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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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2815628431,124 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for Nested Fixed Point Algorithm

A new method reduces complexity in estimating dynamic choice models.

problem Estimating structural parameters in dynamic discrete choice models using behavioral data.
method Two-stage approach: inverse reinforcement learning for Q-function estimation, state selection via clustering, and maximum likelihood estimation with nested fixed-point algorithm.
result The method mitigates the curse of dimensionality and provides finite-sample bounds on estimation error.

The constraints arising from DAG models with latent variables can be naturally represented by means of acyclic directed mixed graphs (ADMGs). Such graphs contain directed and bidirected arrows, and contain no directed cycles. DAGs with latent variables imply independence constraints in the distribution resulting from a…

2012-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

New estimator reduces nested expectation estimation costs.

problem Estimating repeatedly nested expectations is computationally expensive.
method Recursive Estimator for Arbitrary Depth (READ) using randomized multilevel Monte Carlo.
result Optimal computational cost of O(ε^(-2)) for every fixed D.

New model approximates sparse mean-CVaR portfolio optimization efficiently.

problem NP-hard 0\ell_0-constrained mean-CVaR optimization.
method Proximal alternating linearized minimization algorithm with nested fixed-point proximity.
result The model offers a guaranteed approximation of the 0\ell_0-constrained mean-CVaR model.

We study finite-sum nonconvex optimization problems, where the objective function is an average of nn nonconvex functions. We propose a new stochastic gradient descent algorithm based on nested variance reduction. Compared with conventional stochastic variance reduced gradient (SVRG) algorithm that uses two reference …

2018-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved stochastic approximation method reduces residual error.

problem Reducing residual error in stochastic approximation algorithms.
method Fixed-schedule one-quarter barrier and bias-corrected acceleration.
result Achieves T1/2+o(1)T^{-1/2+o(1)} residual reduction with O(1)O(1) primitive samples.

Deep learning and genetic algorithms speed up cosmological Bayesian inference.

problem Substantial computational demands in Bayesian inference for cosmological parameter estimation.
method Deep learning using feedforward neural networks to approximate likelihood functions dynamically, optimized with genetic algorithms.
result Significant speed-up in Bayesian inference process for cosmological models and datasets.

Quantum algorithm speeds up nested expectation estimation by nearly quadratically.

problem Estimating repeatedly nested expectations with quantum computing.
method Proposes a quantum algorithm achieving nearly quadratic speedup over classical methods.
result Achieves nearly quadratic speedup for RNEs, up to logarithmic factors.

We formalize the notion of nesting probabilistic programming queries and investigate the resulting statistical implications. We demonstrate that while query nesting allows the definition of models which could not otherwise be expressed, such as those involving agents reasoning about other agents, existing systems take …

2018-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we propose a novel dual regression-based approach for pricing American options. This approach reduces the complexity of the nested Monte Carlo method and has especially simple form for time discretised diffusion processes. We analyse the complexity of the proposed approach both in the case of fixed and in…

2016-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method using mean shift clustering speeds up Bayesian evidence calculation.

problem Difficulty in Nested Sampling algorithm convergence and systematic errors.
method Mean shift cluster recognition method integrated into NestedFit.
result Significant reduction in computation time and uncertainty of Bayesian evidence.

New method solves complex optimization problems with reduced sample complexity.

problem Solving nonconvex stochastic nested optimization problems.
method Stochastic ADMM approach to find ε-stationary points.
result Total sample complexity of O(ε^(-3)) for online case and O((2N_1 + N_2) + (2N_1 + N_2)^(1/2)ε^(-2)) for finite sum case.

The paper proposes an efficient nested simulation design using likelihood ratio method.

problem Designing nested simulations with fixed outer scenarios and minimizing simulation effort.
method Proposes a bi-level optimization problem to decide inner replications and pooling strategies.
result Optimized design achieves $\cO(Γ^{-1})$ mean squared error of estimators.

In this paper, we proposed a deep learning-based end-to-end method on the domain specified automatic term extraction (ATE), it considers possible term spans within a fixed length in the sentence and predicts them whether they can be conceptual terms. In comparison with current ATE methods, the model supports nested ter…

2019-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles robust model training with a new stochastic algorithm.

problem Training robust models against data distribution shift.
method Derives a novel dual formulation and proposes a nested stochastic gradient descent algorithm.
result Establishes polynomial iteration and sample complexities for large-scale DRO problems.

Gradient-guided nested sampling improves posterior inference efficiency.

problem Efficiently sampling from complex posterior distributions.
method Gradient-guided nested sampling combining differentiable programming, Hamiltonian slice sampling, clustering, mode separation, dynamic nested sampling, and parallelization.
result Significantly faster mode discovery and more accurate partition function estimates.

This paper uses Nested Sampling to improve Gaussian Process uncertainty quantification.

problem Underestimating predictive uncertainty and overfitting in Gaussian Process models.
method Marginalises hyperparameters using Nested Sampling for spectral mixture kernels.
result Improves predictive performance and uncertainty quantification across various data sets.

Paper proposes a new method to solve Schrödinger Bridge Problem using kernel regression.

problem Schrödinger Bridge Problem in the context of entropic optimal transport.
method Forward-reverse iterative Monte Carlo procedure using kernel regression.
result Developed a provably convergent algorithm for approximating Schrödinger potentials.

Extends algorithms for computing ΦΦ-equilibria to higher polynomial dimensions.

problem Computing ΦΦ-equilibria for higher-dimensional polynomial deviations.
method Nested application of the EAH algorithm to handle polynomial dimension.
result Efficient algorithms for computing εε-approximate ΦΦ-equilibria and online ΦΦ-regret.

Improved convergence of fixed-point methods using windowed Anderson acceleration.

problem Improving convergence of fixed-point methods for symmetric operators.
method Windowed Anderson acceleration for symmetric fixed-point iterations.
result Windowed Anderson acceleration improves convergence over standard fixed-point methods.

We prove the statistical consistency of kernel Partial Least Squares Regression applied to a bounded regression learning problem on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Partial Least Squares stands out of well-known classical approaches as e.g. Ridge Regression or Principal Components Regression, as it is not defined as…

2009-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds efficient algorithms for computing fixed points in financial networks.

problem Computing fixed points in complex financial networks with potential defaults.
method Tarski's theorem and polynomial-time algorithms for minimal and maximal fixed points.
result Efficient algorithms for computing minimal and maximal fixed points in financial networks.

A new clustering framework using fixed points for data analysis.

problem Lack of unified understanding and application of clustering algorithms in data analysis.
method Restated model-based clustering using fixed point theory, iteratively constructing contraction maps to find cluster centers.
result Unified clustering framework reveals convergence mechanisms and interconnections among clustering algorithms.

Simple algorithms identify best items or full rankings from choice-based feedback.

problem Learning to identify the best item or full ranking from choice-based feedback.
method Nested Elimination (NE) and Nested Partition (NP) algorithms.
result NE is worst-case asymptotically optimal, NP is optimal up to a constant factor.

We propose doubly nested network(DNNet) where all neurons represent their own sub-models that solve the same task. Every sub-model is nested both layer-wise and channel-wise. While nesting sub-models layer-wise is straight-forward with deep-supervision as proposed in \cite{xie2015holistically}, channel-wise nesting has…

2018-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose two algorithms that can find local minima faster than the state-of-the-art algorithms in both finite-sum and general stochastic nonconvex optimization. At the core of the proposed algorithms is One-epoch-SNVRG+\text{One-epoch-SNVRG}^+ using stochastic nested variance reduction (Zhou et al., 2018a), which outperforms the s…

2018-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that deliberately introducing a nested simulation stage can lead to significant variance reductions when comparing two stopping times by Monte Carlo. We derive the optimal number of nested simulations and prove that the algorithm is remarkably robust to misspecifications of this number. The method is applied to…

2014-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a nested hierarchical Dirichlet process (nHDP) for hierarchical topic modeling. The nHDP is a generalization of the nested Chinese restaurant process (nCRP) that allows each word to follow its own path to a topic node according to a document-specific distribution on a shared tree. This alleviates the rigid, …

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A new algorithm estimates VaR and ES for financial risks.

problem Estimating Value-at-Risk and Expected Shortfall for financial losses.
method Multilevel Stochastic Approximation (MLSA) scheme for nested stochastic approximation problems.
result Optimal complexities for VaR and ES estimation are derived.

GenFlow optimizes faster, avoiding saddle points in fixed time.

problem Designing efficient optimization algorithms for convex and non-convex functions.
method Introduces GenFlow and momentum variants with fixed-time convergence guarantees.
result GenFlow and momentum variants converge to optimal solutions in fixed time for PL functions and evade saddle points uniformly.

A new algorithm is proposed which accelerates the mini-batch k-means algorithm of Sculley (2010) by using the distance bounding approach of Elkan (2003). We argue that, when incorporating distance bounds into a mini-batch algorithm, already used data should preferentially be reused. To this end we propose using nested …

2016-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new anytime hierarchical clustering method that iteratively transforms an arbitrary initial hierarchy on the configuration of measurements along a sequence of trees we prove for a fixed data set must terminate in a chain of nested partitions that satisfies a natural homogeneity requirement. Each recursive …

2014-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm improves understanding of decentralized SBO transient iteration complexity.

problem Limited understanding of how network topology, data heterogeneity, and nested structures affect SBO.
method D-SOBA framework with two variants: D-SOBA-SO and D-SOBA-FO, providing non-asymptotic convergence analysis and transient iteration complexity.
result First theoretical understanding of how network topology, data heterogeneity, and nested structures influence decentralized SBO.

We develop a nested hierarchical Dirichlet process (nHDP) for hierarchical topic modeling. The nHDP is a generalization of the nested Chinese restaurant process (nCRP) that allows each word to follow its own path to a topic node according to a document-specific distribution on a shared tree. This alleviates the rigid, …

2012-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm tackles nested bi-level optimization problems for robust feature learning.

problem Nested compositional bi-level optimization problems in machine learning.
method Stochastic approximation algorithms for solving nested compositional bi-level optimization problems without matrix inversions.
result Achieves an ε-stationary solution with an oracle complexity of approximately O_T(1/ε^2).

We propose nested sequential Monte Carlo (NSMC), a methodology to sample from sequences of probability distributions, even where the random variables are high-dimensional. NSMC generalises the SMC framework by requiring only approximate, properly weighted, samples from the SMC proposal distribution, while still resulti…

2015-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

EDML is a recently proposed algorithm for learning MAP parameters in Bayesian networks. In this paper, we present a number of new advances and insights on the EDML algorithm. First, we provide the multivalued extension of EDML, originally proposed for Bayesian networks over binary variables. Next, we identify a simplif…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗