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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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145289434578 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Optimisation Error Bounds

Develops a new algorithm for estimating model parameters using interacting particle systems.

problem Estimating parameters of latent variable models.
method Interacting Particle Langevin Algorithm (IPLA) based on Langevin diffusion.
result Nonasymptotic optimisation error bounds for the estimator.

Adaptive importance samplers are adaptive Monte Carlo algorithms to estimate expectations with respect to some target distribution which \textit{adapt} themselves to obtain better estimators over a sequence of iterations. Although it is straightforward to show that they have the same O(1/N)\mathcal{O}(1/\sqrt{N}) convergen…

2019-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a novel algorithm for noisy global optimisation and continuum-armed bandits, with good convergence properties over any continuous reward function having finitely many polynomial maxima. Over such functions, our algorithm achieves square-root regret in bandits, and inverse-square-root error in optimisation, …

2013-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal best arm identification for multi-objective bandits with fixed error probability.

problem Identifying the best arm for each of multiple objectives with fixed confidence.
method Surrogate proportions to sample arms at each time step, eliminating max-min optimisation.
result Asymptotically optimal algorithm for multi-objective best arm identification.

Bayesian optimisation (BO) has been a successful approach to optimise functions which are expensive to evaluate and whose observations are noisy. Classical BO algorithms, however, do not account for errors about the location where observations are taken, which is a common issue in problems with physical components. In …

2019-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved Bayesian optimisation method using randomised Gaussian process UCB.

problem Improving performance in Bayesian optimisation.
method Developed a modified Gaussian process upper confidence bound (GP-UCB) acquisition function.
result The method achieves better performance than GP-UCB in various problems.

Novel approach finds implicit regularisation in two-player games using BEA.

problem Understanding implicit regularisation in two-player games.
method Using backward error analysis to construct continuous-time flows with gradient-eligible vector fields.
result Identifies new implicit regularisation effects in two-player games.

Unified high-probability regret bounds for online convex optimisation with randomised gradient estimators.

problem Online convex optimisation with randomised gradient estimators for q\ell_q-Lipschitz losses.
method FTRL with randomised two-point finite-difference gradient estimators based on cone-measure sampling from r\ell_r-spheres.
result Unified high-probability regret bounds for all p,q,r[1,]p,q,r \in [1,\infty].

Bayesian optimisation (BO) is a well-known efficient algorithm for finding the global optimum of expensive, black-box functions. The current practical BO algorithms have regret bounds ranging from O(logNN)\mathcal{O}(\frac{logN}{\sqrt{N}}) to O(eN)\mathcal O(e^{-\sqrt{N}}), where NN is the number of evaluations. This paper exp…

2021-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian optimisation algorithm for unknown search spaces with sub-linear regret.

problem Efficient optimisation of expensive black-box functions in unknown search spaces.
method Expands search space over iterations based on a hyperharmonic series, scales to high dimensions.
result Sub-linear regret growth for both algorithms.

The paper develops methods for novelty detection on path space using signature-based statistics.

problem Novelty detection on path space as a hypothesis testing problem.
method Signature-based test statistics, transportation-cost inequalities, CVaR, one-class SVM algorithms.
result Established lower bounds on type-II\mathrm{II} error and general power bounds.

Bayesian optimisation improves with fully-Bayesian treatment of hyperparameters.

problem Overconfident model predictions in BO due to ignoring hyperparameter uncertainty.
method Investigate FBBO using three approximate inference schemes compared to maximum likelihood approach.
result FBBO using EI with an ARD kernel leads to best performance in noise-free setting.

Bayesian optimisation's mean function choice affects convergence speed.

problem The choice of mean function in Bayesian optimisation impacts convergence speed.
method Empirical investigation of 8 mean functions on 10 synthetic and 2 real-world problems.
result Using a constant mean function equal to the worst observed quality value promotes faster convergence.

Investigates gradient descent dynamics and introduces new regularisation methods.

problem Understanding and mitigating gradient descent instabilities and interactions with smoothness regularisation.
method Derives continuous-time flows to account for discretisation drift, constructs learning rate schedules and regularisers.
result New regularisation methods improve performance in reinforcement learning.

Method solves optimisation problems on non-Riemannian surfaces with bilateral curvature bounds.

problem Optimisation problems on non-Riemannian surfaces with sharp edges.
method Forward-backward splitting in Alexandrov spaces with bilateral curvature bounds.
result Convergence of the forward-backward method in Alexandrov spaces with bilateral curvature bounds.

Deep Neural Network (DNN) acoustic models often use discriminative sequence training that optimises an objective function that better approximates the word error rate (WER) than frame-based training. Sequence training is normally implemented using Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) or Hessian Free (HF) training. This pa…

2018-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Techniques known as Nonlinear Set Membership prediction, Kinky Inference or Lipschitz Interpolation are fast and numerically robust approaches to nonparametric machine learning that have been proposed to be utilised in the context of system identification and learning-based control. They utilise presupposed Lipschitz p…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Automated method creates compact chemical models from detailed ones, reducing complexity and improving accuracy.

problem Creating accurate low-dimensional chemical kinetic models from detailed ones is time-consuming and requires expert knowledge.
method Machine Learned Optimisation of Chemical Kinetics (MLOCK) algorithm systematically perturbs sub-models to find optimal compact models.
result Compact models (15 species) retain ~87% fidelity to detailed models, outperforming previous methods.

We propose a new framework to improve the calibration of neural networks.

problem Improving the accuracy of model confidence predictions.
method Introducing a differentiable surrogate for expected calibration error (DECE) and a meta-learning framework to optimise model hyper-parameters for validation set calibration.
result Achieved competitive performance with existing calibration approaches.

FP uses random projections to train networks without feedback, achieving comparable performance to backpropagation.

problem Training neural networks without feedback from downstream layers.
method Forward Projection (FP) method that uses randomised nonlinear projections and closed-form regression.
result FP achieves comparable generalisation to backpropagation methods with a single forward pass, offering significant speedup.

Recent DNN pruning algorithms have succeeded in reducing the number of parameters in fully connected layers, often with little or no drop in classification accuracy. However, most of the existing pruning schemes either have to be applied during training or require a costly retraining procedure after pruning to regain c…

2018-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces the variational Rényi bound (VR) that extends traditional variational inference to Rényi's alpha-divergences. This new family of variational methods unifies a number of existing approaches, and enables a smooth interpolation from the evidence lower-bound to the log (marginal) likelihood that is co…

2016-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal switching regret for all segmentations in online convex optimisation.

problem Non-stationary online convex optimisation problems.
method Developed an efficient algorithm to achieve optimal switching regret on every possible segmentation.
result Achieved asymptotically optimal switching regret on every possible segmentation simultaneously.

Investigates portfolio optimization with and without gearing constraints.

problem Improving portfolio weights for better alignment with expected returns.
method Extends the alpha-weight angle bound to include gearing constraints and uses theoretical arguments and simulations.
result Equally weighted portfolios are not preferable to mean-variance portfolios even with poor forecast ability and a badly conditioned covariance matrix.

Pure exploration (aka active testing) is the fundamental task of sequentially gathering information to answer a query about a stochastic environment. Good algorithms make few mistakes and take few samples. Lower bounds (for multi-armed bandit models with arms in an exponential family) reveal that the sample complexity …

2019-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizes task allocation for financial analysts to balance work efficiency and well-being.

problem Balancing business goals with financial analysts' well-being in error resolution tasks.
method Used a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to optimize task allocation considering both business goals and analyst well-being.
result GA model outperforms existing methods and is applicable to various real-world scenarios.

Theory for RLHF generalization under reward shift and clipped KL.

problem Theoretical understanding of RLHF generalization, especially with reward shift and clipped KL.
method Developed generalization theory for RLHF, accounting for reward shift and clipped KL.
result Presented generalization bounds for RLHF, suggesting generalization error from sampling, reward shift, and KL clipping.

Paper develops robust SGLD for solving non-convex DRO problems.

problem Solving non-convex distributionally robust optimisation problems with adversarially corrupted samples.
method Developed a Stochastic Gradient Langevin Dynamics (SGLD) algorithm with non-asymptotic convergence bounds.
result The robust SGLD estimator outperforms vanilla SGLD in terms of test accuracy.

FraPPE efficiently identifies Pareto optimal arms in multi-objective bandits.

problem Efficiently identifying Pareto optimal arms in multi-objective bandits with confidence.
method Deriving structural properties and using Frank-Wolfe optimisation to solve the maxmin optimisation problem.
result FraPPE achieves optimal sample complexity and identifies the exact Pareto set.

In this paper, several modifications are introduced to the functional approximation method iterLap to reduce the approximation error, including stopping rule adjustment, proposal of new residual function, starting point selection for numerical optimisation, scaling of Hessian matrix. Illustrative examples are also prov…

2015-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper explores optimising acquisition functions in Bayesian optimisation.

problem Optimising acquisition functions in Bayesian optimisation is challenging due to their non-convex nature.
method The authors derive compositional forms for acquisition functions and use them to recast maximisation as a compositional optimisation problem.
result The compositional approach to maximising acquisition functions shows empirical advantages across various tasks.