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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for Optimization Problems

New algorithm solves complex stopping problems with robust optimization.

problem Solving complex stochastic optimal stopping problems.
method Simulation-based robust optimization with exact reformulation as a zero-one bilinear program.
result Developed polynomial-time heuristics and algorithms for practical solution.

New model guarantees integer optimal solutions for combinatorial problems.

problem Finding optimal solutions for combinatorial problems with costly or noisy evaluations.
method Developed a surrogate model with integer-valued minima for combinatorial optimization.
result Outperforms other optimization algorithms on specific combinatorial problems.

New algorithm solves complex optimization problems efficiently.

problem Minimizing convex upper-level functions over optimal lower-level solutions.
method Reformulates bilevel problems into functionally constrained problems, achieving near-optimal rates.
result Achieves near-optimal rates for both smooth and nonsmooth problems.

In this paper we consider stochastic optimization problems for an ambiguity averse decision maker who is uncertain about the parameters of the underlying process. In a first part we consider problems of optimal stopping under drift ambiguity for one-dimensional diffusion processes. Analogously to the case of ordinary o…

2011-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks improve solving linear optimization problems.

problem Improving the efficiency of solving linear optimization problems.
method Using graph neural networks to simulate standard interior-point methods for linear optimization problems.
result Graph neural networks can solve linear optimization problems close to optimality, often outperforming conventional solvers.

Study examines how slight model changes affect multi-period optimization outcomes.

problem Effect of small probabilistic model changes on multi-period optimization problems.
method Adapted Wasserstein distance for measuring changes, explicit first-order approximations proved.
result Explicit first-order approximations for multi-period stochastic optimization and optimal stopping problems.

The paper solves recursive optimal stopping problems in stock trading.

problem Optimal stopping in recursive optimal stopping problems with applications to stock trading.
method Introduced a class of recursive optimal stopping problems and showed well-posedness in a Markovian setting. Determined optimal stopping rules in stock trading models.
result The value function is the unique solution to a fixed point problem and an optimal stopping time exists.

Safe reinforcement learning with nonconvex constraints using convex approximations.

problem Safe reinforcement learning with nonlinear function approximation.
method Constructing surrogate convex constrained optimization problems by replacing nonconvex functions with convex quadratic functions.
result Solutions to surrogate problems converge to a stationary point of the original nonconvex problem.

Novel method for bilevel optimization with convex lower-level problem.

problem Minimizing a smooth objective over the optimal solution set of a convex constrained problem.
method Local cutting plane approximation of lower-level solution set combined with conditional gradient updates.
result Achieves optimal iteration complexity for the considered class of bilevel problems.

Paper relaxes optimal transport using convex functions for data science.

problem Optimal transport problem on finite spaces.
method Relaxation via strictly convex functions (Kullback-Leibler divergence, Bregman divergences). Gradient descent iterative process.
result Mathematical foundations and iterative process for the relaxed optimal transport problem.

New framework solves low-rank optimization problems to certifiable optimality.

problem Low-rank optimization problems with certifiable solutions.
method Mixed-Projection Conic Optimization framework using symmetric projection matrices and outer-approximation algorithms.
result Solves low-rank problems to certifiable optimality, outperforming existing methods.

BILBO optimizes bilevel problems without repeated lower-level optimizations.

problem Challenges in bilevel optimization, especially in noisy, constrained, and derivative-free settings.
method BILevel Bayesian Optimization (BILBO) that optimizes both levels simultaneously, using confidence-bounds and function query selection.
result Theoretical and empirical evidence of BILBO's effectiveness on various problems.

Paper proposes SMO for solving bilevel optimization problems efficiently.

problem Solving bilevel optimization problems with nonsmooth convex lower-level and nonconvex upper-level objectives.
method Sequential minimax optimization (SMO) method using modified augmented Lagrangian and penalty schemes.
result Improves operation complexity for finding ε\varepsilon-KKT solutions.

Paper analyzes algorithms for nonstationary saddle-point optimization problems.

problem Nonstationary saddle-point optimization problems in game theory, reinforcement learning, and machine learning.
method Proposes extragradient and Frank-Wolfe algorithms for online and bandit settings.
result Establishes sub-linear regret bounds for the proposed algorithms.

New method optimizes pumped hydroelectric storage with state constraints.

problem Optimal management of pumped hydroelectric production with state constraints.
method Transformed constrained problem into an unconstrained one in augmented spaces with state constraints penalized.
result Solved the problem using dynamic programming.

We geometrically describe optimal control problems in terms of Morse families in the Hamiltonian framework. These geometric structures allow us to recover the classical first order necessary conditions for optimality and the starting point to run an integrability algorithm. Moreover the integrability algorithm is adapt…

2012-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Surveying machine learning for combinatorial optimization problems.

problem Hard combinatorial optimization problems with expensive or undefined solutions.
method Integrating machine learning to make decisions in optimization problems.
result Machine learning can optimize decisions in optimization problems more efficiently.

GSO framework optimizes COPs on graphs using Gumbel-softmax.

problem Finding optimal configurations or network structures in combinatorial optimization problems.
method Introducing Gumbel-softmax technique for direct optimization of objective functions.
result High-quality solutions obtained with less time compared to traditional methods.

The paper solves MMV and MV problems with random coefficients and finds shared optimal strategies.

problem Optimal trading strategies with random market coefficients.
method Backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) to find optimal strategies.
result MMV and MV problems share the same optimal portfolio and value under random coefficients.

Paper tackles optimization challenges in deep neural nets with nonconvex and non-smooth objectives.

problem Optimization of deep neural net models with nonconvex and non-smooth objectives.
method Summarizes challenges, state of the art, and presents numerical results on a specific class of problems.
result Numerical results on non-convex and non-smooth optimization problems.

MINs learn inverse mappings for high-dimensional optimization problems.

problem Data-driven optimization with high-dimensional inputs and valid subsets.
method Model Inversion Networks (MINs) learn an inverse mapping from scores to inputs.
result MINs can scale to high-dimensional input spaces and handle both offline and active data.

Surveying machine learning for solving graph optimization problems.

problem Solving combinatorial optimization problems on graphs requires algorithmic engineering.
method Surveying machine learning approaches for graph optimization.
result Machine learning offers new ways to solve graph optimization problems.

Optimal transport reformulates multiple quantile hedging problem.

problem Multiple quantile hedging problem in incomplete markets.
method Reformulated as Monge optimal transport problem, introduced Kantorovitch version, proved no duality gap.
result Multiple quantile hedging problem can be seen as semi-discrete optimal transport problem.

We optimize saddle-point problems for large-scale Markov decision processes.

problem Optimizing policies in large-scale Markov decision processes.
method Characterized conditions for convergence and designed an optimization algorithm.
result Our algorithm converges faster and is state-space independent.

In incomplete financial markets not every contingent claim can be replicated by a self-financing strategy. The risk of the resulting shortfall can be measured by convex risk measures, recently introduced by Föllmer, Schied (2002). The dynamic optimization problem of finding a self-financing strategy that minimizes the …

2016-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Integrates learning and optimization on graphs, improving prediction accuracy.

problem Combining learning and optimization on graphs with partially observed data.
method Proposes a decision-focused learning approach integrating a differentiable proxy for optimization problems.
result ClusterNet system outperforms pure end-to-end and standard approaches.

New adaptive methods solve weakly convex stochastic optimization problems.

problem Solving weakly convex stochastic optimization problems.
method Adaptive first and zeroth-order methods using exponential moving averages.
result Established non-asymptotic convergence rates for nonsmooth and nonconvex problems.

The study evaluates 15 scalarizing functions in Bayesian multiobjective optimization.

problem Using scalarizing functions in computationally expensive multi- and many-objective optimization.
method 15 scalarizing functions were studied and compared using Gaussian process models and expected improvement as infill criterion.
result Different scalarizing functions have varying performance on benchmark problems with different numbers of objectives.

This paper shows using sub-sample estimates can improve optimization results in large-scale problems.

problem Large-scale optimization problems with uncertain parameters often lead to suboptimal solutions due to mis-specifications or extreme sample characteristics.
method The paper introduces the use of sub-sample estimates to reduce errors in stochastic optimization models, providing theoretical analysis and numerical examples.
result Sub-sample optimization can achieve improved results over full-sample solution estimates in large-scale problems.

Optimal controls for conformal Laplacian obstacle problems on spheres and manifolds.

problem Optimal control of conformal metrics with constant scalar curvature.
method Analysis of optimal control problem on Riemannian manifolds with positive Yamabe invariant.
result Existence of smooth optimal controls inducing metrics with constant scalar curvature.

Study optimal stopping in random exploration, deriving HJB and designing a reinforcement learning algorithm.

problem Optimal stopping problem in continuous time with random exploration.
method Transformed optimal stopping to optimal control problem, derived HJB equation, designed reinforcement learning algorithm.
result Convergence rate of policy iteration and comparison to classical optimal stopping.

The paper relaxes assumptions for analyzing stochastic optimization algorithms.

problem Analyzing the convergence of stochastic gradient algorithms under weaker variance assumptions.
method Building on and extending a connection to the Halpern iteration, the paper analyzes algorithms for convex nonsmooth optimization and min-max problems.
result Rates for optimality measures are obtained without requiring boundedness of the feasible set for problems beyond simple constrained optimization.