scenarios.

New method shows how order of gradient updates impacts stability and convergence in deep learning.

problem Training deep learning models can be unstable and computationally expensive.
method Theoretical analysis and experiments with backward-SGD.
result The order of gradient updates affects stability and convergence, leading to improved performance.

Modeling financial systemic risk with optimal control theory for stability.

problem Analyzing and stabilizing systemic risk in interconnected financial entities.
method Developed a theoretical model using optimal control theory, including steps for synthesizing stabilizing controllers.
result The model ensures that the HH^{\infty} norms of the mappings from disturbance to output are less than a predefined constant, stabilizing the system.

The paper analyzes stability and generalization of decentralized SGD.

problem Stability and generalization of decentralized stochastic gradient descent.
method Novel formulation of decentralized stochastic gradient descent combined with non/convex optimization theory.
result First stability and generalization guarantees for decentralized stochastic gradient descent.

Survey explores geometric aspects of policy optimization in control systems.

problem Understanding the geometric relationships between control design and optimization.
method Geometric perspective on policy optimization, focusing on parameterization and topology.
result Implications of policy geometry on stability and performance of local search algorithms.

Under mild regularity assumptions, the transport problem is stable in the following sense: if a sequence of optimal transport plans π1,π2,π_1, π_2, \ldots converges weakly to a transport plan ππ, then ππ is also optimal (between its marginals). Alfonsi, Corbetta and Jourdain asked whether the same property is true for th…

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗