Study pinches intrinsic and normal curvatures of minimal surfaces in a sphere.
problem Pinching constraints on intrinsic and normal curvatures of minimal surfaces.
method Established orthonormal frame field, derived property K+KN=1, used to pinch curvatures. result Pinched constraints on intrinsic and normal curvatures of minimal surfaces.
Minimal normal curvature immersions in the unit ball studied.
problem Minimal normal curvature immersions in the unit ball.
method Gromov's problem, differentiable sphere theorem, existence result.
result Determined the minimal possible value of the normal curvature of SnimesS1. The paper examines flatness conditions on normal metric contact pairs and proves properties of Einstein manifolds.
problem The study of flatness conditions on normal metric contact pairs.
method Analysis of conformal, concircular, and quasi-conformal curvature tensors.
result Normal metric contact pair manifolds with flat conformal, concircular, and quasi-conformal curvature tensors are Einstein manifolds with specific scalar and sectional curvatures.
This note analyzes the normal form of gradient Ricci 4-solitons.
problem Understanding the curvature operator of gradient Ricci 4-solitons.
method Analyzing the normal form of the operator R^+21H^ and curvature operator R^ of Koiso-Cao soliton. result The curvature operator of the Koiso-Cao soliton inherits a normal form relative to the space of algebraic Kähler curvature operators.
Classifies special submanifolds with specific curvature properties.
problem Classifying submanifolds with constant Moebius curvature and flat normal bundle.
method Analyzes isometric immersions with constant Moebius curvature and flat normal bundle.
result Classifies submanifolds with these curvature properties.
Classifies Einstein submanifolds with flat normal bundle and parallel mean curvature.
problem Classifying Einstein submanifolds in space forms.
method Extending previous results for isometric immersions of Riemannian manifolds with constant sectional curvature.
result Classification of Einstein submanifolds in space forms with flat normal bundle and parallel mean curvature.
Veronese minimizes normal curvatures to sphere.
problem Bounding normal curvatures of submanifolds.
method Veronese embeddings of projective planes.
result Optimal bound on normal curvatures guarantees sphere.
Totally geodesic submanifolds in spheres have restricted curvature properties.
problem Characterizing submanifolds in spheres based on curvature conditions.
method Analyzing normal curvature, scalar curvature, and second fundamental form conditions.
result Compact pseudo-umbilical submanifolds in spheres are totally geodesic under specific curvature conditions.
We prove that codimension two surfaces satisfying a nonlinear curvature condition depending on normal curvature are smoothly deformed by mean curvature flow to round points.
Lower bounds on average normal curvature for submanifolds in Riemannian domains.
problem Finding bounds on the average normal curvature of submanifolds in Riemannian domains.
method Using an invariant measuring optimal n-trace convexity under unit-gradient normalization. result Lower bounds for the average normal curvature expressed in terms of an invariant.
Proves a special type of submanifolds in a curved space.
problem Characterizing submanifolds with specific properties in a curved space.
method Uses the properties of flat normal bundle and parallel mean curvature to prove the submanifolds are warped products.
result Einstein submanifolds with flat normal bundle and parallel mean curvature are warped product of isometric immersions.
Study on generalized quasi-Einstein structures in contact geometry.
problem Characterizing and understanding generalized quasi-Einstein structures in contact geometry.
method Investigation of properties, existence, and characterizations of generalized quasi-Einstein normal metric contact pair manifolds.
result Normal metric contact pair manifolds with generalized quasi-constant curvature are generalized quasi-Einstein manifolds.
In this paper, we study normal complex contact metric manifolds and we get some general results on them. Moreover, we obtained the general expression of the curvature tensor field for arbitrary vector fields. Furthermore, we show that the necessary and succient conditions to be normal a complex contact metric manifold.…
The paper shows integrability of scalar curvature implies normal metric on conformally flat manifolds.
problem Integrability of scalar curvature and normal metric on conformally flat manifolds.
method Analyzes the Q-curvature equation and its integral form to show integrability implies normality. result Integrability of the negative part of scalar curvature implies the metric is normal.
In this paper we form relations for the determination of the elements of the Eötvös matrix of the Earth's normal gravity field. In addition a relation between the Gauss curvature of the normal equipotential surface and the Gauss curvature of the actual equipotential surface both passing through the point P is presented…
In this paper, we proved the normal scalar curvature conjecture and the Bottcher-Wenzel conjecture.
Study on immersions with flat normal bundle in curved spaces.
problem Behavior of isometric immersions with negative curvature.
method Investigation of second fundamental form growth in space forms.
result Second fundamental form grows exponentially if normal bundle is flat.
New result on Levi-flat hypersurfaces' normal bundles without positive curvature.
problem Understanding Levi-flat hypersurfaces' normal bundles and their curvature properties.
method Analyzing the normal bundle of Levi-flat real hypersurfaces in complex manifolds.
result The normal bundle to the Levi foliation does not admit a Hermitian metric with positive curvature.
In this paper we consider Lorentzian surfaces in the 4-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian sphere S24(1) with index 2 of curvature one. We obtain the complete classification of minimal Lorentzian surfaces S24(1) whose Gaussian and normal curvatures are constants. We conclude that such surfaces have th…
2-stein submanifolds in space forms have constant curvature if normal connection is flat or codimension is 2.
problem Characterizing submanifolds with constant curvature in space forms.
method Analyzing submanifolds with flat normal connection or codimension 2.
result 2-stein submanifolds have constant curvature under specified conditions.
Study on curves around a Whitney umbrella focusing on geodesic and normal curvatures.
problem Analyzing geometric properties of curves around a specific surface.
method Examined geodesic and normal curvatures, ruled surfaces, and normal developable surfaces.
result Obtained functions representing geometry on a Whitney umbrella.
Strict convexity of graphs with constant mean curvature is proven under certain conditions.
problem Proving strict convexity of graphs with constant mean curvature.
method Analyzing the Dirichlet problem for graphs with normalized constant mean curvature and planar boundary.
result The optimal solvability condition for the mean curvature of the boundary suffices to prove the strict convexity of the graph.
Study examines preservation of curvature-adaptedness during mean curvature flow.
problem Preservation of curvature-adaptedness during mean curvature flow.
method Investigates curvature-adaptedness in locally symmetric spaces.
result Curvature-adaptedness is preserved along mean curvature flow.
We show that any normal metric on a closed biquotient with finite fundamental group has positive Ricci curvature.
Optimal bounds found for torus curvatures in high dimensions.
problem Finding optimal bounds on normal curvatures of tori.
method Analyzing immersed n-torus in a Euclidean ball of large dimension.
result Optimal bounds on normal curvatures of tori established.
In this paper we prove two sharp inequalities involving the normalized scalar curvature and the generalized normalized δ-Casorati curvatures for slant submanifolds in quaternionic space forms. We also characterize those submanifolds for which the equality cases hold. These results are a generalization of some recent …
New Ricci curvature means derived from plane curvatures.
problem Understanding Ricci curvature in geometric contexts.
method Introducing intrinsic and normal mean Ricci curvatures via Jacobi-field expansions and applying Bochner-Weitzenboeck identity.
result Derives a Bochner-Weitzenboeck identity for simple d-vectors.
Study on surfaces pinched by curvature in space forms converging under specific conditions.
problem Investigating convergence of surfaces pinched by curvature in space forms.
method Proving convergence theorems for surfaces pinched by normal curvature in 4-dimensional space forms.
result Generalizes Baker-Nguyen's convergence theorem for surfaces pinched by curvature.
Defines and analyzes generalized normal ruled surfaces of curves in 3D space.
problem Understanding the geometry of generalized normal ruled surfaces.
method Calculates Gaussian and mean curvatures to determine surface properties and examines curve conditions.
result Determines when surfaces are flat or minimal and identifies specific curve types.
The Ricci flow preserves positivity on Stiefel manifolds.
problem Preserving positivity of Ricci curvature on Stiefel manifolds.
method Normalized Ricci flow on Stiefel manifolds.
result Normalized Ricci flow evolves metrics with mixed Ricci curvature into positive ones.
We obtain several rigidity results for biharmonic submanifolds in Sn with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field. We classify biharmonic submanifolds in Sn with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field and with at most two distinct principal curvatures. In particular, we dete…
We define cuspidal curvature κc (resp. normalized cuspidal curvature μc) along cuspidal edges (resp. at swallowtail singularity) in Riemannian 3-manifolds, and show that it gives a coefficient of the divergent term of the mean curvature function. Moreover, we show that the product κΠ called the product curva…
We consider graphs Sigma^n in R^m with prescribed mean curvature and flat normal bundle. Using techniques of Schoen, Simon and Yau, and Ecker-Huisken, we derive an interior curvature estimate of the form |A|^2<=C/R^2 up to dimension n<=5, where C is a constant depending on natural geometric data of Sigma^n only. This g…
Study surfaces with parallel mean curvature in 4D spaces.
problem Characterize surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature in Euclidean or Minkowski 4-space.
method Introduced special isothermal parameters and described surfaces using invariant functions.
result Surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature are uniquely determined by three invariant functions.
Inverts operator on hyperbolic surfaces, constructing invariant distributions.
problem Constructing explicit inversion formula for X-ray normal operator.
method First, inversion formula for attenuated normal operator on Poincaré disk and closed hyperbolic surfaces. Then, explicit construction of invariant distributions.
result Explicit construction of invariant distributions with prescribed pushforward.
This paper deals with relative normalizations of skew ruled surfaces in the Euclidean space E3. In section 2 we investigate some new formulae concerning the Pick invariant, the relative curvature, the relative mean curvature and the curvature of the relative metric of a relatively normalized ruled surface…
The study compares Kähler and Riemannian normal coordinates on manifolds.
problem Understanding the differences and similarities between Kähler and Riemannian normal coordinates.
method Developed an algorithm to calculate the difference between Kähler and Riemannian normal coordinates as a universal power series in curvature tensor and its derivatives.
result The difference between Kähler and Riemannian normal coordinates is a universal power series in curvature tensor and its derivatives.
Study the geometry of a surface formed by extending a Whitney umbrella.
problem Investigate the geometric properties of a specific surface formed by extending a Whitney umbrella.
method Analyze the intersection with the normal plane, geodesic and normal curvatures, Gaussian and mean curvatures.
result Determine the zeros of curvature functions and deduce geometric relationships.
In this paper, we proved the Normal Scalar Curvature Conjecture and the Bottcher-Wenzel Conjecture. We also established some new pinching theorems for minimal submanifolds in spheres.
The study preserves Ricci curvature positivity on homogeneous spaces under the normalized Ricci flow.
problem Preserving Ricci curvature positivity on homogeneous spaces under the normalized Ricci flow.
method Investigation of infinitely many generalized Wallach spaces (GWS) where Ricci curvature positivity is preserved.
result Infinite number of GWS where Ricci curvature positivity is preserved under the normalized Ricci flow.
The study shows how to foliate convex hypersurfaces in affine space with constant curvature.
problem Finding convex hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature in affine space.
method Solving a Monge-Ampère equation with specific boundary conditions.
result Regular domains in affine space are foliated by complete convex hypersurfaces with constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature.
We construct a special class of Lorentz surfaces in the pseudo-Euclidean 4-space with neutral metric which are one-parameter systems of meridians of rotational hypersurfaces with timelike or spacelike axis and call them meridian surfaces. We give the complete classification of the meridian surfaces with parallel mean c…
We study a pointwise inequality for submanifolds in real space forms involving the scalar curvature, the normal scalar curvature and the mean curvature. We translate it into an algebraic problem, allowing us to prove a slightly weaker version of it. We also prove the conjecture for certain types of submanifolds of $\ma…
The paper characterizes surfaces in 4D space forms with flat normal connection.
problem Characterizing surfaces in 4D space forms with specific geometric properties.
method Analyzing linearly dependent conditions and using properties of sectional curvature.
result Characterizations of space-like and time-like surfaces with flat normal connection.
New inequalities for austere submanifolds established.
problem Normal scalar curvature inequalities on austere submanifolds.
method Proved sharper DDVV-type inequalities on austere subspaces.
result Achieved equality in normal scalar curvature inequality for a specific austere submanifold.
Proves spheres with bounded curvatures must contain a unit ball.
problem Proving spheres with bounded curvatures enclose a unit ball.
method Analyzing topological spheres in R^3 with bounded normal curvatures.
result Spheres with normal curvatures bounded by 1 must contain a unit ball.
We discuss some consequences of the existence of the holomorphic quadratic Hopf differential on a conformally immersed constant mean curvature topological disc with analytic boundary. In particular, we derive a formula for the mean curvature as a weighted average of the normal curvature of the boundary curve, and a con…
Study weak Frenet frame for non-smooth curves with finite curvature and torsion.
problem Defining weak binormal and normal for non-smooth curves with finite total curvature and torsion.
method Piecewise linear methods and density argument applied to polygonal curves.
result Weak binormal and normal are rectifiable curves agreeing with total absolute torsion and vector product of tangent indicatrix and weak binormal.